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AVPlayer已取消分配,而键值观察者仍在其中注册

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我正在创建一个简单的媒体播放器应用 . 我的应用程序在播放第一个链接时崩溃,我点击了uitableview中的第二个链接 .

- (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        arrURL = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=148820", @"http://www.kcrw.com/pls/kcrwmusic.pls",@"http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=175821",@"http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=148820",@"http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=70931",nil];
        url = [[NSURL alloc] init];    
    }

    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

        return [arrURL count];
    }

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
         cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"MyIdentifier";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil)
    {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:MyIdentifier] ;
    }
     cell.textLabel.text = [arrURL objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    selectedSongIndex = indexPath.row;
    url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:[arrURL objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
    [self setupAVPlayerForURL:url];
    [player play];

    //[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}
- (IBAction)btnPlay_Click:(id)sender {

    [player play];
    AVPlayerItem *item = player.currentItem;
    [item addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"timedMetadata" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial| NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew| NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld| NSKeyValueObservingOptionPrior context:nil];
}
- (IBAction)btnPause_Click:(id)sender {

    [player pause];
}

- (IBAction)btnStop_Click:(id)sender {

    [player pause];
}
-(void) setupAVPlayerForURL: (NSURL*) url1 {
    AVAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url1 options:nil];
    AVPlayerItem *anItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:asset];

    player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:anItem]; **//Application Crashed**
    [player addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:0 context:nil];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"timedMetadata"])
    {
        AVPlayerItem *item = (AVPlayerItem *)object;
        NSLog(@"Item.timedMetadata: %@",item.timedMetadata);
        NSLog(@"-- META DATA ---");
        //        AVPlayerItem *pItem = (AVPlayerItem *)object;
        for (AVMetadataItem *metaItem in item.timedMetadata) {
            NSLog(@"meta data = %@",[metaItem commonKey]);
            NSString *key = [metaItem commonKey]; //key = publisher , key = title
            NSString *value = [metaItem stringValue];
            NSLog(@"key = %@, value = %@", key, value);
            if([[metaItem commonKey] isEqualToString:@"title"])
            {
                self.lblTitle.text = [metaItem stringValue];
            }
        }
    }
    if (object == player && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
        if (player.status == AVPlayerStatusFailed) {
            NSLog(@"AVPlayer Failed");
        } else if (player.status == AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay) {
            NSLog(@"AVPlayer Ready to Play");
        } else if (player.status == AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown) {
            NSLog(@"AVPlayer Unknown");
        }
    }
}

App崩溃后我收到了这条消息 .

***因未捕获的异常'NSInternalInconsistencyException'而终止应用程序,原因是:'AVPlayer类的实例0x165297c0已取消分配,而键值观察者仍在其中注册 . 当前观察信息:(上下文:0x0,属性:0x1661d5d0>)'

在IOS 7中仅在IOS 8中崩溃的应用程序正常工作 . 我做错了什么?

5 回答

  • 2

    我遇到了类似的问题 . 它在iOS 7中运行良好,现在它在iOS 8中崩溃了 .

    解决方案是在释放对象之前移除观察者 .

    当您为成员替换或分配新对象时,您将释放旧对象,因此您需要先删除观察者:

    -(void) setupAVPlayerForURL: (NSURL*) url1 {
        AVAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url1 options:nil];
        AVPlayerItem *anItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:asset];
        if (player != nil)
            [player removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
        player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:anItem]; 
        [player addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:0 context:nil];
    }
    

    同样在btnPlayClick中(如果在没有按下btnStop_Click的情况下按下它):

    - (IBAction)btnPlay_Click:(id)sender {
         if (player != nil && [player currentItem] != nil)
             [[player currentItem] removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"timedMetadata"];
        AVPlayerItem *item = player.currentItem;
        [item addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"timedMetadata" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial|     NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew| NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld| NSKeyValueObservingOptionPrior context:nil];
        [player play];
    }
    
  • 49
    -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
    {
    [self.player removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" context:nil];
    }
    
  • 0

    使用KVO时,您必须 balancer 对 addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context: 的调用以及对 removeObserver:forKeyPath: 的调用(请参阅KVO programming guide) .

    点击停止按钮时尝试以观察者的身份移除视图控制器,例如

    - (IBAction)btnStop_Click:(id)sender {
        [[player currentItem] removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"timedMetadata"];
    }
    
  • 0

    我在使用AVPlayer时遇到了类似的问题,崩溃日志信息说:

    AVKeyPathFlattener类的实例0x174034600已取消分配,而键值观察者仍在其中注册 . 当前观察信息:(上下文:0x0,属性:0x17405d6d0>)

    正如Apple推荐的那样,我最初做的是在初始化我的AVPlayerItem对象后添加观察者,并在观察者的dealloc方法中删除观察者 . 因为我的观察者类对我的AVPlayerItem对象保留了强引用,所以在我的观察者对象被释放之前不应该释放它 . 我真的不知道为什么会这样 .

    所以我尝试使用BlocksKit解决了这个问题,它现在对我来说很好 .

  • 3

    在使用 @try @catch 删除观察者之前,首先验证密钥是否被观察是明智的,如下所示:

    @try {
        [self.player removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" context:nil];
    } @catch (id anException) {
        //do nothing, obviously it wasn't attached because an exception was thrown
        NSLog(@"status key not being observed");
    }
    

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