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消除更新查询中的mysql文件排序

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我有这样的表用于在mysql中实现队列:

CREATE TABLE `queue` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `queue_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `inserted` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `inserted_by` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `acquired` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `acquired_by` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `delayed_to` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `priority` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `value` text NOT NULL,
  `status` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'new',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `queue_index` (`acquired`,`queue_name`,`priority`,`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

我的问题是mysql在运行update时使用filesort . 执行速度非常慢(表中的800k行为5秒) .

DESCRIBE UPDATE queue SET acquired = "test" WHERE acquired IS NULL AND queue_name = "q1" ORDER BY priority, id LIMIT 1;
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+-----------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key         | key_len | ref         | rows   | Extra                       |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+-----------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | queue | range | queue_index   | queue_index | 772     | const,const | 409367 | Using where; Using filesort |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+-----------------------------+

奇怪的是,当我运行具有相同WHERE条件的SELECT查询并且未使用ORDER列filesort时:

DESCRIBE SELECT id FROM queue WHERE acquired IS NULL AND queue_name = "q1" ORDER BY priority, id LIMIT 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key         | key_len | ref         | rows   | Extra                    |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+--------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | queue | ref  | queue_index   | queue_index | 772     | const,const | 409367 | Using where; Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------------+---------+-------------+--------+--------------------------+

(查询时间0s)

有谁知道如何避免在更新查询中使用filesort或如何提高其性能?

问候,Matzz

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