我有tabcontrol控件的问题 .
我正在使用绑定和转换器动态添加项目到tabcontrol .
添加第二个tabitem时会出现以下异常(请参阅下面的代码):值不在预期范围内
它的堆栈跟踪:
MS.Internal.XcpImports.CheckHResult(UInt32 hr)•MS.Internal.XcpImports.SetValue(IManagedPeerBase obj,DependencyProperty属性,DependencyObject doh)•MS.Internal.XcpImports.SetValue(IManagedPeerBase doh,DependencyProperty属性,Object obj) - 系统.Windows.DependencyObject.SetObjectValueToCore(DependencyProperty dp,Object value) - System.Windows.DependencyObject.SetEffectiveValue(DependencyProperty属性,EffectiveValueEntry&newEntry,Object newValue) - System.Windows.DependencyObject.UpdateEffectiveValue(DependencyProperty属性,EffectiveValueEntry oldEntry,EffectiveValueEntry&newEntry,ValueOperation操作)вSystem.Windows.DependencyObject.SetValueInternal(DependencyProperty dp,Object value,Boolean allowReadOnlySet)вSystem.Windows.Controls.ContentControl.set_Content(Object value)в> SilverlightApplication1.Services.TabConverter.Convert(Object value,Type targetType,Object参数,CultureInfo文化)
MainPage xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="1024"
d:DesignWidth="1280"
xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication1.Services">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:TabConverter x:Key="tabConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="White">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="4*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox SelectionChanged="ListBox_SelectionChanged">
<ListBoxItem Content="ViewA"></ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem Content="ViewB"></ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
<sdk:TabControl Grid.Column="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs, Converter={StaticResource tabConverter}}" />
</Grid>
MainPage代码隐藏:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl {
ViewModel viewModel = new ViewModel();
public MainPage() {
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = viewModel;
}
private void ListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) {
try {
viewModel.Tabs.Add(new TabItemModel() {
Header = "New Tab",
Content = new Grid()
});
// sdk:tabcontrol does not listen CollectionChanged of viewModel.Tabs.
// thats why:
viewModel.Tabs = viewModel.Tabs;
} catch (Exception) { }
}
}
数据模型:
public class TabItemModel {
public string Header { get; set; }
public UIElement Content { get; set; }
}
查看型号:
public class ViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged {
ObservableCollection<TabItemModel> tabs = new ObservableCollection<TabItemModel>();
public ObservableCollection<TabItemModel> Tabs {
get { return tabs; }
set { tabs = value; OnPropertyChanged(PropertyNames.Tabs); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
void OnPropertyChanged(string property) {
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
class PropertyNames {
public const string Tabs = "Tabs";
}
}
标签转换器:
public class TabConverter : IValueConverter {
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
try {
var object_data = value as ObservableCollection<TabItemModel>;
var result = new List<TabItem>();
foreach (var item in object_data) {
result.Add(new TabItem() {
Header = item.Header,
Content = item.Content // if comment this, everything works
});
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
MessageBox.Show(e.StackTrace, e.Message, MessageBoxButton.OK);
return null;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
1 回答
您的问题是您在数据模型中保留了
UIElement
.在MVVM中,这本身就是一个很大的禁忌,但这里的具体问题是当你添加第二个
TabItemModel
并且转换器重新创建所有需要的TabItem
时,第一个TabItemModel的内容一次放在两个TabItem上一瞬间 . 单个UI元素只能有 one parent .这里最常见的解决方案是将UI元素保留在数据模型之外 . 相反,只需在
TabItemModel.Content
中保留一些原始数据,并在xaml中使用DataTemplate
来表示该数据的UI .如果你确实需要在你的数据模型中保留UI元素,我建议你看看这个经过调整的TabControl,它修复了有问题的Silverlight TabControl并且不需要转换器正常运行:Silverlight TabControl with data binding(从这篇SO帖子中获取,讨论了同样的问题:Bind a Silverlight TabControl to a Collection)