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以编程方式添加导航栏iOS

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我正在尝试使用导航栏(后退按钮, Headers 等)和标签栏(底部的工具栏)制作应用程序 . 我使用的子视图,所以我不担心状态栏,导航栏,标签栏的高度等,但我认为这是导致我麻烦,因为我似乎无法弄清楚如何设置导航和标签栏 .

这就是我所拥有的 . 我究竟做错了什么?

AppDelegate.h

(default for single view app)

AppDelegate.m

(default for single view app)

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *contentSubview;
@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)loadView{}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    self.contentSubview = [[UIView alloc] init];
    self.contentSubview.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [view addSubview:self.contentSubview];
    self.view = view;
}

- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews
    {
    [super viewWillLayoutSubviews];
    self.contentSubview.frame = CGRectMake(
                                       0,
                                       self.topLayoutGuide.length,
                                       CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame),
                                       CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)-self.topLayoutGuide.length-self.bottomLayoutGuide.length
                                       );
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

3 回答

  • 4
    -(void)ViewDidLoad
    {
     UINavigationBar* navbar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 50)];
    
    UINavigationItem* navItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"karthik"];
    // [navbar setBarTintColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    UIBarButtonItem* cancelBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(onTapCancel:)];
    navItem.leftBarButtonItem = cancelBtn;
    
    UIBarButtonItem* doneBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(onTapDone:)];
    navItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneBtn;
    
    [navbar setItems:@[navItem]];
    [self.view addSubview:navbar];
    }
    
    
    -(void)onTapDone:(UIBarButtonItem*)item{
    
    }
    
    -(void)onTapCancel:(UIBarButtonItem*)item{
    
    }
    

    Swift3

    let navigationBar = UINavigationBar(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.size.width, height:44)) // Offset by 20 pixels vertically to take the status bar into account
    
        navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    
    
        // Create a navigation item with a title
        let navigationItem = UINavigationItem()
        navigationItem.title = "Title"
    
        // Create left and right button for navigation item
         let leftButton =  UIBarButtonItem(title: "Save", style:   .plain, target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.btn_clicked(_:)))
    
        let rightButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Right", style: .plain, target: self, action: nil)
    
        // Create two buttons for the navigation item
        navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton
        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton
    
        // Assign the navigation item to the navigation bar
        navigationBar.items = [navigationItem]
    
        // Make the navigation bar a subview of the current view controller
        self.view.addSubview(navigationBar)
    
    
    
    
    func btn_clicked(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        // Do something
    }
    

    Swift

    // Create the navigation bar
        let navigationBar = UINavigationBar(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 44)) // Offset by 20 pixels vertically to take the status bar into account
    
        navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
        navigationBar.delegate = self;
    
        // Create a navigation item with a title
        let navigationItem = UINavigationItem()
        navigationItem.title = "Title"
    
        // Create left and right button for navigation item
        let leftButton =  UIBarButtonItem(title: "Save", style:   UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: "btn_clicked:")
        let rightButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Right", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: nil)
    
        // Create two buttons for the navigation item
        navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton
        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton
    
        // Assign the navigation item to the navigation bar
        navigationBar.items = [navigationItem]
    
        // Make the navigation bar a subview of the current view controller
        self.view.addSubview(navigationBar)
    
    
      func btn_clicked(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
      // Do something
     }
    
  • -3

    xib方法:

    来自here的教程

    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
    
        // Create the PlainViewController (and give it a title)
        PlainViewController *plainView = [[PlainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"PlainViewController" bundle:nil];
        [plainView setTitle:@"PlainView"];
    
        // Create the NavRootView controller (and give it a title)
        NavRootView *navRoot = [[NavRootView alloc] initWithNibName:@"NavRootView" bundle:nil];
        [navRoot setTitle:@"NavRoot"];
    
        // Create our navigation controller using our NavRootView as it's root view
        UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:navRoot];
    
        // Make an array containing our plain view controller and our navigation controller
        NSArray *viewArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:plainView, navController, nil];
    
        // Release the views and nav controller
        [plainView release];
        [navRoot release];
        [navController release];
    
        // Create our tab bar controller
        UITabBarController *tabbarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
    
        // Tell the tab bar controller to use our array of views
        [tabbarController setViewControllers:viewArray];
    
        // Finally, add the tabbar controller as a subview of the app window
        [window addSubview:[tabbarController view]];
    
        [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
        return YES;
    }
    

    只有代码:

    howto-implement-uinavigationcontroller-uitabbarcontroller-programmatically

    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
    {
        /* Initialize window view */
        self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    
        /* Initialize tab bar controller, add tabs controllers */
        self.tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
        self.tabBarController.viewControllers = [self initializeTabBarItems];
        self.window.rootViewController = self.tabBarController;
    
        [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
        return (YES);
    }
    
    - (NSArray *)initializeTabBarItems
    {
        NSArray * retval;
    
        /* Initialize view controllers */
        ViewController1 * viewController1 = [[ViewController1 alloc] init];
        ViewController2 * viewController2 = [[ViewController2 alloc] init];
        ViewController3 * viewController3 = [[ViewController3 alloc] init];
        ViewController4 * viewController4 = [[ViewController4 alloc] init];
        ViewController5 * viewController5 = [[ViewController5 alloc] init];
    
        /* Initialize navigation controllers */
        UINavigationController * navigationController1 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController1];
        UINavigationController * navigationController2 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController2];
        UINavigationController * navigationController3 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController3];
        UINavigationController * navigationController4 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController4];
        UINavigationController * navigationController5 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController5];
    
    
    
        /* Stuff Navigation Controllers into return value */
        retval = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:viewController1,viewController2,viewController3,viewController4,viewController5,nil];
    
    
    
        return (retval);
    }
    

    故事板:

    storyboards-tutorial-in-ios-7

    enter image description here

  • 68

    Swift版本,在viewDidLoad中添加:

    var doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: "doneButton:")
    navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneButton
    

    这在View Controller类中

    func doneButton(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        println(111)
    }
    

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