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Google Map 会对字符串进行地理编码

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我刚接触谷歌 Map api并完成了地理编码示例:

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/geocoding-simple

我希望能够在我的代码中对字符串进行地理编码,并在该位置放置标记,而不是用户搜索位置 . 到目前为止我的代码是:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Geocoding service</title>
    <style>
      html, body, #map-canvas 
      {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px
      }
    </style>
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false"></script>
    <script>
   //global variables 
var geocoder;
var map;
var Ireland = "Dublin";

function initialize() 
{
  geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
  var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(53.3496, -6.3263);
  var mapOptions = 
  {
    zoom: 8,
    center: latlng
  }
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
  codeAddress();//call the function
}

function codeAddress() 
{
  var address = document.getElementById("Ireland").value;
  geocoder.geocode( {"Ireland":address}, function(results, status) 
  {
    if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) 
    {
      map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);//center the map over the result
      //place a marker at the location
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
      {
          map: map,
          position: results[0].geometry.location
      });
    } else {
      alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
   }
  });
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map-canvas"></div>
  </body>
</html>

它可能是一些简单的东西,但正如我所说的谷歌 Map 和HTML新,并希望任何帮助,所以请不要投票 . 谢谢

2 回答

  • 11

    这将更改codeAddress函数以获取参数并对该参数进行地理编码 . 如果您将Ireland变量作为参数传递,它将对“都柏林”进行地理编码 .

    var Ireland = "Dublin";
    
    function initialize() 
    {
      geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
      var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(53.3496, -6.3263);
      var mapOptions = 
      {
        zoom: 8,
        center: latlng
      }
      map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
      codeAddress(Ireland);//call the function
    }
    
    function codeAddress(address) 
    {
      geocoder.geocode( {address:address}, function(results, status) 
      {
        if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) 
        {
          map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);//center the map over the result
          //place a marker at the location
          var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
          {
              map: map,
              position: results[0].geometry.location
          });
        } else {
          alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
       }
      });
    }
    
  • 1

    试试吧 .

    <!doctype html>
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Google Map Address</title>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
    
        <script type="text/javascript">
    
                var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
        var address = "Dublin";
    
        geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
    
          if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
            var latitude = results[0].geometry.location.lat();
            var longitude = results[0].geometry.location.lng();
    
    
            initialize(latitude,longitude);
    
                    } 
    
            }); 
    
    
        function initialize(latitude,longitude) {
            var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(latitude,longitude);
    
            var myOptions = {
              zoom: 14,
              center: latlng,
              mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
              mapTypeControl: false
            };
            var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),myOptions);
    
            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
              position: latlng, 
              map: map, 
                title:"location : Dublin"
            }); 
          }
    
    
    </script>
    
        </head>
        <body>
    
        <h2>Google Map Address</h2>
    
        <div id="map_canvas" style="width:710px; height:300px"></div>   
    
                </body>
        </html>
    

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