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显示深度优先搜索图遍历C.

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我正在遍历一个我已经设置为类的图,使用向量来存储顶点和边 . 我在图表上使用深度优先搜索来显示遍历的路径,但我想以某种方式让我的代码按顺序显示顶点,顺序如下:

<u, i1, i2, ... v>

其中'u'和'v'是起始顶点(我希望它在相同的顶点开始和结束),'i'值是它沿途经过的顶点 .

到目前为止,这是DFS的功能,我已将其简化,以便将其用作一般参考 . 有什么我可以在这里修改,以便让它显示我想要的东西? (它目前没有设置显示任何内容) .

vector<Vertex*> vertices;
vector<Edge*> edges;

class Vertex {
    public:
        Vertex () {};
        Vertex (int id, float safetyIndex, string name)
            : id(id), safetyIndex(safetyIndex), name(name), previous(NULL), distFromStart(INT_MAX), color("white")
        {
            vertices.push_back(this);
        }
    public:
        int id;
        float safetyIndex;
        string name;
        int distFromStart;
        Vertex* previous;
        string color;
};

class Edge {
    public:
        Edge () {};
        Edge (Vertex* intersection1, Vertex* intersection2, int distance)
            : intersection1(intersection1), intersection2(intersection2), distance(distance)
        {
            edges.push_back(this);
        }
        bool street_connection(Vertex* intersection1, Vertex* intersection2)
        {
            return (
                (intersection1 == this->intersection1 && intersection2 == this->intersection2) ||
                (intersection1 == this->intersection2 && intersection2 == this->intersection1));
        }
    public:
        Vertex* intersection1;
        Vertex* intersection2;
        int distance;
};

void pathFinder(Vertex* startVertex)
{
    DFS_visit(startVertex); 
}

void DFS_visit(Vertex* u)
{
    u->color = "gray";  //  Mark that we have visited intersection 'u'

    //  Create a vector containing all adjacent vertices to intersection 'u'
    vector<Vertex*>* adjVertex = AdjVertices(u);

    const int size = adjVertex->size();
    for( int i=0; i<size; ++i)
    {
        Vertex* v = adjVertex->at(i);
        if ( v->color == "white" )
        {
            DFS_visit(v);  // recursive function call
        }
    }

    //  Once all adjacent vertices have been located, we are done with this node
    u->color = "black";
}

vector <Vertex*>* AdjVertices(Vertex* vert)
{
    //  Creates a vector containing all of the adjacent vertices
    //  to the intersection in question (vert)
    vector<Vertex*>* adjVertex = new vector <Vertex*> ();
    const int size = edges.size();
    for(int i=0; i<size; ++i)
    {
        Edge* edge = edges.at(i);
        Vertex* adjacent = NULL;
        if (edge->intersection1 == vert)    // if edge's start vertex is the vertex in question
        {
            adjacent = edge->intersection2;
        }
        else if (edge->intersection2 == vert)   // if edge's end vertex is the vertex in question
        {
            adjacent = edge->intersection1;
        }
        if (adjacent && vertices_check(vertices, adjacent))
        {
            adjVertex->push_back(adjacent);
        }
    }
    return adjVertex;
}

1 回答

  • 1

    您可以使用Vector(在您调用DFS_visit的其他函数中构造)并将其传递给DFS_visit . 在DFS_visit中,您在开始时添加节点,然后每次从被调查的子项返回时添加节点 . 这应该给你一个完整的路径描述 .

    void DFS_visit(Vertex* u, Vector<Vertex*> path )
    {
        u->color = "gray";  //  Mark that we have visited intersection 'u'
        path.push_back(u);
        //  Create a vector containing all adjacent vertices to intersection 'u'
        vector<Vertex*>* adjVertex = AdjVertices(u);
    
        const int size = adjVertex->size();
        for( int i=0; i<size; ++i)
        {
            Vertex* v = adjVertex->at(i);
            if ( v->color == "white" )
            {
                DFS_visit(v,path);  // recursive function call
                path.push_back(u);
            }
        }
    
        //  Once all adjacent vertices have been located, we are done with this node
        u->color = "black";
    }
    

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