Jenkins CI E2E测试过程失败，代码为127，然后是199（或135）

最初的免责声明 - 我对Jenkins很新，所以我还没有真正了解它 . 宝贝步骤将非常感激 .

我正在尝试设置Jenkins的工作，以完成我在无头版Chrome中为我的网络应用程序编写的一系列端到端测试，正如我亲眼目睹并认为PhantomJS相当不可靠 . 我可以让他们在我的机器上本地运行绝对精细，但是当我尝试在Jenkins上运行它时，我会通过以下内容返回：

The error log

[13:25:24] I/file_manager - creating folder /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium
    [13:25:24] I/update - chromedriver: unzipping chromedriver_2.30.zip
    [13:25:24] I/update - chromedriver: setting permissions to 0755 for /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/chromedriver_2.30
    [13:25:24] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver
    [13:25:24] I/direct - Using ChromeDriver directly...
    [13:25:25] E/launcher - Server terminated early with status 127
    [13:25:25] E/launcher - Error: Server terminated early with status 127
        at earlyTermination.catch.e (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/remote/index.js:252:52)
        at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:103:7)
    From: Task: WebDriver.createSession()
        at Function.createSession (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:777:24)
        at Function.createSession (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/chrome.js:709:29)
        at Direct.getNewDriver (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/driverProviders/direct.ts:90:25)
        at Runner.createBrowser (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/runner.ts:225:39)
        at q.then.then (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/runner.ts:391:27)
        at _fulfilled (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54)
        at self.promiseDispatch.done (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30)
        at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13)
        at /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:556:49
        at runSingle (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:137:13)
        at flush (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:125:13)
        at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
        at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
    [13:25:25] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 199
    [Pipeline] }
    [Pipeline] // stage
    [Pipeline] }
    [Pipeline] // node
    [Pipeline] End of Pipeline
    [Bitbucket] Notifying commit build result
    [Bitbucket] Build result notified
    ERROR: script returned exit code 199
    Finished: FAILURE

我已经在黑暗中磕磕绊绊了一天左右现在已经尝试了几乎100种不同的组合，互联网说应该修复它，但无济于事..

My Jenkinsfile

properties([[$class: 'jenkins.model.BuildDiscarderProperty',
             strategy: [$class: 'LogRotator', numToKeepStr: '30', artifactNumToKeepStr: '1']]])

node('web-app-build') {
  try {

    stage('Clean workspace') {
        deleteDir()
    }

    stage('Install NodeJS and NPM') {
        def nodeHome = tool name: 'NodeJS 7.2.0', type: 'jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation'
        env.PATH = "${nodeHome}/bin:${env.PATH}"
    }

    stage('Checkout') {
        checkout scm
    }

    stage('Install Dependencies') {
        sh "npm install --silent"
        sh "npm install -g @angular/cli@latest"
        sh "ng set --global warnings.versionMismatch=false"

        sh "npm install protractor -g"

    }

    stage('Run E2E tests') {
        sh "webdriver-manager update --versions.chrome=2.30 --gecko=false"
        sh "ng e2e"
    }

    stage('Publish Reports') {
        publishHTML([allowMissing: false, alwaysLinkToLastBuild: false, keepAll: false, reportDir: 'coverage', reportFiles: 'index.html', reportName: 'HTML Report'])
        step([$class: 'JUnitResultArchiver', testResults: '**/junit/junit.xml'])
        step([
            $class: 'CloverPublisher',
            cloverReportDir: 'coverage',
            cloverReportFileName: 'clover.xml',
            healthyTarget: [methodCoverage: 70, conditionalCoverage: 80, statementCoverage: 80],
            unhealthyTarget: [methodCoverage: 50, conditionalCoverage: 50, statementCoverage: 50],
            failingTarget: [methodCoverage: 0, conditionalCoverage: 0, statementCoverage: 0]
          ])
    }

    if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'develop') {

        stage('Create env=staging build ready for S3') {
            sh "ng build --env=staging --output-hashing=all"
        }

        stage('Deploy Build to S3 -----------------') {
            env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = '------------------------'
            env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '------------------------'

            sh "npm install s3-deploy -g"
            sh "s3-deploy 'dist/**' --cwd './dist' --region 'us-west-2' --bucket '-----------------' --cache 60 --etag"
        }

        stage('Create env=ci build ready for S3') {
           sh "ng build --env=ci --output-hashing=all"
        }

        stage('Deploy Build to S3 ---------------') {
            env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = '--------------------'
            env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '---------------------'

            sh "npm install s3-deploy -g"
            sh "s3-deploy 'dist/**' --cwd './dist' --region 'us-west-2' --bucket '-----------------------' --cache 60 --etag"
        }

        stage('Create env=e2e build ready for S3 ------------------') {
           sh "ng build --env=e2e --output-hashing=all"
        }

        stage('Deploy Build to S3 ------------------') {
            env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = '-----------------------'
            env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '--------------------------'

            sh "npm install s3-deploy -g"
            sh "s3-deploy 'dist/**' --cwd './dist' --region 'us-west-2' --bucket '-------------------------' --cache 60 --etag"
        }

        stage('Run "Web App e2e" Tests') {
            build job: '../Web App e2e', wait: false
        }
    }

  } catch (e) {
    throw e
  }

}

protractor.conf.js

/*global jasmine */
var SpecReporter = require('jasmine-spec-reporter').SpecReporter;

exports.config = {
    allScriptsTimeout: 11000,
    specs: [
        './e2e/**/*.e2e-spec.ts'
    ],

    capabilities: {
        'browserName': 'chrome',
        'chromeOptions': {
            args: ['--headless', 'no-sandbox', '--disable-gpu', '--window-size=800x600']
        }
    },
    directConnect: true,
    framework: 'jasmine',
    jasmineNodeOpts: {
        showColors: true,
        defaultTimeoutInterval: 30000,
        print: function () {
        }
    },
    useAllAngular2AppRoots: true,
    beforeLaunch: function () {
        require('ts-node').register({
            project: 'e2e'
        });
    },
    onPrepare: function () {
        jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(new SpecReporter());
    }
};

如果有人能解释为什么会这样，以及如何阻止它这样做，那将非常感激 .

提前致谢！

EDIT 这是我不直接连接时的输出

[15:03:50] I/file_manager - creating folder /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium
[15:03:51] I/update - chromedriver: unzipping chromedriver_2.30.zip
[15:03:51] I/update - chromedriver: setting permissions to 0755 for /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/chromedriver_2.30
[15:03:51] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver
[15:03:51] E/local - Error code: 135
[15:03:51] E/local - Error message: No update-config.json found. Run 'webdriver-manager update' to download binaries.
[15:03:51] E/local - Error: No update-config.json found. Run 'webdriver-manager update' to download binaries.
    at Local.addDefaultBinaryLocs_ (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/driverProviders/local.ts:47:15)
    at Local.setupDriverEnv (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/driverProviders/local.ts:98:10)
    at Local.setupEnv (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/driverProviders/driverProvider.ts:124:30)
    at q.then (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/lib/runner.ts:387:39)
    at _fulfilled (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54)
    at self.promiseDispatch.done (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30)
    at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13)
    at /var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:857:14
    at runSingle (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:137:13)
    at flush (/var/jenkins/workspace/Web_App_feature_e2e-chrome-YUH5PYKKXHHXSQT3HLIZ74DQIBAH3D5D6WZCOLDVI2LYG4RGOVBQ/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:125:13)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
[15:03:51] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 135
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
[Bitbucket] Notifying commit build result
[Bitbucket] Build result notified
ERROR: script returned exit code 135
Finished: FAILURE