在非托管容器中使用XA / JTA的Spring JPA / Hibernate ActiveMQ . 没有看到错误，但没有看到数据被提交到数据库

我正在将JMS功能（通过ActiveMQ）添加到现有的Spring / Hibernate Web应用程序中 . 因此，我想在这个应用程序中添加XA / JTA功能，以便我可以管理跨越数据存储和消息代理的事务（使用Spring） .

我在ActiveMQ集成方面取得了成功，但是，我遇到了将XA / JTA整合到应用程序中的问题 . 具体来说，没有数据被插入/更新到底层数据库中（但是，我发现在事务期间没有错误/异常） .

详细信息：Spring 3.1.2.RELEASE，Hibernate 3.6.10.Final，ActiveMQ 5.6.0

我正在使用Spring Data JPA编写我的DAO接口，然后他们拿起我的LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean来完成他们的CRUD工作 .

我尝试过使用Atomikos（5.6.0）和Bitronix（2.1.3）XA / JTA实现 . 每个都导致相同的行为（没有数据写入底层数据库表） .

我有很多日志记录，如果需要，肯定可以提供日志摘录 . 并且，配置细节也是如此 . 在日志中特别注意，Spring似乎表明JTA事务是（试图？）提交 . 但是，由于缺少写入底层数据库的数据，目前尚不清楚它是否实际完成了提交（但是，我再次看到没有错误表明它没有） . 此外，值得注意的是，这个特定的事务--populateSampleData--只涉及数据库资源（根本没有消息代理参与） .

2012-08-14 13:16:09,770 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] - Adding transactional method 'populateSampleData' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
2012-08-14 13:16:09,772 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,776 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Creating new transaction with name [com.teg.saamweb.service.SaamWebServiceTransactional.populateSampleData]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
2012-08-14 13:16:09,811 DEBUG [org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils] - Opening JPA EntityManager
2012-08-14 13:16:09,812 DEBUG [org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils] - Registering transaction synchronization for JPA EntityManager
2012-08-14 13:16:09,898 DEBUG [org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.TransactionalRepositoryProxyPostProcessor$CustomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] - Adding transactional method 'save' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
2012-08-14 13:16:09,899 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,899 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:09,964 DEBUG [org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.TransactionalRepositoryProxyPostProcessor$CustomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] - Adding transactional method 'save' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
2012-08-14 13:16:09,964 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,964 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:09,982 DEBUG [org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.TransactionalRepositoryProxyPostProcessor$CustomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] - Adding transactional method 'save' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
2012-08-14 13:16:09,982 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,983 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:09,992 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,992 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:09,996 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:09,996 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,000 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,000 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,003 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,003 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,007 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,007 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,011 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,011 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,014 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,014 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,017 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,017 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,020 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,020 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,023 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,023 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,026 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,026 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,030 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,030 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,033 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,033 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,036 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'
2012-08-14 13:16:10,036 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Participating in existing transaction
2012-08-14 13:16:10,038 DEBUG [org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils] - Closing JPA EntityManager
2012-08-14 13:16:10,039 DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Initiating transaction commit

我基本上遵循了this article中的处方（在Atomikos案例中从Atomikos网站收集了一些额外的信息） .

感谢您提供的任何启示 .

Update: 我解决了我的问题 . 问题是我没有使用persistence.xml文件（而是在使用setPackagesToScan方法设置LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean时以编程方式配置持久性单元） . 虽然持久性单元确实正确地加载了我的@Entity类，但是由于缺少persistence.xml文件（具体来说，缺少持久性单元元素的transaction-type属性），事务类型被默认为RESOURCE_LOCAL（这是非Java EE容器的缺省值） . 我现在明确提供了一个persistence.xml文件并显式设置了transaction-type = "JTA" .