在ASP.NET MVC应用程序中测试AutoMapper配置的方法是什么？

4 回答

• 4

  您可以使用 AssertConfigurationIsValid 方法 . 详细信息在automapper codeplex站点上（http://automapper.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Configuration%20Validation）

  严格来说，您应该编写一个测试来验证映射 before 您编写的控制器操作取决于存在的映射配置 .

  无论哪种方式，您都可以使用MvcContrib项目中的Test Helpers来检查action方法返回预期的ViewResult和Model .

  这是一个例子：

  pageController.Page("test-page")
              .AssertViewRendered()
                  .WithViewData<PortfolioViewData>()
                      .Page
                          .ShouldNotBeNull()
                          .Title.ShouldEqual("Test Page");
  

  回复于 2024-05-08T23:20:23+08:00
• 0

  如果您的控制器操作如下所示：

  public AutoMapView<UserEditModel> Edit(User item)
  {
      return AutoMapView<UserEditModel>(View(item));
  }
  

  然后，您可以非常轻松地使用反射查找项目中的所有控制器操作 . 然后，检查AutoMapView操作结果的操作参数类型和泛型类型参数 . 最后，您询问AutoMapper是否具有这些输入/输出模型的类型映射 . AutoMapper没有“CanMap”方法，但您可以使用FindTypeMapFor的IConfigurationProvider方法：

  ((IConfigurationProvider) Mapper.Configuration).FindTypeMapFor(null, typeof(User), typeof(UserEditModel);
  

  只要确保它不是空的 .

  回复于 2024-05-08T23:20:23+08:00
• 0

  [Test]
      public void MapperConfiguration()
      {
          var mapper = Web.Dto.Mapper.Instance;
          AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
      }
  

  回复于 2024-05-08T23:20:23+08:00
• 0

  我这样做 .

  using System.Linq;
  using System.Reflection;
  using AutoMapper;
  using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
  
  public class SampleDto
  {
      public string FirstName { get; set; }
      public string LastName { get; set; }
  }
  
  public class Sample
  {
      public string FirstName { get; set; }
      public string LastName { get; set; }
      public string LoginId { get; set; }
  }
  
  public class AutomapperConfig
  {
      public static void Configure()
      {
          Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<ViewModelProfile>());
      }
  }
  
  public class ViewModelProfile : Profile
  {
      protected override void Configure()
      {
          CreateMap<SampleDto, Sample>();
      }
  }
  
  [TestClass]
  public class AutoMapperTestsSample
  {
      public AutoMapperTestsSample()
      {
          AutomapperConfig.Configure();
      }
  
  
      [TestMethod]
      public void TestSampleDtoFirstName()
      {
          #region Arrange
          var source = new SampleDto();
          source.FirstName = "Jim";
          //source.LastName = "Bob";
          var dest = new Sample();
          dest.FirstName = "FirstName";
          dest.LastName = "LastName";
          dest.LoginId = "LoginId";
          #endregion Arrange
  
          #region Act
          AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(source, dest);
          #endregion Act
  
          #region Assert
          Assert.AreEqual("Jim", dest.FirstName);
          Assert.AreEqual(null, dest.LastName);
          Assert.AreEqual("LoginId", dest.LoginId);
          #endregion Assert       
      }
  
      [TestMethod]
      public void TestSampleDtoLastName()
      {
          #region Arrange
          var source = new SampleDto();
          //source.FirstName = "Jim";
          source.LastName = "Bob";
          var dest = new Sample();
          dest.FirstName = "FirstName";
          dest.LastName = "LastName";
          dest.LoginId = "LoginId";
          #endregion Arrange
  
          #region Act
          AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(source, dest);
          #endregion Act
  
          #region Assert
          Assert.AreEqual(null, dest.FirstName);
          Assert.AreEqual("Bob", dest.LastName);
          Assert.AreEqual("LoginId", dest.LoginId);
          #endregion Assert
      }
  
      /// <summary>
      /// This lets me know if something changed in the Dto object so I know to adjust my tests
      /// </summary>
      [TestMethod]
      public void TestSampleDtoReflection()
      {
          #region Arrange
          var xxx = typeof(SampleDto);
          #endregion Arrange
  
          #region Act
          #endregion Act
  
          #region Assert
          Assert.AreEqual(2, xxx.GetRuntimeFields().Count());
          Assert.AreEqual("System.String", xxx.GetRuntimeFields().Single(a => a.Name.Contains("FirstName")).FieldType.ToString());
          Assert.AreEqual("System.String", xxx.GetRuntimeFields().Single(a => a.Name.Contains("LastName")).FieldType.ToString());            
          #endregion Assert       
      }
  }
  

  回复于 2024-05-08T23:20:23+08:00