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OpenSSL - 既不是PUB密钥也不是PRIV密钥::嵌套asn1错误

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我试图使用公钥初始化OpenSSL :: PKey :: RSA，但它无法正常工作 .

以下是密钥对：

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBALbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAz
ycPzIgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQJAYT0XyvBs48BrOSgmWm5m
aab8nF/PQSv+FgDCRnryYue3WZOpUqITB0w6ivC68G/+Mf6IXyE4ljqw2iIAdjyv
YQIhAOE20o2bLPMtziEOdH0KGpN0gNYpe38jGyvGw7k5gZd9AiEAz+TWZRJpc9yX
5dew3xcBtIhaTPFmVLgmfU7FwIWW32cCIQCvKK9LmUO1gouN5CsvUNtokbTeW/cD
467vNjDlb1deFQIhAK55pZ1p2GrOpgTWArEYg+vZy79rkbBkZJkh9UFgXIDdAiBm
Rglcmt9cD2Vqg7xMr7cP3FJbSmJffSwYve1fazuZOw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MEoCAQACQLbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAzycPz
IgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key) # WORKS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key) # FAILS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError: Neither PUB key nor PRIV key:: nested asn1 error
    from (irb):16:in `initialize'
    from (irb):16:in `new'
    from (irb):16
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

another_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(512).public_key
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAMS6XZD2NHTCwdgT+A2/PkStyJwYX/Qu
mfCyZc5TE5IZYaKsBg4uGcI97r8lxEv6rx5b0b6cIwQ7A7e6CUVph5MCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(another_public_key) # WORKS!

public_key导致事情失败的问题是什么？

ruby openssl rsa

4 回答

  • 7

    看起来你在那里应该只工作公钥本身是无效的 . 也许你在某些时候通过偶然添加或删除一个额外的角色来破坏它们 . 您可以测试此密钥，并且应该看到它正常运行

    public_key = "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIIBCgKCAQEAoxi2V0bSKqAqUtoQHxWkOPnErCS541r6/MOSHmKOd6VSNHoBbnas\nZRQSDUTbffB6C++DbmBCOHmvzYORD0ZWYgyMcgbYJD48Z2fe0nm+WMYN5u8DPnTP\nvf8b/rJBxGF0dsaoFAWlB81tTnKFCxAbCSgfmQt+Vd4qupGZ5gGu9uoKlaPjmYuA\nIxIjUMcu3dov7PQ+PZIvdkM0fiz8YIl8zo+iWWyI2s6/XLoZJ4bYs2YJHZDf6biU\nsZhs8xqh/F6qlcRt3Ta25KMa0TB9zE3HHmqA/EJHFubWFRCrQqpboB0+nwCbmZUl\nhaxA79FRvYtORvFAoncoFD4tq3rGXcUQQwIDAQAB\n-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n"

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key)

    我通过首先运行linux命令生成一个openSSH密钥对来生成我的密钥

    $  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024

    然后我将OpenSSH样式公钥转换为OpenSSL样式密钥（PEM格式），将其存储在名为'pem'的文件中 .

    $  ssh-keygen -f testing_rsa.pub  -e -m pem > pem
    回复于
  • 3

    点击此链接http://skim.la/2012/01/16/rsa-public-key-interoperability-between-ruby-and-android/我通过这种方式获得了更多成功 .

    require 'openssl'
require 'base64'

public_key = "MIIBCgKCAQEA20O377QEiZvPsj14LKl2xO23iirJB5WDTVjeab1cIOJu1vbV+Pdwl1Bov8m896ZG4K0S/qvfJcdHLovr2WJ+o2maK1XZCNy8lA" +
  "zIPzZrj/yDZAB2GSjR3in1lQRQPtWjIOdB8Cy2FGybEstIkpf8MD3XMWp5g8BtdOv43ekjBuTiGGLlPRG0+IiazjHlWjyl6DU9x9m2Jxks0H6YZud6zf4s9Q6" +
  "9vPUYgOZXWs7IghxqrVGE5mWxoRudsDFhLYP706+IrSxGOf5fE0/8fjtzj/eJayCLmkUWq/xsts5tBAbwsX5xKdk8iD0OU2qOEbVuiYmehEiJnvO2vyd+t76C" +
  "xwIDAQAB"

rsa_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(Base64.decode64(public_key))
    回复于
  • 0

    同一天，我遇到了同样的问题，更改密码可能会对你有所帮助 . 因此，请验证您的密码并在通知类中进行更改 . 我希望这可能会对您有所帮助 .

    我在文件中更改了 app/jobs/notification_job.rb

    certificate: Rails.root.join('Your Pem File Name Goes Here'),# required
                passphrase:  "PASSPHRASE GOES HERE",              # optional
                gateway:     "gateway.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.
                # gateway:     "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.
    回复于
  • 0

    我遇到了同样的问题，我在互联网上尝试了很多不同的解决方案 . 但实际问题在于我提供的 key . 密钥的格式应该是正确的 . 不应该有任何额外的字符或 \n , \t .

    我希望这对你有帮助 . 所以，请再次检查你的密钥 .

    回复于

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