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fortran openacc派生类型与可分配

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我读过Fortran派生类型的手动深度复制是可能的，但是下面的简单测试程序在运行时失败了;程序与PGI v16.10完全编译 . 出了什么问题？

program Test

    implicit none

    type dt
        integer :: n
        real, dimension(:), allocatable :: xm
    end type dt

    type(dt) :: grid
    integer :: i

    grid%n = 10
    allocate(grid%xm(grid%n))

!$acc enter data copyin(grid)
!$acc enter data pcreate(grid%xm)

!$acc kernels
   do i = 1, grid%n
      grid%xm(i) = i * i
   enddo
!$acc end kernels

   print*,grid%xm

end program Test

我得到的错误是：

call to cuStreamSynchronize returned error 700: Illegal address during kernel execution
call to cuMemFreeHost returned error 700: Illegal address during kernel execution
fortran gpu openacc pgi

1 回答

  • 1

    您只需要在kernels指令中添加“present（grid）”子句 .

    这是一个带有修复程序的程序示例，以及一些其他内容，例如更新数据，以便可以在主机上打印 .

    % cat test.f90
program Test

    implicit none

    type dt
        integer :: n
        real, dimension(:), allocatable :: xm
    end type dt

    type(dt) :: grid
    integer :: i

    grid%n = 10
    allocate(grid%xm(grid%n))

!$acc enter data copyin(grid)
!$acc enter data create(grid%xm)
!$acc kernels present(grid)
   do i = 1, grid%n
      grid%xm(i) = i * i
   enddo
!$acc end kernels
!$acc update host(grid%xm)
   print*,grid%xm

!$acc exit data delete(grid%xm, grid)
   deallocate(grid%xm)

end program Test

% pgf90 -acc test.f90 -Minfo=accel -ta=tesla -V16.10; a.out
test:
     16, Generating enter data copyin(grid)
     17, Generating enter data create(grid%xm(:))
     18, Generating present(grid)
     19, Loop is parallelizable
         Accelerator kernel generated
         Generating Tesla code
         19, !$acc loop gang, vector(128) ! blockidx%x threadidx%x
     23, Generating update self(grid%xm(:))
    1.000000        4.000000        9.000000        16.00000
    25.00000        36.00000        49.00000        64.00000
    81.00000        100.0000

    请注意，PGI 17.7将在Fortran中包含beta支持真正的深层副本 . 与上面的手动深层复制相反 . 这是使用真正的深拷贝的一个例子：

    % cat test_deep.f90
program Test

    implicit none

    type dt
        integer :: n
        real, dimension(:), allocatable :: xm
    end type dt

    type(dt) :: grid
    integer :: i

    grid%n = 10
    allocate(grid%xm(grid%n))

!$acc enter data copyin(grid)
!$acc kernels present(grid)
   do i = 1, grid%n
      grid%xm(i) = i * i
   enddo
!$acc end kernels
!$acc update host(grid)
   print*,grid%xm

!$acc exit data delete(grid)
   deallocate(grid%xm)

end program Test

% pgf90 -acc test_deep.f90 -Minfo=accel -ta=tesla:deepcopy -V17.7 ; a.out
test:
     16, Generating enter data copyin(grid)
     17, Generating present(grid)
     18, Loop is parallelizable
         Accelerator kernel generated
         Generating Tesla code
         18, !$acc loop gang, vector(128) ! blockidx%x threadidx%x
     22, Generating update self(grid)
    1.000000        4.000000        9.000000        16.00000
    25.00000        36.00000        49.00000        64.00000
    81.00000        100.0000
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