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在LocalFolder中存储BitmapImage - UWP

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我正在尝试使用UWP上的C#将BitmapImage存储到文件系统 . 图像使用图形api从Facebook下载并作为BitmapImage返回 . 该部分工作,并检索图像(一旦我可以存储它,测试刚刚放在本地文件夹中的图片)我正在使用以下代码:

public static async Task<BitmapImage> GetProfilePicture(string userId){
    BitmapImage profilePicture = new BitmapImage(); 

    StorageFolder pictureFolder = await
                  ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFolderAsync("ProfilePictures");
    StorageFile pictureFile = await pictureFolder.GetFileAsync(userId + ".jpg");
    IRandomAccessStream stream = await pictureFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
    profilePicture.SetSource(stream);

    return profilePicture;

这也有效,所以我想要的只是做相反的事情 . 首选结果如下:

public static async void SaveBitmapToFile(BitmapImage  image, userId){
    StorageFolder pictureFolder = await
        ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFolderAsync(
            "ProfilePictures",CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists);

       //save bitmap to pictureFolder with name userId.jpg

}

我一直在寻找解决方案,但我似乎无法找到任何UWP平台 . 如何将Bitmap保存到文件?如果更容易使用其他扩展名,则扩展名不必是.jpg .

1 回答

  • 5

    如果使用WriteableBitmap会更容易 . 例如,第一种方法是:

    public static async Task<WriteableBitmap> GetProfilePictureAsync(string userId)
    {
        StorageFolder pictureFolder = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFolderAsync("ProfilePictures");
        StorageFile pictureFile = await pictureFolder.GetFileAsync(userId + ".jpg");
    
        using (IRandomAccessStream stream = await pictureFile .OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read))
        {
            BitmapDecoder decoder = await BitmapDecoder.CreateAsync(stream);
            WriteableBitmap bmp = new WriteableBitmap((int)decoder.PixelWidth, (int)decoder.PixelHeight);
    
            await bmp.SetSourceAsync(stream);
    
            return bmp;
        }
    }
    

    然后你可以这样做:

    public static async Task SaveBitmapToFileAsync(WriteableBitmap image, userId)
    {
        StorageFolder pictureFolder = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFolderAsync("ProfilePictures",CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists);
        var file = await pictureFolder.CreateFileAsync(userId + ".jpg", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
    
        using (var stream = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
        {
            BitmapEncoder encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.JpegEncoderId, stream.AsRandomAccessStream());
            var pixelStream = image.PixelBuffer.AsStream();
            byte[] pixels = new byte[bmp.PixelBuffer.Length];
    
            await pixelStream.ReadAsync(pixels, 0, pixels.Length);
    
            encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, BitmapAlphaMode.Ignore, (uint)image.PixelWidth, (uint)image.PixelHeight, 96, 96, pixels);
    
            await encoder.FlushAsync();
        }
    }
    

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