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undefined local variable current_tab - Rails Views Book Ch 1

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我目前正在阅读Rails Views书,第1章 - 布局,并且无法弄清楚为什么我一直收到以下错误消息:

undefined local variable or method `current_tab' for #`
Extracted source (around line #4):
1: <% content_for :main_navigation do %>
2: <nav id="main_nav" role="navigation">
3:  <ul>
4:      <%= nav_tab 'Home', root_path, current: current_tab %></li>
5:      <%= nav_tab 'Creations', creations_path, current: current_tab %></li>
6:      <%= nav_tab 'Campaigns', campaigns_path, current: current_tab %></li>
7:      <%= nav_tab 'Projects', projects_path, current: current_tab %></li>

app/views/layouts/_main_nav.html.erb:4:in `block in _app_views_layouts__main_nav_html_erb__163583644_37720476'
app/views/layouts/_main_nav.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_layouts__main_nav_html_erb__163583644_37720476'
app/helpers/navigation_helper.rb:9:in `currently_at'
app/views/static_pages/home.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_static_pages_home_html_erb___39106558_37242780'

以下是混合中的相关文件:

Application.html.erb

<body>
    <%= render 'layouts/header' %>

_header.html.erb

<header id="page_header" role="banner">
    <nav id="utility">
        <p>
            You are logged in as <strong>Mat Bloody Cauthon</strong>
            <%= link_to "[Your Account]", "#" %> |
            <%= link_to "[Logout]", "#" %>
        </p>
    </nav>
    <%= link_to(image_tag("logo.png", alt: "Artflow", id: "logo"), root_url, title: "Dashboard") %>

    <%= yield :main_navigation %>
</header>

_main_nav.html.erb

<% content_for :main_navigation do %>
<nav id="main_nav" role="navigation">
    <ul>
        <%= nav_tab 'Home', root_path, current: current_tab %></li>
        <%= nav_tab 'Creations', creations_path, current: current_tab %></li>
        <%= nav_tab 'Campaigns', campaigns_path, current: current_tab %></li>
        <%= nav_tab 'Projects', projects_path, current: current_tab %></li>
        <%= nav_tab 'Designers', designers_path, current: current_tab %></li>
    </ul>
</nav>
<% end %>

navigation_helper.rb

module NavigationHelper
    def nav_tab(title, url, options={})
        current_tab = options.delete(:current)
        options[:class] = (current_tab == title) ? 'active' : 'inactive'
        content_tag(:li, link_to(title, url), options)
    end

    def currently_at(tab)
        render 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
    end
end

home.html.erb (root_path)

<%= currently_at 'Home' %>

我真的想要理解Ruby加载东西的顺序,因为我认为它可能是其中的一部分 . 这是我理解的流程:

  • 用户导航到根页面(home.html.erb)

  • Application.html.erb加载,渲染_header.html.erb partial

  • _header.html.erb通过:main_navigation产生_main_nav.html.erb

  • _main_nav从navigation_helper.rb调用nav_tab()来设置链接

  • 返回Application.html.erb,它产生home.html.erb

  • Home从navigation_helper.rb调用current_at(),它呈现_main_nav.html.erb partial,它应显示当前页面上的导航 .

这个进展是否正确?如果是这样,为什么rails会在 currently_at 上窒息,看起来像是设置 current_tab

1 回答

  • 1

    结果问题是在我的 currently_at() 中,该行:

    render 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
    

    忽略传递的局部变量,因为它使用 render partial: 的简写版本

    将此行更改为:

    render partial: 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
    

    解决了这个问题 .

    这个问题帮助我理解:Render @object and locals vs render :partial

    我很欣赏那些看过的人,现在我们都可以为我们的麻烦喝啤酒了 . (至少那是我的计划)

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