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使用嵌套对象编写测试时出现Mogoose验证错误

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我正在编写一个使用javascript,node,mongoDB和mongoose的小应用程序 . 我有两个收藏品;每个组包含一组用户的用户和组

用户:{_ id:{type:String,required:true} FirstName:{type:String,required:true},..}

组{_id:{type:String,required:true},用户:[{user:userSchema}]}

我正在使用Mocha和Superagent编写api单元测试 . 当我为包含用户的嵌套对象的组插入示例文档时,出现验证错误?

能告诉我这个例子出了什么问题吗?

var userSchema = 
{
    _id: {
        type: String,
        required: true,
    },
    profile: {
        firstName: {
            type: String, 
            required: true
        },
        lastName: {
            type: String, 
            required: true
        }
}; 

var GroupSchema = 
{
    _id: {
        type: String, 
        required: true
    },
     users:[{
         user: User.userSchema
     }]
};
it('can query group by id', function(done) {
  var users = [
    { _id: 'az', profile: {firstName: 'a', lastName: 'z'}},
    { _id: 'bz', profile: {firstName: 'b', lastName: 'z'}},
  ];

  User.create(users, function(error, users) {
    assert.ifError(error);
    Group.create({ _id: 'ab', users: [{ _id: 'az', profile: {firstName: 'a', lastName: 'z'}}, { _id: 'bz', profile: {firstName: 'b', lastName: 'z'}}] }, function(error, doc) {
    assert.ifError(error);
    var url = URL_ROOT + '/api/groups/id/ab';

    superagent.get(url, function(error, res) {
      assert.ifError(error);
      var result;
      assert.doesNotThrow(function() {
        result = JSON.parse(res.text);
      });
      assert.ok(result.group);
      assert.equal(result.group._id, 'ab');
      done();
    });
  });
  });
});

错误信息:

Uncaught ValidationError: ChatGroup validation failed: users.1._id: Cast to ObjectID failed for value "bz" at path "_id", users.0._id: Cast to ObjectID failed for value "az" at path "_id", users.0.user.profile.lastName: Path `user.profile.lastName` is required., users.0.user.profile.firstName: Path `user.profile.firstName` is required., users.0.user._id: Path `user._id` is required., users.1.user.profile.lastName: Path `user.profile.lastName` is required., users.1.user.profile.firstName: Path `user.profile.firstName` is

1 回答

  • 0

    我认为您的 GroupSchema 定义不正确:

    var GroupSchema = 
    {
        _id: {
            type: String, 
            required: true
        },
         users:[{
             user: User.userSchema
         }]
    };
    

    您在测试 users 数组中使用它的方式应该是 User.userSchema 数组的类型:

    var GroupSchema = 
    {
        _id: {
            type: String, 
            required: true
        },
         users:[{
             type: User.userSchema // type, not 'user'
         }]
         // OR just: users: [User.userSchema]
    };
    

    否则,如果您仍然需要使用原始架构,那么在测试中您应该以这种方式使用它:

    var users = [
        { user: { _id: 'az', profile: {firstName: 'a', lastName: 'z'}} },
        { user: { _id: 'bz', profile: {firstName: 'b', lastName: 'z'}} },
      ];
    

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