在.net Core中调用SOAP服务

3 回答

• 2

  好的，这个答案适用于那些试图连接 to a WCF service from a .net Core 项目的人 .

  以下是 my 问题的解决方案，使用新的.net Core WCF语法/库 .

  BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = null;
  EndpointAddress endpointAddress = null;
  ChannelFactory<IAService> factory = null;
  IAService serviceProxy = null;
  
  try
  {
      basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport);
      basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;
      endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://someurl.com/ws/TheEndpoint.pub.ws:AService"));
      factory = new ChannelFactory<IAService>(basicHttpBinding, endpointAddress);
  
      factory.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "usrn";
      factory.Credentials.UserName.Password = "passw";
      serviceProxy = factory.CreateChannel();
  
      using (var scope = new OperationContextScope((IContextChannel)serviceProxy))
      {
          var result = await serviceProxy.getSomethingAsync("id").ConfigureAwait(false);
      }
  
      factory.Close();
      ((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy).Close();
  }
  catch (MessageSecurityException ex)
  {
       throw;
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
      throw;
  }
  finally
  {
      // *** ENSURE CLEANUP (this code is at the WCF GitHub page *** \\
      CloseCommunicationObjects((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy, factory);
  }
  

  UPDATE

  我使用上面的代码得到以下异常

  此OperationContextScope正在按顺序处理 .

  这似乎是WCF团队的something that is broken（或需要解决） .

  因此，我必须执行以下操作才能使其正常工作（基于此GitHub issue）

  basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport);
  basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;
  
  factory = new ChannelFactory<IAService_PortType>(basicHttpBinding, new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://someurl.com/ws/TheEndpoint.pub.ws:AService")));
  factory.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "usern";
  factory.Credentials.UserName.Password = "passw";
  serviceProxy = factory.CreateChannel();
  ((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy).Open();
  var opContext = new OperationContext((IClientChannel)serviceProxy);
  var prevOpContext = OperationContext.Current; // Optional if there's no way this might already be set
  OperationContext.Current = opContext;
  
  try
  {
      var result = await serviceProxy.getSomethingAsync("id").ConfigureAwait(false);
  
      // cleanup
      factory.Close();
      ((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy).Close();
  }
  finally
  {
    // *** ENSURE CLEANUP *** \\
    CloseCommunicationObjects((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy, factory);
    OperationContext.Current = prevOpContext; // Or set to null if you didn't capture the previous context
  }
  

  但您的要求可能会有所不同 . 以下是帮助您连接到WCF服务可能需要的资源：

  • WCF .net core at GitHub

  • BasicHttpBinding Tests

  • ClientCredentialType Tests

  这些测试给了我很多帮助，但是他们有点难找（我得到了帮助，感谢Zhenlan的answering my wcf github issue）

  回复于 2024-04-28T23:03:34+08:00
• 17

  要从.NET核心使用SOAP服务，从项目UI添加连接的服务不起作用 .

  Option 1: Use dotnet-svcutil CLI. Prerequisite: VS 2017, Version 15.5 or above

  • 启动开发人员命令提示符VS 2017 .

  • 转到app.csproj文件并添加以下参考：

  <ItemGroup>
  <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.9" />
  <PackageReference Include="System.ServiceModel.Http" Version="4.5.3" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
  <DotNetCliToolReference Include="dotnet-svcutil" Version="1.0.*" />
  </ItemGroup>
  

  • 重建解决方案 .

  • 从VS命令提示符将目录更改为项目位置 .

  • run命令：svcutil SOAP_URL？wsdl;示例：example.com/test/testing?wsdl这将在项目中生成参考文件和output.config文件 .

  • .Net Core没有任何app.config或web.config文件，但output.config文件将提供SOAP绑定 .

  Option 2 In case you need to refer more than one SOAP sevice,

  • 创建一个新的类库项目，使用.Net framework 4.5.1 .Net框架很重要，因为如果.Net Framework是最新的，我看到 Contract 生成的参考文件不正确 .

  • 右键单击“引用”以添加服务引用 .

  • 从.Net核心项目中引用类库项目 .

  回复于 2024-04-28T23:03:34+08:00
• 4

  对于那些试图对NTLM和.Net Core做同样事情并且想知道某些变量被定义为什么的人，我澄清了代码如下：

  IAService_PortType 是您按照https://joshuachini.com/2017/07/13/calling-a-soap-service-from-asp-net-core-or-net-core/上的指南创建的服务参考

  BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = 
      new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly);
  // Setting it to Transport will give an exception if the url is not https
  basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = 
      HttpClientCredentialType.Ntlm;
  
  ChannelFactory<IAService_PortType> factory = 
      new ChannelFactory<IAService_PortType>(basicHttpBinding, 
      new EndpointAddress(
          new Uri("https://someurl.com/ws/TheEndpoint.pub.ws:AService")));
  factory.Credentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = domain;
  factory.Credentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = user;
  factory.Credentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = pass;
  IAService_PortType serviceProxy = factory.CreateChannel();
  ((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy).Open();
  
  try
  {
      var result = serviceProxy.getSomethingAsync("id").Result;
  
  }
  finally
  {
      // cleanup
      factory.Close();
      ((ICommunicationObject)serviceProxy).Close();
  }
  

  回复于 2024-04-28T23:03:34+08:00