Camel路由消息到replyTo和错误队列-Java 学习之路

我是骆驼的新手 . 我尝试实现以下行为 . 我有填充JMSReplyTo标头的消息 . 抛出任何异常时，我会捕获，格式化并记录它 . 然后我想将它发送到错误队列并通过JMSReplyTo发送回客户端 . 这是我的路线配置 .

onException(Exception.class)
        .transform().simple("Message:\n${body}\nHeaders:\n${headers}\nException:\n${exception.stacktrace}")
        .log(LoggingLevel.ERROR, "errors","${body}")
        .to("activemq:queue:GENERAL.ERRORS")
        .end();
    from("activemq:queue:changeProfitCenter.input")
        .choice()
            .when(header("JMSType").isEqualTo("xml"))
                .to("direct:xmlChangeProfitCenter")
            .when(header("JMSType").isEqualTo("json"))
                .to("direct:jsonChangeProfitCenter")
            .otherwise()
                .transform(simple("Incorrect message type JMSType = '${header.JMSType}'"))
        .end()
    .end();


    from("direct:jsonChangeProfitCenter")
        .unmarshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson, Request.class)
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, "unmarshal json : ${body}")
        .bean(testService, "changeProfitCenter")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, "service response : ${body}")
        .end();

    from("direct:xmlChangeProfitCenter")
        .unmarshal().jaxb("model")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, "unmarshal xml : ${body}")
        .bean(testService, "changeProfitCenter")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, "service response : ${body}")
        .end();
}

当我发送错误的消息并捕获ParseException时，我看到这样的行为 . 消息转换，记录，发送到GENERAL.ERRORS，20秒后消息从队列中消失并移动到DLQ，我可以在我的应用程序中看到此堆栈跟踪 .

12:10:51.637 [Camel (camel-1) thread #6 - JmsReplyManagerOnTimeout[GENERAL.ERRORS]] WARN  o.a.c.c.j.r.TemporaryQueueReplyManager - Timeout occurred after 20000 millis waiting for reply message with correlationID [Camel-ID-1521796109842-0-4] on destination temp-queue://ID:1521796109515-1:1:1. Setting ExchangeTimedOutException on (MessageId: ID:38611-1521795301468-8:2:1:1:2 on ExchangeId: ID-1521796109842-0-3) and continue routing.
12:10:51.683 [Camel (camel-1) thread #6 - JmsReplyManagerOnTimeout[GENERAL.ERRORS]] ERROR o.a.c.p.FatalFallbackErrorHandler - Exception occurred while trying to handle previously thrown exception on exchangeId: ID-1521796109842-0-3 using: [Pipeline[[Channel[Transform(Simple: Message:
${body}
Headers:
${headers}
Exception:
${exception.stacktrace})], Channel[Log(errors)[body]], Channel[sendTo(activemq://queue:GENERAL.ERRORS)]]]]. The previous and the new exception will be logged in the following.
12:10:51.683 [Camel (camel-1) thread #6 - JmsReplyManagerOnTimeout[GENERAL.ERRORS]] ERROR o.a.c.p.FatalFallbackErrorHandler - \--> Previous exception on exchangeId: ID-1521796109842-0-3
java.io.IOException: javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException
 - with linked exception:
12:10:51.698 [Camel (camel-1) thread #6 - JmsReplyManagerOnTimeout[GENERAL.ERRORS]] ERROR o.a.c.p.FatalFallbackErrorHandler - \--> New exception on exchangeId: ID-1521796109842-0-3
org.apache.camel.ExchangeTimedOutException: The OUT message was not received within: 20000 millis due reply message with correlationID: Camel-ID--1521796109842-0-4 not received on destination: temp-queue://ID:54045-1521796109515-1:1:1. Exchange[ID-1521796109842-0-3]
    at org.apache.camel.component.jms.reply.ReplyManagerSupport.processReply(ReplyManagerSupport.java:170)
    at org.apache.camel.component.jms.reply.TemporaryQueueReplyHandler.onTimeout(TemporaryQueueReplyHandler.java:62)
    at org.apache.camel.component.jms.reply.CorrelationTimeoutMap$1.run(CorrelationTimeoutMap.java:60)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:514)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
12:10:51.698 [Camel (camel-1) thread #1 - JmsConsumer[changeProfitCenter.input]] WARN  o.a.c.c.jms.EndpointMessageListener - Execution of JMS message listener failed. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException - org.apache.camel.ExchangeTimedOutException: The OUT message was not received within: 20000 millis due reply message with correlationID: Camel-ID-1521796109842-0-4 not received on destination: temp-queue://ID:54045-1521796109515-1:1:1. Exchange[ID-1521796109842-0-3]]
org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException: org.apache.camel.ExchangeTimedOutException: The OUT message was not received within: 20000 millis due reply message with correlationID: Camel-ID-1521796109842-0-4 not received on destination: temp-queue://ID:54045-1521796109515-1:1:1. Exchange[ID-1521796109842-0-3]
    at org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(ObjectHelper.java:1831)
    at org.apache.camel.component.jms.EndpointMessageListener$EndpointMessageListenerAsyncCallback.done(EndpointMessageListener.java:195)
    at org.apache.camel.component.jms.EndpointMessageListener.onMessage(EndpointMessageListener.java:116)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:719)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:679)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doExecuteListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:649)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.java:317)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(AbstractPollingMessageListenerContainer.java:255)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageListenerInvoker.invokeListener(DefaultMessageListenerContainer.java:1166)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageListenerInvoker.executeOngoingLoop(DefaultMessageListenerContainer.java:1158)
    at org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageListenerInvoker.run(DefaultMessageListenerContainer.java:1055)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: org.apache.camel.ExchangeTimedOutException: The OUT message was not received within: 20000 millis due reply message with correlationID: Camel-ID-1521796109842-0-4 not received on destination: temp-queue://ID:54045-1521796109515-1:1:1. Exchange[ID-1521796109842-0-3]

我有一些问题 . 1）为什么消息没有处理到客户端 . 如果我删除 .to("activemq:queue:GENERAL.ERRORS") ，它将传递给客户端 . 但我想将它发送到客户端和错误队列 . 2）当JMSExpiration = 0时，为什么我有ExchangeTimedOutException .

有人可以帮我提供发送异常来回复和错误队列吗？我的最终目标是使用一种格式在错误队列中发送消息，并使用不同格式回复队列 . 我知道多播，但它提供了向多个队列发送相同的消息 . 那不是我想要的

1 回答

您可以创建一个errorHandler并将其发送到您的队列，一旦我使用RabbitMQ，它是这样的：

/**
     * Dead Letter Channel, it will try delivery the message three times each 60 seconds
     */
    errorHandler(
            deadLetterChannel("rabbitmq:{{RABBITMQ_ADDRESS}}/{{RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE}}?routingKey={{RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DLQ_ROUTING_KEY}}&username={{RABBITMQ_USERNAME}}&password={{RABBITMQ_PSWD}}&autoDelete=false&queue={{RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DLQ}}")
                    .logExhaustedMessageHistory(true)
                    .maximumRedeliveries(3)
                    .redeliveryDelay(60000)
                    .onPrepareFailure(new FailExecution())
                    .onRedelivery(new RetryExecution()));
from("direct:youtRoute").to("log:foo");

如果它对你有所帮助，这是我的项目有一个队列 .

https://github.com/vtripeno/integration_camel_apis

回复于 2024-05-01T13:55:06+08:00

Camel路由消息到replyTo和错误队列

1 回答

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