Spring Cache Abstraction VS接口VS key param（“为缓存操作返回Null键”错误）

在实现时，我遇到了Spring Cache Abstraction VS接口的问题 . 可以说我有以下界面：

package com.example.cache;

public interface IAddItMethod 
{   
    Integer addIt(String key);
}

以下两个实现：

package com.example.cache;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MethodImplOne implements IAddItMethod 
{
    @Override
    @Cacheable(value="integersPlusOne", key="#keyOne")
    public Integer addIt(String keyOne) 
    {
        return new Integer(Integer.parseInt(keyOne) + 1);
    }
}

.

package com.example.cache;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MethodImplTwo implements IAddItMethod 
{
    @Override
    @Cacheable(value="integersPlusTwo", key="#keyTwo")
    public Integer addIt(String keyTwo)
    {
        return new Integer(Integer.parseInt(keyTwo) + 2);
    }
}

请注意，IAddItMethod不是指定@Cacheable的那个 . 我们可以在没有@Cacheable注释的情况下使用其他实现（ex MethodImplThree） .

我们有一个简单的beans.xml：

context:component-scan base-package="com.example.cache"

除此之外，还有两个jUnit测试用例：

package com.example.cache;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:beans.xml"})  
public class MethodImplOneTest 
{

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("methodImplOne")
    private IAddItMethod classUnderTest;

    @Test
    public void testInit() 
    {
        int number = 1;
        assertEquals(new Integer(number + 1), classUnderTest.addIt("" + number));
    }

}

.

package com.example.cache;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:beans.xml"})  
public class MethodImplTwoTest 
{

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("methodImplTwo")
    private IAddItMethod classUnderTest;

    @Test
    public void testInit() 
    {
        int number = 1;
        assertEquals(new Integer(number + 2), classUnderTest.addIt("" + number));
    }

}

当我单独运行测试时，它们会成功 . 但是，如果我一起运行它们（选择包，右键单击，运行为），第二个（不一定是MethodImplTwoTest，只是第二个运行）将失败，并出现以下异常：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null key returned for cache operation (maybe you are using named params on classes without debug info?) CacheableOperation[public java.lang.Integer com.example.cache.MethodImplOne.addIt(java.lang.String)] caches=[integersPlusOne] | condition='' | key='#keyOne'
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.inspectCacheables(CacheAspectSupport.java:297)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:198)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:66)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
    at $Proxy16.addIt(Unknown Source)
    at com.example.cache.ITMethodImplOneIntegrationTest.testInit(ITMethodImplOneIntegrationTest.java:26)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

注意：我正在使用Eclipse STS 3.0，并且启用了“为生成的类文件添加变量属性” .

重要提示：如果我没有在@Cacheable注释中指定“密钥”，则它可以正常工作 .

有什么我忘了指定的吗？配置？注释？

提前致谢！