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Vagrant在引导多台计算机时运行错误的配置文件

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我有以下vagrantfile，它指定了2台机器 - 前端和后端框 .

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "frontend"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.5"  
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.gui = true
    vb.memory = "4096"
  end
  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "Provision.ps1"
  config.vm.define "db" do |db|
    db.vm.box = "backend"
    db.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.10"  
    db.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.gui = true
        vb.memory = "4096"
    end
    db.vm.communicator = "winrm"
    db.vm.provision "shell", path: "ProvisionRemote.ps1"
  end
end

当我输入vagrant时，根据Multi-Machine文档，它应首先启动前端框并运行Provision.ps1，然后启动后端框并在其上运行ProvisionRemote.ps1（外部） .

但是，发生的事情是后端框首先启动，然后它尝试在其上运行Provision.ps1（用于前端框） .

Bringing machine 'db' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> db: Importing base box 'backend'...
==> db: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> db: Checking if box 'backend' is up to date...
==> db: Setting the name of the VM: RemoteBox_db_1459513634410_78500
==> db: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> db: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    db: Adapter 1: nat
    db: Adapter 2: hostonly
    db: Adapter 3: hostonly
==> db: Forwarding ports...
    db: 5985 => 55985 (adapter 1)
    db: 5986 => 55986 (adapter 1)
==> db: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> db: Booting VM...
==> db: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    db: WinRM address: 127.0.0.1:55985
    db: WinRM username: vagrant
    db: WinRM transport: plaintext
==> db: Machine booted and ready!
==> db: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    db: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    db: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    db: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    db: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    db: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    db: your host and reload your VM.
    db:
    db: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.28
    db: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> db: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> db: Mounting shared folders...
    db: /vagrant => E:/_workingSource/project/env/
==> db: Running provisioner: shell...
    db: Running: Provision.ps1 as c:\tmp\vagrant-shell.ps1

它为什么这样做？我究竟做错了什么？

vagrant vagrantfile vagrant-windows

2 回答

  • 0

    你应该强调你有2台机器

    在这里你只需定义一台机器（配置，你确实覆盖了后端块中定义的一些参数，但这实际上是相同的机器定义）所以vagrant正在启动您定义的一台机器并尝试运行所有配置器

    以下工作并定义了2台机器

    Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"

  config.vm.define "front" do |front|
    front.vm.box = "frontend"
    front.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.5"  
    front.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.gui = true
      vb.memory = "4096"
    end
    front.vm.provision "shell", path: "Provision.ps1"
  end  

  config.vm.define "db" do |db|
    db.vm.box = "backend"
    db.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.10"  
    db.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.gui = true
        vb.memory = "4096"
    end
    db.vm.provision "shell", path: "ProvisionRemote.ps1"
  end
end

    config *参数适用于2台机器（如 config.vm.communicator ）所以所有常用的参数都应该应用于 config. 变量（注意：我没有尝试将虚拟盒提供程序置于配置下但是它应该工作只要它是如果你需要机器特定的参数，你必须在特定的块内定义（如IP定义为 front.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.5" ）

    回复于
  • 4

    这种方法以正确的顺序激活供应商......

    config.vm.provision "docker" do |d|
  # installs docker
end

config.vm.provision :shell do |sh|
  sh.privileged = false
  sh.inline = $provision
end

config.vm.provision :shell do |sh|
  sh.privileged = false
  sh.path = "generateWebserverInstallEnvironment.sh"
end
    回复于

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