org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'userController'的bean时出错：注入自动连接的依赖项失败

我浏览了许多相关主题并尝试了不同的方法，但错误仍然存在 . 环境：Spring数据jpa，Hibernate，maven，tomcat7

Error Stack:

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE：异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的监听器实例org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'userController'的bean时出错：注入自动连接的依赖项失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private com.zzz.service.UserService com.zzz.controller.UserController.userService;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：找不到类型为[com.zzz.service.UserService]的限定bean用于依赖：预期至少有1个bean符合此依赖关系的autowire候选者 . 依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true）} at ...

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ... ... >
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzz">
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
        expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zzz" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.zzz.entity" />
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="jpaProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="persistenceProvider">
        <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider" />
    </property>
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
 </bean>

 <jpa:repositories base-package="com.zzz.repository" />

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ... ... >
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzz.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="static/" />

<bean id="tilesConfigurer"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
    <property name="definitions">
        <list>
            <value>/WEB-INF/defs/templates.xml</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="viewResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass"
        value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView" />
</bean>
</beans>

UserController.java

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/users")
    public String users(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("users", userService.findAll());
        return "users";
    }
}

UserService.java

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

UserRepository.java

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {

}

UDPATE 1

有2个自动装配错误：

无法自动装配字段： private com.zzz.repository.UserRepository com.zzz.service.UserService.userRepository

无法自动装载字段： private com.zzz.service.UserService com.zzz.controller.UserController.userService

UPDATE 2

我尝试使用servlet-dispatcher.xml作为唯一的配置文件（将applicationContext.xml的内容放入其中），它工作正常 . 所以这是两个xml文件之间的问题，但我无法分辨 .

UPDATE 3

我将applicationContext.xml重命名为root-context.xml，并在web.xml中将contextConfigLocation设置为它，错误消失了！

关于applicationContext.xml似乎有些配置错误，任何人都可以提供帮助吗？