在成功运行Spring getting started guide for WebSocket之后,我非常希望将此应用程序构建为WAR并将其部署到Tomcat中 . 我已尽力通过遵循Spring getting started guide for converting a Spring Boot JAR to a WAR来修改项目以构建为WAR文件,但是当我部署生成的WAR时,Tomcat会抛出异常 .
我正在使用带有Gradle 1.10的STS 3.4.0进行开发(之前我在Eclipse中使用Maven构建时未能成功部署后切换到此) . Gradle报告成功构建的WAR文件,但是当我尝试将其部署到Tomcat时,会抛出以下异常:
09-Feb-2014 17:30:27.537 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/gs-messaging-stomp-websocket-0.1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:699)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1763)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/websocket/WebSocketAutoConfiguration$TomcatWebSocketConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:658)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:355)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:129)
at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:90)
at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:53)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5237)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeTomcat(ServerProperties.java:212)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties.customize(ServerProperties.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:68)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:54)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
... 27 more
我在Windows 8.1 64位上运行Tomcat 8.0.0-RC10 . 我相信相关的应用程序文件是这些:
Application.java:
包你好;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
HelloWebXml.java(代替实际的web.xml):
package hello;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
public class HelloWebXml extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
}
最后,build.gradle:
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.0.0.RC1")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
war {
baseName = 'gs-messaging-stomp-websocket'
version = '0.1.0'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-websocket:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
compile("org.springframework:spring-messaging:4.0.0.RELEASE")
compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '1.10'
}
我必须说,我觉得这个问题似乎与tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory有关,但有点令人沮丧 . 因此,一个功能的唯一目的(我相信)是允许应用程序在servlet容器的外部运行---我完全没有兴趣的功能 - 阻止我正确地将应用程序部署到servlet容器中 .
所有帮助将不胜感激 .
2 回答
您需要“提供”嵌入式tomcat依赖项(现在您在“编译”配置中有spring-boot-starter-tomcat,通过spring-boot-starter-web传递) . 如果您对嵌入式服务器没有用处,可以将其完全删除 . Gradle有标准的习惯用法,用于排除传递依赖关系,以及在不同的配置中添加它们,我相信 .
在Syer先生的帮助下,对于这个论坛来说太新了,以及来自this post的关于如何将资源标记为'provided'的信息,我终于把这个建筑作为一个战争,我可以在Tomcat中成功部署 .
经过一些实验,似乎需要对build.gradle进行以下更改:
当我只应用'排除模块'更改时,我得到一个编译时错误,抱怨“找不到javax.servlet.ServletException的类文件”---这让我感到困惑,因为我认为这是我的Java 7 JDK的一部分 .
当我仅应用“提供的组”更改时,它实际上并没有从我的战争中删除spring-boot-starter-tomcat jar .