Tensorflow没有在jupyter笔记本中的GPU上运行

在Ubuntu上为GTX 1080 ti成功安装了Cuda和cudnn，在jupyter笔记本中运行一个简单的TF程序，在运行tensorflow-gpu == 1.0 vs tensorflow == 1.0的conda环境中速度不会增加 .

当我运行nvidia-smi时：

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 375.66 Driver Version: 375.66 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 108... Off | 0000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| 24% 45C P0 62W / 250W | 537MiB / 11171MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 1101 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 310MiB |
| 0 1877 G compiz 219MiB |
| 0 3184 G /usr/lib/firefox/firefox 5MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

我已经尝试将“with tf.device（”/ gpu：0“）：”放在矩阵乘法的前面，但它只是给了我一个错误：

“InvalidArgumentError（请参见上面的回溯）：无法将设备分配给节点'MatMul'：无法满足显式设备规范'/ device：GPU：0'，因为在此过程中没有注册与该规范匹配的设备;可用设备：/ job ：localhost / replica：0 / task：0 / cpu：0 [[Node：MatMul = MatMul [T = DT_FLOAT，transpose_a = false，transpose_b = false，_device =“/ device：GPU：0”]（重塑，softmax /变量/读）]]”

我知道cudnn安装正确，因为我在终端中运行它时收到此消息 .

import tensorflow as tf
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so.8.0 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so.5 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcufft.so.8.0 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.so.1 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.so.8.0 locally

我认为这必须与Jupiter笔记本有关，是否存在兼容性问题？当我运行TF会话时，我得到这个输出：

W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE3 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use AVX instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use AVX2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use FMA instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
Device mapping: no known devices.

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