在iPhone和Android上通过JavaScript检测手指滑动-Java 学习之路

222

如何检测用户使用JavaScript在网页上向某个方向滑动手指？

我想知道是否有一个解决方案适用于iPhone和Android手机上的网站 .

16 回答

简单的vanilla JS代码示例：

document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);        
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);

var xDown = null;                                                        
var yDown = null;

function getTouches(evt) {
  return evt.touches ||             // browser API
         evt.originalEvent.touches; // jQuery
}                                                     

function handleTouchStart(evt) {
    const firstTouch = getTouches(evt)[0];                                      
    xDown = firstTouch.clientX;                                      
    yDown = firstTouch.clientY;                                      
};                                                

function handleTouchMove(evt) {
    if ( ! xDown || ! yDown ) {
        return;
    }

    var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;                                    
    var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;

    var xDiff = xDown - xUp;
    var yDiff = yDown - yUp;

    if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
        if ( xDiff > 0 ) {
            /* left swipe */ 
        } else {
            /* right swipe */
        }                       
    } else {
        if ( yDiff > 0 ) {
            /* up swipe */ 
        } else { 
            /* down swipe */
        }                                                                 
    }
    /* reset values */
    xDown = null;
    yDown = null;                                             
};

在Android中测试过 .

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

0

我发现这个jquery touchwipe插件适用于我的第一代ipod touch和我的droid令人难以置信 . http://www.netcu.de/jquery-touchwipe-iphone-ipad-library

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

根据@ givanse的回答，这就是你如何用_2685309做到的：

class Swipe {
    constructor(element) {
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;
        this.element = typeof(element) === 'string' ? document.querySelector(element) : element;

        this.element.addEventListener('touchstart', function(evt) {
            this.xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
            this.yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
        }.bind(this), false);

    }

    onLeft(callback) {
        this.onLeft = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onRight(callback) {
        this.onRight = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onUp(callback) {
        this.onUp = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onDown(callback) {
        this.onDown = callback;

        return this;
    }

    handleTouchMove(evt) {
        if ( ! this.xDown || ! this.yDown ) {
            return;
        }

        var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
        var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;

        this.xDiff = this.xDown - xUp;
        this.yDiff = this.yDown - yUp;

        if ( Math.abs( this.xDiff ) > Math.abs( this.yDiff ) ) { // Most significant.
            if ( this.xDiff > 0 ) {
                this.onLeft();
            } else {
                this.onRight();
            }
        } else {
            if ( this.yDiff > 0 ) {
                this.onUp();
            } else {
                this.onDown();
            }
        }

        // Reset values.
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;
    }

    run() {
        this.element.addEventListener('touchmove', function(evt) {
            this.handleTouchMove(evt).bind(this);
        }.bind(this), false);
    }
}

你可以像这样使用它：

// Use class to get element by string.
var swiper = new Swipe('#my-element');
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();

// Get the element yourself.
var swiper = new Swipe(document.getElementById('#my-element'));
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();

// One-liner.
(new Swipe('#my-element')).onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') }).run();

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

14

你试过hammer.js吗？ http://eightmedia.github.com/hammer.js/也适用于Windows手机..

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00
8

之前我用过的是你必须检测mousedown事件，记录它的x，y位置（以相关者为准）然后检测mouseup事件，然后减去这两个值 .

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00
42
jQuery Mobile还包括滑动支持：http://api.jquerymobile.com/swipe/

例
```
$("#divId").on("swipe", function(event) {
    alert("It's a swipe!");
});
```
回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

我发现@givanse很棒的答案是在多个移动浏览器中最可靠和最兼容的注册滑动操作 .

但是，在使用 jQuery 的现代移动浏览器中使其工作所需的代码发生了变化 .

如果使用 jQuery ， event.touches 将不存在，结果为 undefined ，应由 event.originalEvent.touches 替换 . 没有 jQuery ， event.touches 应该可以正常工作 .

所以解决方案变成，

document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);        
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);

var xDown = null;                                                        
var yDown = null;                                                        

function handleTouchStart(evt) {                                         
    xDown = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;                                      
    yDown = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;                                      
};                                                

function handleTouchMove(evt) {
    if ( ! xDown || ! yDown ) {
        return;
    }

    var xUp = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;                                    
    var yUp = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;

    var xDiff = xDown - xUp;
    var yDiff = yDown - yUp;

    if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
        if ( xDiff > 0 ) {
            /* left swipe */ 
        } else {
            /* right swipe */
        }                       
    } else {
        if ( yDiff > 0 ) {
            /* up swipe */ 
        } else { 
            /* down swipe */
        }                                                                 
    }
    /* reset values */
    xDown = null;
    yDown = null;                                             
};

测试：

Android ：Chrome，UC浏览器
iOS ：Safari，Chrome，UC浏览器

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

26

我将TouchWipe重新打包为一个简短的jquery插件：detectSwipe

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

我将这里的一些答案合并到一个脚本中，该脚本使用CustomEvent来触发DOM中的滑动事件 . 将0.7k swiped-events.min.js脚本添加到您的页面并监听 swiped 事件：

向左滑动

document.addEventListener('swiped-left', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

向右滑动

document.addEventListener('swiped-right', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

刷了起来

document.addEventListener('swiped-up', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

刷了下来

document.addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

您还可以直接附加到元素：

document.getElementById('myBox').addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

可选配置

您可以指定以下属性来调整页面中滑动交互功能的方式（这些是可选的） .

<div data-swipe-threshold="10"
     data-swipe-timeout="1000"
     data-swipe-ignore="false">
        Swiper, get swiping!
</div>

源代码可在Github获取

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

一些最新的答案（无法评论......）来处理短暂的滑动

document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);        
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);
var xDown = null;                                                        
var yDown = null;                                                        
function handleTouchStart(evt) {                                         
    xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;                                      
    yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;                                      
};                                                
function handleTouchMove(evt) {
    if ( ! xDown || ! yDown ) {
        return;
    }

    var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;                                    
    var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;

    var xDiff = xDown - xUp;
    var yDiff = yDown - yUp;
    if(Math.abs( xDiff )+Math.abs( yDiff )>150){ //to deal with to short swipes

    if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
        if ( xDiff > 0 ) {/* left swipe */ 
            alert('left!');
        } else {/* right swipe */
            alert('right!');
        }                       
    } else {
        if ( yDiff > 0 ) {/* up swipe */
            alert('Up!'); 
        } else { /* down swipe */
            alert('Down!');
        }                                                                 
    }
    /* reset values */
    xDown = null;
    yDown = null;
    }
};

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

trashold，超时滑动，swipeBlockElems添加 .

document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);
document.addEventListener('touchend', handleTouchEnd, false);     

const SWIPE_BLOCK_ELEMS = [
  'swipBlock',
  'handle',
  'drag-ruble'
]

let xDown = null;
let yDown = null; 
let xDiff = null;
let yDiff = null;
let timeDown = null;
const  TIME_TRASHOLD = 200;
const  DIFF_TRASHOLD = 130;

function handleTouchEnd() {

let timeDiff = Date.now() - timeDown; 
if (Math.abs(xDiff) > Math.abs(yDiff)) { /*most significant*/
  if (Math.abs(xDiff) > DIFF_TRASHOLD && timeDiff < TIME_TRASHOLD) {
    if (xDiff > 0) {
      // console.log(xDiff, TIME_TRASHOLD, DIFF_TRASHOLD)
      SWIPE_LEFT(LEFT) /* left swipe */
    } else {
      // console.log(xDiff)
      SWIPE_RIGHT(RIGHT) /* right swipe */
    }
  } else {
    console.log('swipeX trashhold')
  }
} else {
  if (Math.abs(yDiff) > DIFF_TRASHOLD && timeDiff < TIME_TRASHOLD) {
    if (yDiff > 0) {
      /* up swipe */
    } else {
      /* down swipe */
    }
  } else {
    console.log('swipeY trashhold')
  }
 }
 /* reset values */
 xDown = null;
 yDown = null;
 timeDown = null; 
}
function containsClassName (evntarget , classArr) {
 for (var i = classArr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   if( evntarget.classList.contains(classArr[i]) ) {
      return true;
    }
  }
}
function handleTouchStart(evt) {
  let touchStartTarget = evt.target;
  if( containsClassName(touchStartTarget, SWIPE_BLOCK_ELEMS) ) {
    return;
  }
  timeDown = Date.now()
  xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
  yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
  xDiff = 0;
  yDiff = 0;

}

function handleTouchMove(evt) {
  if (!xDown || !yDown) {
    return;
  }

  var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
  var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;


  xDiff = xDown - xUp;
  yDiff = yDown - yUp;
}

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

5
如果有人试图在Android上使用jQuery Mobile并且在JQM滑动检测方面存在问题

（我有一些关于Xperia Z1，Galaxy S3，Nexus 4和一些Wiko手机）这可能很有用：
```
//Fix swipe gesture on android
    if(android){ //Your own device detection here
        $.event.special.swipe.verticalDistanceThreshold = 500
        $.event.special.swipe.horizontalDistanceThreshold = 10
    }
```
除非是非常长，精确和快速的滑动，否则未检测到在Android上滑动 .

使用这两行它可以正常工作
回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

281

当用户拖动手指时，我遇到了touchend处理程序不断触发的问题 . 我不知道这是不是因为我做错了或者没有做错，但是我重写了这个用touchmove积累动作，而touchend实际上是在触发回调 .

我还需要有大量的这些实例，所以我添加了启用/禁用方法 .

并且短暂滑动不会触发的阈值 . 每次Touchstart零都是计数器 .

您可以动态更改target_node . 创建时启用是可选的 .

/** Usage: */
touchevent = new Modules.TouchEventClass(callback, target_node);
touchevent.enable();
touchevent.disable();

/** 
*
*   Touch event module
*
*   @param method   set_target_mode
*   @param method   __touchstart
*   @param method   __touchmove
*   @param method   __touchend
*   @param method   enable
*   @param method   disable
*   @param function callback
*   @param node     target_node
*/
Modules.TouchEventClass = class {

    constructor(callback, target_node, enable=false) {

        /** callback function */
        this.callback = callback;

        this.xdown = null;
        this.ydown = null;
        this.enabled = false;
        this.target_node = null;

        /** move point counts [left, right, up, down] */
        this.counts = [];

        this.set_target_node(target_node);

        /** Enable on creation */
        if (enable === true) {
            this.enable();
        }

    }

    /** 
    *   Set or reset target node
    *
    *   @param string/node target_node
    *   @param string      enable (optional)
    */
    set_target_node(target_node, enable=false) {

        /** check if we're resetting target_node */
        if (this.target_node !== null) {

            /** remove old listener */
           this.disable();
        }

        /** Support string id of node */
        if (target_node.nodeName === undefined) {
            target_node = document.getElementById(target_node);
        }

        this.target_node = target_node;

        if (enable === true) {
            this.enable();
        }
    }

    /** enable listener */
    enable() {
        this.enabled = true;
        this.target_node.addEventListener("touchstart", this.__touchstart.bind(this));
        this.target_node.addEventListener("touchmove", this.__touchmove.bind(this));
        this.target_node.addEventListener("touchend", this.__touchend.bind(this));
    }

    /** disable listener */
    disable() {
        this.enabled = false;
        this.target_node.removeEventListener("touchstart", this.__touchstart);
        this.target_node.removeEventListener("touchmove", this.__touchmove);
        this.target_node.removeEventListener("touchend", this.__touchend);
    }

    /** Touchstart */
    __touchstart(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
        this.xdown = event.touches[0].clientX;
        this.ydown = event.touches[0].clientY;

        /** reset count of moves in each direction, [left, right, up, down] */
        this.counts = [0, 0, 0, 0];
    }

    /** Touchend */
    __touchend(event) {
        let max_moves = Math.max(...this.counts);
        if (max_moves > 500) { // set this threshold appropriately
            /** swipe happened */
            let index = this.counts.indexOf(max_moves);
            if (index == 0) {
                this.callback("left");
            } else if (index == 1) {
                this.callback("right");
            } else if (index == 2) {
                this.callback("up");
            } else {
                this.callback("down");
            }
        }
    }

    /** Touchmove */
    __touchmove(event) {

        event.stopPropagation();
        if (! this.xdown || ! this.ydown) {
            return;
        }

        let xup = event.touches[0].clientX;
        let yup = event.touches[0].clientY;

        let xdiff = this.xdown - xup;
        let ydiff = this.ydown - yup;

        /** Check x or y has greater distance */
        if (Math.abs(xdiff) > Math.abs(ydiff)) {
            if (xdiff > 0) {
                this.counts[0] += Math.abs(xdiff);
            } else {
                this.counts[1] += Math.abs(xdiff);
            }
        } else {
            if (ydiff > 0) {
                this.counts[2] += Math.abs(ydiff);
            } else {
                this.counts[3] += Math.abs(ydiff);
            }
        }
    }
}

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

6

使用二：

jQuery mobile: 在大多数情况下工作，特别是在开发使用其他jQuery插件的应用程序时，最好使用jQuery移动控件 . 在这里访问：https://www.w3schools.com/jquerymobile/jquerymobile_events_touch.asp

Hammer Time ! 最好，轻量级和快速的基于JavaScript的库之一 . 在这里访问：https://hammerjs.github.io/

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

如果你只是需要滑动，只需使用你需要的部分就可以更好地放大尺寸 . 这适用于任何触摸设备 .

在gzip压缩，缩小，babel等之后，这是~450个字节 .

我根据其他答案编写了下面的类，它使用百分比移动而不是像素，并使用事件调度程序模式来挂钩/取消挂钩 .

像这样使用它：

const dispatcher = new SwipeEventDispatcher(myElement);
dispatcher.on('SWIPE_RIGHT', () => { console.log('I swiped right!') })

export class SwipeEventDispatcher {
	constructor(element, options = {}) {
		this.evtMap = {
			SWIPE_LEFT: [],
			SWIPE_UP: [],
			SWIPE_DOWN: [],
			SWIPE_RIGHT: []
		};

		this.xDown = null;
		this.yDown = null;
		this.element = element;
		this.options = Object.assign({ triggerPercent: 0.3 }, options);

		element.addEventListener('touchstart', evt => this.handleTouchStart(evt), false);
		element.addEventListener('touchend', evt => this.handleTouchEnd(evt), false);
	}

	on(evt, cb) {
		this.evtMap[evt].push(cb);
	}

	off(evt, lcb) {
		this.evtMap[evt] = this.evtMap[evt].filter(cb => cb !== lcb);
	}

	trigger(evt, data) {
		this.evtMap[evt].map(handler => handler(data));
	}

	handleTouchStart(evt) {
		this.xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
		this.yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
	}

	handleTouchEnd(evt) {
		const deltaX = evt.changedTouches[0].clientX - this.xDown;
		const deltaY = evt.changedTouches[0].clientY - this.yDown;
		const distMoved = Math.abs(Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY) ? deltaX : deltaY);
		const activePct = distMoved / this.element.offsetWidth;

		if (activePct > this.options.triggerPercent) {
			if (Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY)) {
				deltaX < 0 ? this.trigger('SWIPE_LEFT') : this.trigger('SWIPE_RIGHT');
			} else {
				deltaY > 0 ? this.trigger('SWIPE_UP') : this.trigger('SWIPE_DOWN');
			}
		}
	}
}

export default SwipeEventDispatcher;

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

如何使用偏移量的示例 .

// at least 100 px are a swipe
// you can use the value relative to screen size: window.innerWidth * .1
const offset = 100;
let xDown, yDown

window.addEventListener('touchstart', e => {
  const firstTouch = getTouch(e);

  xDown = firstTouch.clientX;
  yDown = firstTouch.clientY;
});

window.addEventListener('touchend', e => {
  if (!xDown || !yDown) {
    return;
  }

  const {
    clientX: xUp,
    clientY: yUp
  } = getTouch(e);
  const xDiff = xDown - xUp;
  const yDiff = yDown - yUp;
  const xDiffAbs = Math.abs(xDown - xUp);
  const yDiffAbs = Math.abs(yDown - yUp);

  // at least <offset> are a swipe
  if (Math.max(xDiffAbs, yDiffAbs) < offset ) {
    return;
  }

  if (xDiffAbs > yDiffAbs) {
    if ( xDiff > 0 ) {
      console.log('left');
    } else {
      console.log('right');
    }
  } else {
    if ( yDiff > 0 ) {
      console.log('up');
    } else {
      console.log('down');
    }
  }
});

function getTouch (e) {
  return e.changedTouches[0]
}

回复于 2024-04-29T23:20:03+08:00

在iPhone和Android上通过JavaScript检测手指滑动

16 回答

向左滑动

向右滑动

刷了起来

刷了下来

可选配置

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