我在高负载应用程序中得到了请求:
SELECT posts.id as post_id, posts.uid, text, date, like_count,
dislike_count, comments_count, post_likes.liked, image, aspect,
u.name as user_name, u.avatar, u.avatar_date, u.driver, u.number as user_number,
u.city_id as user_city_id, u.birthday as user_birthday, u.show_birthday, u.auto_model, u.auto_color,
u.verified , u.gps_x as user_gps_x, u.gps_y as user_gps_y, u.map_activity, u.show_on_map
FROM posts
LEFT OUTER JOIN post_likes ON post_likes.post_id = posts.id and post_likes.uid = '478831'
LEFT OUTER JOIN users u ON posts.uid = u.id
WHERE posts.info = 0 AND
( posts.uid = 478831 OR EXISTS(SELECT friend_id
FROM friends
WHERE user_id = 478831
AND posts.uid = friend_id
AND confirmed = 2)
)
order by posts.id desc limit 0, 20;
执行时间在6-7秒之间 . - 绝对不好 .
EXPLAIN EXTENDED output:
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: PRIMARY
table: posts
type: ref
possible_keys: uid,info
key: info
key_len: 1
ref: const
rows: 471277
filtered: 100.00
Extra: Using where
*************************** 2. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: PRIMARY
table: post_likes
type: ref
possible_keys: post_id
key: post_id
key_len: 8
ref: anumbers.posts.id,const
rows: 1
filtered: 100.00
Extra:
*************************** 3. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: PRIMARY
table: u
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: anumbers.posts.uid
rows: 1
filtered: 100.00
Extra:
*************************** 4. row ***************************
id: 2
select_type: DEPENDENT SUBQUERY
table: friends
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: user_id_2,user_id,friend_id,confirmed
key: user_id_2
key_len: 9
ref: const,anumbers.posts.uid,const
rows: 1
filtered: 100.00
Extra: Using index
4 rows in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> `show index from posts;`
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| posts | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 1351269 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| posts | 1 | uid | 1 | uid | A | 122842 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| posts | 1 | gps_x | 1 | gps_y | A | 1351269 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| posts | 1 | city_id | 1 | city_id | A | 20 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| posts | 1 | info | 1 | info | A | 20 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| posts | 1 | group_id | 1 | group_id | A | 20 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
mysql> `show index from post_likes;`
+------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| post_likes | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 10276317 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| post_likes | 1 | post_id | 1 | post_id | A | 3425439 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| post_likes | 1 | post_id | 2 | uid | A | 10276317 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
+------------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
mysql> `show index from users;`
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| users | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 497046 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 0 | number | 1 | number | A | 497046 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 1 | name | 1 | name | A | 99409 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 1 | show_phone | 1 | show_phone | A | 8 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 1 | show_mail | 1 | show_mail | A | 12 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 1 | show_on_map | 1 | show_on_map | A | 18 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| users | 1 | show_on_map | 2 | map_activity | A | 497046 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
mysql> `show index from friends;`
+---------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+---------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| friends | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 1999813 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 0 | user_id_2 | 1 | user_id | A | 666604 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 0 | user_id_2 | 2 | friend_id | A | 1999813 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 0 | user_id_2 | 3 | confirmed | A | 1999813 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 1 | user_id | 1 | user_id | A | 499953 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 1 | friend_id | 1 | friend_id | A | 499953 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| friends | 1 | confirmed | 1 | confirmed | A | 17 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
+---------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
我做了什么(试图做): Set FORCE KEY(uid)
for post table - 在2秒内近似快速地工作 . 当然我已经尝试重写这个查询并做了这样的事情:
SELECT posts.id as post_id, posts.uid, text, date, like_count, dislike_count, comments_count, post_likes.liked, image, aspect,
u.name as user_name, u.avatar, u.avatar_date, u.driver, u.number as user_number,
u.city_id as user_city_id, u.birthday as user_birthday, u.show_birthday, u.auto_model, u.auto_color,
u.verified , u.gps_x as user_gps_x, u.gps_y as user_gps_y, u.map_activity, u.show_on_map
FROM posts
LEFT JOIN post_likes ON post_likes.post_id = posts.id and post_likes.uid = '478831'
LEFT JOIN users u ON posts.uid = u.id LEFT JOIN friends AS f ON f.friend_id=posts.uid
WHERE posts.info = 0 AND confirmed = 2
group by posts.id, **posts.uid**
order by posts.id desc limit 0, 20;
不幸的是GROUP BY posts.uid杀死了这个查询执行,因为帖子返回了很多行 .
替代简化查询(如果它可能有帮助):
SELECT posts.id as post_id, posts.uid
FROM posts
WHERE posts.info = 0 AND
( posts.uid = 478831 OR EXISTS(SELECT friend_id
FROM friends
WHERE user_id = 478831
AND posts.uid = friend_id
AND confirmed = 2)
)
order by posts.id desc limit 0, 20;
我需要的是 - 执行速度不到1秒的查询并输出相同的结果 . 任何帮助将不胜感激 . Thx提前 .
3 回答
与@StanislavL的解决方案类似,您可以进行连接而不是子查询: -
但是,OR可能会阻止它有效地使用索引 . 为了避免这种情况,你可以做两个联合在一起的查询,第一个忽略friends表,第二个对于friends表进行INNER JOIN: -
都没有测试过
您可以尝试重写在FROM部分中移动附加子查询的查询
尝试添加以下索引:
然后优化表格:
尝试“替代简化查询”,看看它是否运行得更快 . 如果没有,请发布解释计划:
EXPLAIN SELECT ...
(使用"Alternative simplified query"完成)