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错误显示在* ngfor json数组对象中

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从rest api获取json数组对象并尝试在ngfor中显示失败的原因

错误

EXCEPTION:找不到'object'类型的不同支持对象'[object Object]' . NgFor仅支持绑定到诸如Arrays之类的Iterables . 在[HomeComponent @ 5:37中的索引]中

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {HomeService} from './home.services';
import {Index} from './index';

@Component({
    selector: 'home-app',
    providers: [HomeService],

    template: `
        <section class="left_side">
            <article>
                <div class="div_home">
                    <div class="div_homeIndxPartition">
                        <div class="div_IndxPartition" *ngFor="#indObj of indexes">
                            <table width="500px" class="idx_cons_table_det">
                                <tr>
                                    <th align="center" color="#A9F5F2"><h3>{{indObj.name}} ({{indObj.tracker}})</h3></th>
                                    <th align="center">Value</th>
                                    <th align="center">Change</th>
                                    <th align="center">%</th>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                    <td align="center" colspan="1"></td>
                                    <td align="center">{{indObj.value}}</td>
                                    <td align="center">{{indObj.change}}</td>
                                    <td align="center">{{indObj.percent}}%</td>
                                </tr>
                            </table>
                            
<table width="500px" class="idx_cons_table"> <tr> <th align="center">High</th> <th align="center">Low</th> <th align="center">Open</th> <th align="center">Close</th> <th align="center">52 Week High</th> <th align="center">52 Week Low</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">{{indObj.high}}</td> <td align="center">{{indObj.low}}</td> <td align="center">{{indObj.open}}%</td> <td align="center">{{indObj.close}}</td> <td align="center">{{indObj.yearHigh}}</td> <td align="center">{{indObj.yearLow}}%</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </article> </section> ` }) export class HomeComponent { public indexes:Array<Index>=[]; public error; constructor(private _service: HomeService){ this.indexes = _service.getIndexes().subscribe( data => this.indexes = JSON.parse(data), error => alert(" Error is : " + error), ()=> console.log("finished") ); console.log(this.indexes); } }

JSON数据

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "FTSE 100",
    "ticker": "UKX",
    "value": 69875.23,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 69875.23,
    "low": 69700.89,
    "yearHigh": 699999.23,
    "yearLow": 680005.23,
    "open": 69600.54,
    "close": 699000.97,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "FTSE 250",
    "ticker": "MCX",
    "value": 465820.85,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 465880.12,
    "low": 465810.74,
    "yearHigh": 478990.34,
    "yearLow": 465320.23,
    "open": 69600.54,
    "close": 699000.97,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "FTSE All-Share",
    "ticker": "ASX",
    "value": 236549.23,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 236949.23,
    "low": 236149,
    "yearHigh": 246949.21,
    "yearLow": 235549.29,
    "open": 236519.23,
    "close": 236649.23,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Euro Stoxx 50",
    "ticker": "STOXX50E",
    "value": 123469.87,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 123499.87,
    "low": 123439.87,
    "yearHigh": 123499.87,
    "yearLow": 123169.87,
    "open": 123465.87,
    "close": 123459.87,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 5,
    "name": "S&P 500 ",
    "ticker": "S500",
    "value": 358976.36,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 358986.36,
    "low": 358946.36,
    "yearHigh": 359976.36,
    "yearLow": 357976.36,
    "open": 358970.36,
    "close": 358996.36,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 6,
    "name": "Dow Jones I.A.",
    "ticker": "INDU",
    "value": 456789.36,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 456799.36,
    "low": 456779.36,
    "yearHigh": 456889.36,
    "yearLow": 456689.36,
    "open": 456729.36,
    "close": 456779.36,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 7,
    "name": "GOLD",
    "ticker": "",
    "value": 500,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 700,
    "low": 300,
    "yearHigh": 1500,
    "yearLow": 350,
    "open": 450,
    "close": 470,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  },
  {
    "id": 8,
    "name": "Brent Crude",
    "ticker": "",
    "value": 112,
    "change": 100,
    "percent": 2.3,
    "high": 115,
    "low": 107,
    "yearHigh": 200,
    "yearLow": 72,
    "open": 110,
    "close": 115,
    "constituents": null,
    "runDate": "21/04/2015"
  }
]

4 回答

  • 9

    我认为您在 indexes 属性中设置的值不是数组而是对象 .

    我会看到几个原因:

    • 您从 getIndexes 方法收到响应而不是有效负载 . 在这种情况下,您可以在此方法中使用 map 运算符:
    getIndexes() {
      return this.http.get(...).map(res => res.json());
    }
    
    • 收到的有效负载与数组不对应,但与某些属性相对应 . 在这种情况下,您需要将此属性设置为 indexes 属性 .

    如果要迭代对象的属性,则需要实现如下自定义过滤器:

    @Pipe({name: 'keyValues'})
    export class KeysPipe implements PipeTransform {
      transform(value, args:string[]) : any {
        let keys = [];
        for (let key in value) {
          keys.push({key: key, value: value[key]);
        }
        return keys;
      }
    }
    

    并使用它:

    <div class="div_IndxPartition" *ngFor="#indObj of indexes | keyValues">
      (...)
    </div>
    

    看到这个问题:

  • 0

    你应该试试这个:

    In html:

    <div  *ngFor="let subsciption of subscriptions;">
                         <div class="col-md-6">
                            <h5 class="widget-title">{{subsciption.name}}</h5>
                        </div>
    </div>
    

    in .ts file:

    export class SubscriptionComponent implements OnInit {
            private subscriptions: any =[]; 
            // private subscriptions: any ={};    // here dont use {}
        .
        .
        .
        .
        .
    
            getAllSubscriptions(queryString) {
                this._http.get(`${environment.base_url}/subscriptions` + queryString)
                    .subscribe((response: Response) => {
                        this.subscriptions = response.json();
                    },
    
                    (error: Response) => {
                        console.log("Login error");
                    });
            }
            this.getAllSubscriptions(query);
    
        }
    
  • 0

    我有同样的问题,我的解决方案是没有管道 . 我没有在返回Observer的模板中使用变量,创建中间变量并为其分配结果 . 例如,我们将流保存到 this.sub 但结果将在成功回调时保存为 this.indexes ,并将在html模板中使用此变量 .

    @Component({
      template: `
    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="let index of indexs">
        {{ index }}
      </li>
    </ul>
    `
    })
    export class HomeComponent {
      privat sub;
      public indexes:Array<Index>=[];
      public error;
    
      constructor(private _service: HomeService) {
        this.sub = this._service.getIndexes().subscribe(
            data => this.indexes =  JSON.parse(data),
            error => alert(" Error is : " + error),
            () => console.log("finished")
         );
    
      }
    }
    
  • 1

    使用Observable时,您不想使用管道 . 这个错误是非常通用的,最好的方法是抛出一个console.log()并查看你出错的地方,因为它可能是很多东西 .

    我的问题是我的Array在Object中,我试图遍历Object . 其他问题可能包括映射或ngFor . 我的控制台输出看起来像这样:

    this.indexes = _service.getIndexes()
             .subscribe(
                data => {
                    this.indexes = JSON.parse(data);
                    console.log(indexes);
                },
                error => alert(" Error is : " + error),
                    ()=> console.log("finished")
             );
        console.log(this.indexes);
    

    所以我需要的修复是这样的:

    this.indexes = _service.getIndexes()
                 .subscribe(
                    data => {
                        this.myNewObject = JSON.parse(data);
                        this.indexes = this.myNewObject.indexes;
                    },
                    error => alert(" Error is : " + error),
                        ()=> console.log("finished")
                 );
            console.log(this.indexes);
    

    这是因为数组嵌套在Object中,所以我只是创建了一个新对象并通过获取其属性来访问该数组 .

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