通过Powershell获取与Azure ARM VM的NIC集关联的当前IP地址-Java 学习之路

我正在尝试编写一些Powershell来获取Azure ARM vms（非经典）列表以及其NIC的当前关联IP地址 .

在经典中，这是VM对象的一部分，但在ARM中它是一个单独的对象，我正在努力让Powershell以我想要的方式工作 .

我有以下代码段：

$nic = (((Get-AzureRmVM).NetworkProfile).NetworkInterfaces).Id
ForEach ($i in $nic) {
  $nicname = $i.substring($i.LastIndexOf("/")+1)
  Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $nicname -ResourceGroupName RGTEST | Get-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig | select-object  PrivateIpAddress,PrivateIpAllocationMethod
}

哪个有效，但仅适用于指定资源组“RGTEST”中的VM .

似乎Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface只能在NIC Name和ResourceGroupName中传递时工作，但我似乎无法从VM传入RGname .

可能真的很容易，但我正在努力吧！

4 回答

下面是我用于获取Azure ARM VM的专用和公共IP的脚本 . 如果VM有多个NIC或IpConfig，则可能需要使用循环 .

$rg = Get-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name "MyResourceGroup01"
$vm = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $rg.ResourceGroupName -Name "MyVM01"
$nic = Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName $rg.ResourceGroupName -Name $(Split-Path -Leaf $VM.NetworkProfile.NetworkInterfaces[0].Id)
$nic | Get-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig | Select-Object Name,PrivateIpAddress,@{'label'='PublicIpAddress';Expression={Set-Variable -name pip -scope Global -value $(Split-Path -leaf $_.PublicIpAddress.Id);$pip}}
(Get-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName $rg.ResourceGroupName -Name $pip).IpAddress

#Output:    
Name      PrivateIpAddress PublicIpAddress
----      ---------------- ---------------
ipconfig1 10.0.0.10        MyVM01-pip

40.80.217.1

回复于 2024-05-01T21:42:04+08:00

这是一个脚本，用于获取用于各种任务的相关VM专用/公共IP地址信息 . 它将从MAC OS或Windows OS运行，因为我有一个运行Widows 10 Parallels VM的MAC兼容性 . 根据需要使用它 .

它将导出为CSV并尝试在Excel或CSV扩展中注册的任何内容中打开 . 在下面的示例中，它保存为PS_AzureRM_Get_VMs.ps1，或者只是在PowerShell中将其作为原始代码运行 .

#Login to AZURE from PowerShell
#Below works in MAC/Linux PowerShell 6.0.1+ and Windows WMF 4.0+
#pwsh on MAC OS or powershell_ise.exe on Windows
#Connect-AzureRmAccount (Login-AzureRMAcount and Add-AzureRMAccount are the older Azure cmdlets)
# Goto URL https://microsoft.com/devicelogin and the password it provides example Q9KZ3HGN2
#  You may need to select-azurermsubscription -subscriptionid $SubscriptionID #Define $SubscriptionID = 'replace everything with your actual subscription  xxx-xxxx-xxx'

#Example location using the . way of running a script or just cut and paste to PowerShell
#Example location using the . way of running a script
#MAC PWSH syntax
#. ~/Documents/Scripts/AzureRM/PS_AzureRM_Get_VMs.ps1
#Windows PowerShell.exe/PowerShell_ISE.exe syntax
#. $env:userprofile\Scripts\AzureRM\PS_AzureRM_Get_VMs.ps1

$Project="DevOps"
$clientFilePrefix="AzureRM"
$clientFileCampaign="VMs"

#Get Date Time
$Date = ([DateTime]::Now).ToString("yyyyMMdd")
$Time = ([DateTime]::Now).ToString("HHmmss")
$DateStart=get-date

#Change to Windows Path if running in Windows $env:USERPROFILE
If ($($env:USERPROFILE)) {
  $fldrRoot="$($env:USERPROFILE)\"
  $fldrPathseparator='\'
} Else {
  $fldrRoot="~/"
  $fldrPathseparator='/'
}

# Make Directory if not exist
$fldrPath=$fldrRoot+"Documents"+$fldrPathseparator+$Project+$fldrPathseparator+$clientFilePrefix+$fldrPathseparator+$clientFileCampaign
New-Item -ErrorAction Ignore -ItemType directory -Path $fldrPath

#Make Imports Folder
$fldrPathimports=$fldrPath+$fldrPathseparator+"Imports"
New-Item -ErrorAction Ignore -ItemType directory -Path $fldrPathimports

#Make Exports Folder Directory
$fldrPathexports=$fldrPath+$fldrPathseparator+"Exports"
New-Item -ErrorAction Ignore -ItemType directory -Path $fldrPathexports

#Assign the variable to the export file Prefix
$VMInfo_Export=$fldrPathexports+$fldrPathseparator+$clientFilePrefix+"_"+$Project+"_"+$clientFileCampaign+"_"+$Date+"_"+$Time+".csv"

#Create a Table to use for filtering the results
$VMInfo = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
#Now Add some columns for use later
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'ResourceGroup',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'VM',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Location',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'VM_ID',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'VM_NIC',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'IP',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Public_IP_Name',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Public_IP',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'IP_MAC',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Priv_Dyn',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Status',([String])))
$VMInfo.Columns.Add((New-Object System.Data.DataColumn 'Date_Time',([String])))
$VMInfo_Array_Count=($VMInfo | Measure-Object | Select Count).Count

#List the Array to show it='s empty
Write-Host "Created Array VMInfo with $VMInfo_Array_Count objects"

$Date_Time=([DateTime]::Now).ToString("yyyy/MM/dd")+" "+([DateTime]::Now).ToString("HH:mm:ss")
#Check the OS type
If ($($ENV:OS)) {$OSTYPE="WINDOWS";Write-Host "The OS is"$OSTYPE" Based"} Else {$OSTYPE="LINUX";Write-Host "The OS is"$OSTYPE" Based"}
#Get the VM's
$VMs = Get-AzureRmVM
$VMstatus = Get-AzureRmVM -Status
#Get the NIC and their properties for matching against the VMs
$NICs = get-azurermnetworkinterface | where VirtualMachine -NE $null #skip NICs with no VM
#Get the Public IPs for matching against the VMs
#Public IPs work only if the naming convention starts with the VM Name used in Azure
$PublicIPs=Get-AzureRmPublicIpAddress | Select-Object Name,ResourceGroupName,IpAddress

#Now Loop through the NICs in Azure and match against the VMs and the Public IPs
ForEach ($nic in $NICs)
{
    #Get the VM Info
    $VM = $VMs | where-object -Property Id -EQ $nic.VirtualMachine.id
    $VM_Name = $($VM.name)
    $VM_Location = $($VM.Location)
    $VM_Resourcegroup = $($VM.ResourceGroupName)
    $VM_ID = $($VM.VMid)
    $VM_NIC = $nic.Name -Join ';'
    $VM_Status = (($VMstatus | Where {$_.ResourceGroupName -eq $VM_Resourcegroup -and $_.Name -eq $VM_Name}).PowerState).Replace('VM ', '')
    $VM_IP =  ($nic.IpConfigurations | select-object -ExpandProperty PrivateIpAddress) -Join ';'
    $VMPIPName = ($nic.IpConfigurations.PublicIpAddress.Id -Split '/')[-1]
    $VM_PublicIP =  ($PublicIPs | Where-Object {$_.ResourcegroupName -eq $VM_Resourcegroup -and $_.Name -like "$VMPIPName"} | Select IpAddress).IpAddress
    $VM_IP_MAC =  (($nic | Select MacAddress).MacAddress) -Join ';'
    $VM_Alloc =  $nic.IpConfigurations | select-object -ExpandProperty PrivateIpAllocationMethod

    #Uncomment this to check the values before going into the Array $VMINFO
    #Write-Output "$($VM.ResourceGroupName), $($VM.Name), $($VM.VMid), $($VM.Location), $VM_IP, $VM_PublicIP, $VM_IP_MAC, $VM_Alloc"

    #Now populate the $VMInfo array
    $row = $VMInfo.NewRow()
    $row.'ResourceGroup'=$VM_Resourcegroup
    $row.'VM'=$VM_Name
    $row.'VM_ID'=$VM_ID
    $row.'VM_NIC'=$VM_NIC
    $row.'Location'=$VM_Location
    $row.'IP'=$VM_IP
    $row.'Public_IP_Name'=$VMPIPName
    $row.'Public_IP'=$VM_PublicIP
    $row.'IP_MAC'=$VM_IP_MAC
    $row.'Priv_Dyn'=$VM_Alloc
    $row.'Status'=$VM_Status
    $row.'Date_Time'=$Date_Time
    $VMInfo.Rows.Add($row)
}
cls
$TotalTime=(NEW-TIMESPAN –Start $DateStart –End $(GET-DATE))
Write-Host "Script Ran in $($TotalTime.Hours) hours and $($TotalTime.Minutes) minutes and $($TotalTime.Seconds) seconds"

#Export the Info
Write-Host "Exporting VMINFO Report to `n`t$($VMInfo_Export)"
$VMInfo | Export-CSV -NoTypeInformation -Path $VMInfo_Export

#Depending on OS run the Open/Start command for the CSV Export
If ($OSTYPE -eq "LINUX") {open $VMInfo_Export} `
ElseIf ($OSTYPE -eq "WINDOWS") {start $VMInfo_Export} `
Else {Write-Host "Unknown OS"}

break

#####     ######     #####
#######     ######     #####
##     Extra Tasks to Filter the Exports
#####     ######     #####
#######     ######     #####

#Get the Array Size
$VMInfo_Array_Count=($VMInfo | Measure-Object | Select Count).Count

#ECHO the Array size
Write-Host "`n`n*****     *****"
Write-Host "Array VMInfo has $VMInfo_Array_Count objects"
Write-Host "*****     *****"

break
#Shows Configured Resource Group Names
$VMInfo_ResourceGroupNames=($vminfo | Select ResourceGroup -Unique).ResourceGroup

#ECHO Configured Resource Group Names
Write-Host "`n`n*****     *****"
Write-Host "*****     List of Groups*****"
Write-Host "*****     *****"
$($VMInfo_ResourceGroupNames)

break
#Get DC's from resource Group Name
$VM_Environment="dtdaily"
$VMInfo_GetDCs=$vminfo | where {$_.ResourceGroup -eq $VM_Environment -and $_.VM -like "*dc*"}

#ECHO DC's from resource Group Name
Write-Host "`n`n*****     *****"
Write-Host "*****     List of DC's"
Write-Host "*****     *****"
$($VMInfo_GetDCs)

break
#Get Public IP VMs
$VMInfo_PublicIPs=$vminfo | Where {$_.Public_IP -like "*.*"}

#ECHO Public IP VMs
Write-Host "`n`n*****     *****"
Write-Host "*****     *****"
Write-Host "*****     List of Public IP VMs"
Write-Host "*****     *****"
$($VMInfo_PublicIPs)

break
#ECHO All VMs
$VMInfo

Break

回复于 2024-05-01T21:42:04+08:00

-1

我搜索了很多，终于成功了 . 使用资源组名称和azure vm名称，您可以检索私有或公共IP地址：

$Resourcegroup=""

$VmName=""

$VmNetworkdetails= (((Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $Resourcegroup -Name $VmName).NetworkProfile).NetworkInterfaces).Id

$nicname = $VmNetworkdetails.substring($VmNetworkdetails.LastIndexOf("/")+1)

$privateIp =(Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $nicname -ResourceGroupName $Resourcegroup)|Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPConfigurations 

write-host $privateIp.PrivateIpAddress

回复于 2024-05-01T21:42:04+08:00

我使用此代码获取所有ARM VM，它们的私有IP地址和分配方法，它适用于资源组 .

$vms = get-azurermvm
$nics = get-azurermnetworkinterface | where VirtualMachine -NE $null #skip Nics with no VM

foreach($nic in $nics)
{
    $vm = $vms | where-object -Property Id -EQ $nic.VirtualMachine.id
    $prv =  $nic.IpConfigurations | select-object -ExpandProperty PrivateIpAddress
    $alloc =  $nic.IpConfigurations | select-object -ExpandProperty PrivateIpAllocationMethod
    Write-Output "$($vm.Name) : $prv , $alloc"
}

样本输出：
proddc：10.0.0.4，静态
stagedc：10.1.0.4，静态

回复于 2024-05-01T21:42:04+08:00

通过Powershell获取与Azure ARM VM的NIC集关联的当前IP地址

4 回答

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