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更改JavaFX应用程序启动表单

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我当前的项目是带有RMI的JavaFX应用程序 . 目前我有两个三个 class ,我想减少到两个 class ,但我无法知道如何 .

这三个类:StartClient.java BannerController.java AEXBanner.java

代码和错误消息:

sun.reflect.DeativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)的sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本地方法)中的java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl) .java:328)sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java . lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper $ FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)引起:java.lang.IllegalStateException:不在FX应用程序线程上; currentThread = main at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.checkFxUserThread(Toolkit.java:236)at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.checkFxUserThread(QuantumToolkit.java:423)at javafx.stage.Stage . (Stage.java:241)at javafx.stage.Stage . (Stage.java:227)at client.BannerController . (BannerController.java:71)at client.BannerController.main(BannerController.java:174)... 11更多异常运行应用程序client.BannerController D:\ Dropbox \ HBO ICT \ Leerjaar 2 \ GSO3 \ AEXBanner第1周\ nbproject \ build-impl.xml:1051:执行此行时发生以下错误:D:\ Dropbox \ HBO ICT \ Leerjaar 2 \ GSO3 \ AEXBanner第1周\ nbproject \ build-impl.xml:805:Java返回:1 BUILD FAILED(总时间:17秒)

使用StartClient启动程序时(RMI服务器正在运行)一切正常 . 但是当我使用BannerController类直接启动应用程序时,Netbeans会给我上面发布的错误 .

我100%确定RMI服务器工作正常,所以不必担心 .

这三个类可以在下面找到:

StartClient:

package client;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/**
 *
 * @author Max
 */
public class StartClient extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        BannerController.main(null);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

BannerController:包客户端;

/**
 *
 * @author Max
 */
import shared.IEffectenBeurs;
import shared.IFonds;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class BannerController extends Application {

    private AEXBanner banner;
    private IEffectenBeurs effectenbeurs;
    private Timer pollingTimer;
    private String bindingName = "Effectenbeurs";
    private Registry registry = null;
    private static boolean locateRegistry = true;

    public BannerController(String ip, int port) {
        banner = new AEXBanner();
        pollingTimer = new Timer();

        System.out.println("Client: IP Address: " + ip);
        System.out.println("Client: Port number " + port);

        if (locateRegistry) {
            // Locate registry at IP address and port number
            registry = locateRegistry(ip, port);

            // Print result locating registry
            if (registry != null) {
                printContentsRegistry();
                System.out.println("Client: Registry located");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Client: Cannot locate registry");
                System.out.println("Client: Registry is null pointer");
            }
            if (registry != null) {
                effectenbeurs = bindEffectenbeursUsingRegistry();
            }
        } else {
            // Bind fonds using Naming
            effectenbeurs = bindEffectenbeursUsingNaming(ip, port);
        }
        if (effectenbeurs != null) {
            System.out.println("Client: Effectenbeurs bound");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Client: Effectenbeurs is null pointer");
        }
        banner.start(new Stage());
        pollingTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    for (IFonds f : effectenbeurs.getKoersen()) {
                        sb.append(f.toString() + " ");
                    }
                    System.out.println(sb.toString());
                    banner.setKoersen(sb.toString());
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(BannerController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }

            }
        }, 0, 2000);

    }

    // Print contents of registry
    private void printContentsRegistry() {
        try {
            String[] listOfNames = registry.list();
            System.out.println("Client: list of names bound in registry:");
            if (listOfNames.length != 0) {
                for (String s : registry.list()) {
                    System.out.println(s);
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Client: list of names bound in registry is empty");
            }
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot show list of names bound in registry");
            System.out.println("Client: RemoteException: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private IEffectenBeurs bindEffectenbeursUsingRegistry() {
        IEffectenBeurs effectenbeurs1 = null;
        try {
            Object object = registry.lookup(bindingName);
            effectenbeurs1 = (IEffectenBeurs) registry.lookup(bindingName);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot bind Effectenbeurs");
            System.out.println("Client: RemoteException: " + ex.getMessage());
            effectenbeurs1 = null;
        } catch (NotBoundException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot bind Effectenbeurs");
            System.out.println("Client: NotBoundException: " + ex.getMessage());
            effectenbeurs1 = null;
        }
        return effectenbeurs1;
    }

    private Registry locateRegistry(String ipAddress, int portNumber) {
        Registry registry = null;
        try {
            registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(ipAddress, portNumber);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot locate registry");
            System.out.println("Client: RemoteException: " + ex.getMessage());
            registry = null;
        }
        return registry;
    }

    private IEffectenBeurs bindEffectenbeursUsingNaming(String ipAddress, int portNumber) {
        IEffectenBeurs Effectenbeurs = null;
        try {
            Effectenbeurs = (IEffectenBeurs) Naming.lookup("rmi://" + ipAddress + ":" + portNumber + "/" + bindingName);
        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot bind Effectenbeurs");
            System.out.println("Client: MalformedURLException: " + ex.getMessage());
            Effectenbeurs = null;
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot bind Effectenbeurs");
            System.out.println("Client: RemoteException: " + ex.getMessage());
            Effectenbeurs = null;
        } catch (NotBoundException ex) {
            System.out.println("Client: Cannot bind Effectenbeurs");
            System.out.println("Client: NotBoundException: " + ex.getMessage());
            Effectenbeurs = null;
        }
        return Effectenbeurs;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (locateRegistry) {
            System.out.println("CLIENT USING LOCATE REGISTRY");
        } else {
            System.out.println("CLIENT USING NAMING");
        }

//        // Get ip address of server
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Client: Enter IP address of server: ");
        String ipAddress = input.nextLine();

        // Get port number
        System.out.print("Client: Enter port number: ");
        int portNumber = input.nextInt();
        // Create client
        BannerController client = new BannerController(ipAddress, portNumber);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {

    }
}

我非常怀疑第三类与这个问题有什么关系,但以防万一:我把它包括在内 .

AEXBanner:包客户端;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javafx.animation.AnimationTimer;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class AEXBanner extends Application {

    public static final int WIDTH = 1000;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 100;
    public static final int NANO_TICKS = 20000000;
    // FRAME_RATE = 1000000000/NANO_TICKS = 50;

    private Text text;
    private double textLength;
    private double textPosition;
    private BannerController controller;

    private AnimationTimer animationTimer;
    private Timeline timeline;
    private int TIMERTICK = 200;
    private int frame = 0;
    private String koersen;

    public void setController(BannerController banner) {
        //controller = banner(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        Font font = new Font("Arial", HEIGHT);
        text = new Text();
        //controller = new BannerController(this);

        text.setFont(font);
        text.setFill(Color.BLACK);

        Pane root = new Pane();
        root.getChildren().add(text);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        primaryStage.setTitle("AEX banner");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
        primaryStage.toFront();

        timeline = new Timeline();
        timeline.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
        timeline.setAutoReverse(false);

        // Start animation: text moves from right to left
        animationTimer = new AnimationTimer() {
            private long prevUpdate;

            @Override
            public void handle(long now) {
                long lag = now - prevUpdate;
                if (lag >= NANO_TICKS) {
                    // calculate new location of text
                    // TODO
                    if (textPosition < 0 - textLength) {
                        textPosition = WIDTH;
                    }
                    textPosition -= 5;

                    text.relocate(textPosition, 0);
                    prevUpdate = now;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void start() {
                prevUpdate = System.nanoTime();
                textPosition = WIDTH;
                text.relocate(textPosition, 0);
                //setKoersen("Nothing to display");
                super.start();
            }
        };
        animationTimer.start();
    }

    public void setKoersen(String koersen) {

        text.setText(koersen);

        textLength = text.getLayoutBounds().getWidth();
    }
}

所以最后我的问题(只是为了说清楚):当RMI服务器运行时,我需要用StartClient启动这个项目 . StartClient启动BannerController . 我希望能够直接使用BannerController类启动程序 .

任何提示或可能的解决方案将不胜感激!

编辑:在Lasagna建议更改之后,当我启动BannerController时会出现此错误:

Exception in Application constructor
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to construct Application instance: class client.BannerController
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:907)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$155(LauncherImpl.java:182)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: client.BannerController.<init>()
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1825)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$161(LauncherImpl.java:818)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
    ... 1 more
Exception running application client.BannerController
D:\Dropbox\HBO ICT\Leerjaar 2\GSO3\AEXBanner Week 1\nbproject\build-impl.xml:1051: The following error occurred while executing this line:
D:\Dropbox\HBO ICT\Leerjaar 2\GSO3\AEXBanner Week 1\nbproject\build-impl.xml:805: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

1 回答

  • 1

    让我们来看看你的错误 .

    sun.launcher.LauncherHelper $ FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)引起:java.lang.IllegalStateException:不在FX应用程序线程上; currentThread = main

    这就是说你没有“FX应用程序线程”,你当前的线程是“主要的” .

    这是因为你试图使用main方法作为你的“主要方法”,但在FX中,它不能像那样工作(时髦啊?)) . main只是一种启动FX应用程序本身的方法,这就是你得到这个错误的原因 .


    应用程序的启动方法就是发生的事情 .

    在您的第一个 class "StartClient"中,您使用"BannerController"的主要部分,然后在您的主要部分中使用“ launch(args) ”,这就是您启动FX应用程序的方式 .

    在您的 Banner 应用程序中,您有一个包含大量内容的主类,但没有 launch(args)

    我也不确定为什么“start”会抛出一个没有代码的异常 .


    所以你需要做的是

    • 从主类除外的所有类中删除应用程序 .

    • 确保主类在main方法中有 "launch(args)" .

    • 确保主类重写"start"方法,并确保从那里"launch"您的代码 .

    所以拿这个代码

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            if (locateRegistry) {
                System.out.println("CLIENT USING LOCATE REGISTRY");
            } else {
                System.out.println("CLIENT USING NAMING");
            }
    
    //        // Get ip address of server
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Client: Enter IP address of server: ");
            String ipAddress = input.nextLine();
    
            // Get port number
            System.out.print("Client: Enter port number: ");
            int portNumber = input.nextInt();
            // Create client
            BannerController client = new BannerController(ipAddress, portNumber);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
    
        }
    

    并将其更改为

    public static void main(String[] args) {
           launch(args);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
     if (locateRegistry) {
                System.out.println("CLIENT USING LOCATE REGISTRY");
            } else {
                System.out.println("CLIENT USING NAMING");
            }
    
    //        // Get ip address of server
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Client: Enter IP address of server: ");
            String ipAddress = input.nextLine();
    
            // Get port number
            System.out.print("Client: Enter port number: ");
            int portNumber = input.nextInt();
            // Create client
            BannerController client = new BannerController(ipAddress, portNumber);
        }
    

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