首页 文章

nil的未定义方法`avatar':NilClass

提问于
浏览
0

我正在尝试使用Paperclip gem打印图像 .

当我使用views / devise / edit.html.rb进行打印时,一切看起来都不错,但是当我想在views / layout / application.html.rb中打印时,我在控制台中收到此错误:

ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `avatar' for nil:NilClass):
     7:   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
     8: </head>
     9: <body>
    10: <%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:thumb) %>
    11: <%= yield %>
    12: 
    13: </body>
  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:10:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___4291648939640547438_70254980514000'

这是User.rb:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable

has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :medium => ["300x300>"], :thumb => ["100x100>"], :page => ["800"] }


end

这是application_controller.rb:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  # Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
  # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
 before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?

  protected

  def configure_permitted_parameters
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) { |u| u.permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation) }
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update) { |u| u.permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :current_password, :avatar) }


  end


end

3 回答

  • 1

    当我添加此代码时,它适用于此页面:

    class PagesController < ApplicationController
      def index
      @user = current_user
      end
    
      def home
          @user = current_user
      end
    
      def profile
          @user = current_user
      end
    end
    

    但我想在全球范围内添加所有页面:)

  • 0

    @user 这里未定义 . 您可以在控制器中定义它或使用Devise的 current_user 帮助器 .

    更换:

    @user.avatar.url(:thumb)
    

    有:

    current_user.avatar.url(:thumb)
    

    只要用户在查看此视图时已登录,就应该让您通过此错误 . 否则,在调用#avatar之前,您需要检查nil .

  • 0

    我没有看到您在控制器操作中实例化@user对象的位置 . 你在做什么:

    def edit
      @user = current_user
    end
    

相关问题