我想知道是否有一种简单的方法可以自动调整textview中的文本以适应其可用空间（垂直和水平）而不会出现换行或重叠 . 我的目标是在任何设备上使文本尽可能大 . 这应该适用于风景和肖像 .
我有它几乎工作（只在肖像模式），它看起来像这样：
simplified javacode:
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
private TextView mTV_veryTop;
private TextView mTV_top;
private TextView mTV_middle;
private TextView mTV_bottomLeft;
private TextView mTV_bottomRight;
private Boolean resized = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.cockpit_layout);
mTV_veryTop = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.veryTop);
mTV_top = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.top);
mTV_middle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.middle);
mTV_bottomLeft = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bottomLeft);
mTV_bottomRight = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bottomRight);
}
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
if (resized == false)
{
shrinkTextToFit(mTV_veryTop.getWidth(), mTV_veryTop, 300, 10);
shrinkTextToFit(mTV_top.getWidth(), mTV_top, 300, 10);
shrinkTextToFit(mTV_middle.getWidth(), mTV_middle, 300, 10);
shrinkTextToFit(mTV_bottomLeft.getWidth(),mTV_bottomLeft, 300, 10);
shrinkTextToFit(mTV_bottomRight.getWidth(), mTV_bottomRight, 300, 10);
resized = true;
}
}
public static void shrinkTextToFit(float availableWidth, TextView textView, float startingTextSize, float minimumTextSize)
{
CharSequence text = textView.getText();
float textSize = startingTextSize;
textView.setTextSize(startingTextSize);
while (text != (TextUtils.ellipsize(text, textView.getPaint(), availableWidth, TextUtils.TruncateAt.END)))
{
textSize -= 1;
if (textSize < minimumTextSize)
{
break;
}
else
{
textView.setTextSize(textSize);
}
}
}
}
layout-file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/veryTop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="very top"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="500dp" >
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="top"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="500dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/middle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="middle"
android:text="N.A."
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="500dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/bottomLeft"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="bottom left"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="500dp" >
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/bottomRight"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="bottom right"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="500dp" >
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
.......但这不是在风景中工作，甚至在肖像中都不完美（底部缺少一些像素）
我读了几篇这样的帖子：
How to scale/resize text to fit a TextView?
Auto Scale TextView Text to Fit within Bounds
......并尝试了不同的方法/ textView类，但总有一些东西在我需要的情况下不起作用 .
有帮助吗？
Update:
我不知道为什么我的问题被低估了，因为要找到我所要求的所有类/文本视图（在“百万库”下）并不容易 . 这是我需要的所有课程（可能会帮助某人）：
public class AutoResizeTextview extends TextView
{
private interface SizeTester
{
/**
*
* @param suggestedSize
* Size of text to be tested
* @param availableSpace
* available space in which text must fit
* @return an integer < 0 if after applying {@code suggestedSize} to
* text, it takes less space than {@code availableSpace}, > 0
* otherwise
*/
public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSpace);
}
private RectF mTextRect = new RectF();
private RectF mAvailableSpaceRect;
private SparseIntArray mTextCachedSizes;
private TextPaint mPaint;
private float mMaxTextSize;
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
private float mMinTextSize = 3;
private int mWidthLimit;
private static final int NO_LINE_LIMIT = -1;
private int mMaxLines;
private boolean mEnableSizeCache = true;
private boolean mInitiallized;
public AutoResizeTextview(Context context)
{
super(context);
initialize();
}
public AutoResizeTextview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
initialize();
}
public AutoResizeTextview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initialize();
}
private void initialize()
{
mPaint = new TextPaint(getPaint());
mMaxTextSize = getTextSize();
mAvailableSpaceRect = new RectF();
mTextCachedSizes = new SparseIntArray();
if (mMaxLines == 0)
{
// no value was assigned during construction
mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
}
mInitiallized = true;
}
@Override
public void setText(final CharSequence text, BufferType type)
{
super.setText(text, type);
adjustTextSize(text.toString());
}
@Override
public void setTextSize(float size)
{
mMaxTextSize = size;
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxlines)
{
super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
mMaxLines = maxlines;
reAdjust();
}
public int getMaxLines()
{
return mMaxLines;
}
@Override
public void setSingleLine()
{
super.setSingleLine();
mMaxLines = 1;
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setSingleLine(boolean singleLine)
{
super.setSingleLine(singleLine);
if (singleLine)
{
mMaxLines = 1;
}
else
{
mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
}
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setLines(int lines)
{
super.setLines(lines);
mMaxLines = lines;
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size)
{
Context c = getContext();
Resources r;
if (c == null)
r = Resources.getSystem();
else
r = c.getResources();
mMaxTextSize = TypedValue.applyDimension(unit, size, r.getDisplayMetrics());
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult)
{
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
/**
* Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param minTextSize
*/
public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize)
{
mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
reAdjust();
}
private void reAdjust()
{
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
private void adjustTextSize(String string)
{
if (!mInitiallized)
{
return;
}
int startSize = (int) mMinTextSize;
int heightLimit = getMeasuredHeight() - getCompoundPaddingBottom() - getCompoundPaddingTop();
mWidthLimit = getMeasuredWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
mAvailableSpaceRect.right = mWidthLimit;
mAvailableSpaceRect.bottom = heightLimit;
super.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, efficientTextSizeSearch(startSize, (int) mMaxTextSize, mSizeTester, mAvailableSpaceRect));
}
private final SizeTester mSizeTester = new SizeTester()
{
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSPace)
{
mPaint.setTextSize(suggestedSize);
String text = getText().toString();
boolean singleline = getMaxLines() == 1;
// if (singleline) { //my comment-out
// mTextRect.bottom = mPaint.getFontSpacing(); //my comment-out
// mTextRect.right = mPaint.measureText(text); //my comment-out
// } else { //my comment-out
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, mPaint, mWidthLimit, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult,
mSpacingAdd, true);
// return early if we have more lines
if (getMaxLines() != NO_LINE_LIMIT && layout.getLineCount() > getMaxLines())
{
return 1;
}
mTextRect.bottom = layout.getHeight();
int maxWidth = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++)
{
if (maxWidth < layout.getLineWidth(i))
{
maxWidth = (int) layout.getLineWidth(i);
}
}
mTextRect.right = maxWidth;
// } //my comment-out
mTextRect.offsetTo(0, 0);
if (availableSPace.contains(mTextRect))
{
// may be too small, don't worry we will find the best match
return -1;
}
else
{
// too big
return 1;
}
}
};
/**
* Enables or disables size caching, enabling it will improve performance
* where you are animating a value inside TextView. This stores the font
* size against getText().length() Be careful though while enabling it as 0
* takes more space than 1 on some fonts and so on.
*
* @param enable
* enable font size caching
*/
public void enableSizeCache(boolean enable)
{
mEnableSizeCache = enable;
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
private int efficientTextSizeSearch(int start, int end, SizeTester sizeTester, RectF availableSpace)
{
if (!mEnableSizeCache)
{
return binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
}
String text = getText().toString();
int key = text == null ? 0 : text.length();
int size = mTextCachedSizes.get(key);
if (size != 0)
{
return size;
}
size = binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
mTextCachedSizes.put(key, size);
return size;
}
private static int binarySearch(int start, int end, SizeTester sizeTester, RectF availableSpace)
{
int lastBest = start;
int lo = start;
int hi = end - 1;
int mid = 0;
while (lo <= hi)
{
mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
int midValCmp = sizeTester.onTestSize(mid, availableSpace);
if (midValCmp < 0)
{
lastBest = lo;
lo = mid + 1;
}
else
if (midValCmp > 0)
{
hi = mid - 1;
lastBest = hi;
}
else
{
return mid;
}
}
// make sure to return last best
// this is what should always be returned
return lastBest;
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start, final int before, final int after)
{
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
reAdjust();
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldwidth, int oldheight)
{
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldwidth, oldheight);
if (width != oldwidth || height != oldheight)
{
reAdjust();
}
}
}
1 回答
已经有大约一百万个图书馆提供此服务 . 查看他们的实现，或直接使用它 .
https://github.com/grantland/android-autofittextview
https://bitbucket.org/ankri/autoscaletextview/src
谷歌5秒给了我那些 .