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JavaScript等效于printf / String.Format

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我正在寻找一个很好的JavaScript等价的C / PHP printf() 或C#/ Java程序员, String.Format()IFormatProvider for .NET) .

我的基本要求是现在有数千个数字分隔符格式,但处理许多组合(包括日期)的东西会很好 .

我意识到Microsoft的Ajax库提供了 String.Format() 的版本,但是我们不希望该框架的整个开销 .

30 回答

  • 5

    我没有在列表中看到pyformat所以我以为我会把它扔进去:

    console.log(pyformat( 'The {} {} jumped over the {}'
                    , ['brown' ,'fox' ,'foobar']
                    ))
    console.log(pyformat('The {0} {1} jumped over the {1}'
                    , ['brown' ,'fox' ,'foobar']
                    ))
    console.log(pyformat('The {color} {animal} jumped over the {thing}'
                    , [] ,{color: 'brown' ,animal: 'fox' ,thing: 'foobaz'}
                    ))
    
  • 2
    /**
     * Format string by replacing placeholders with value from element with
     * corresponsing index in `replacementArray`.
     * Replaces are made simultaneously, so that replacement values like
     * '{1}' will not mess up the function.
     *
     * Example 1:
     * ('{2} {1} {0}', ['three', 'two' ,'one']) -> 'one two three'
     *
     * Example 2:
     * ('{0}{1}', ['{1}', '{0}']) -> '{1}{0}'
     */
    function stringFormat(formatString, replacementArray) {
        return formatString.replace(
            /\{(\d+)\}/g, // Matches placeholders, e.g. '{1}'
            function formatStringReplacer(match, placeholderIndex) {
                // Convert String to Number
                placeholderIndex = Number(placeholderIndex);
    
                // Make sure that index is within replacement array bounds
                if (placeholderIndex < 0 ||
                    placeholderIndex > replacementArray.length - 1
                ) {
                    return placeholderIndex;
                }
    
                // Replace placeholder with value from replacement array
                return replacementArray[placeholderIndex];
            }
        );
    }
    
  • 7

    对于Node.js用户,util.format具有类似printf的功能:

    util.format("%s world", "Hello")
    
  • 10

    为了防止有人需要一个函数来防止污染全局范围,这里的功能是相同的:

    function _format (str, arr) {
        return str.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function (match, number) {
          return typeof arr[number] != 'undefined' ? arr[number] : match;
        });
      };
    
  • 13

    JavaScript中的数字格式

    我到了这个问题页面,希望在JavaScript中找到如何 format numbers ,而不引入另一个库 . 这里's what I'发现:

    舍入浮点数

    在JavaScript中等效的 sprintf("%.2f", num) 似乎是 num.toFixed(2) ,它将 num 格式化为2位小数,并进行舍入(但请参阅@ ars265关于 Math.round 的注释) .

    (12.345).toFixed(2); // returns "12.35" (rounding!)
    (12.3).toFixed(2); // returns "12.30" (zero padding)
    

    指数形式

    相当于 sprintf("%.2e", num)num.toExponential(2) .

    (33333).toExponential(2); // "3.33e+4"
    

    十六进制和其他基础

    要在基数B中打印数字,请尝试 num.toString(B) . JavaScript支持自动转换到基数2到36(此外,某些浏览器有limited support for base64 encoding) .

    (3735928559).toString(16); // to base 16: "deadbeef"
    parseInt("deadbeef", 16); // from base 16: 3735928559
    

    参考页面

    Quick tutorial on JS number formatting

    Mozilla reference page for toFixed()(链接到toPrecision(),toExponential(),toLocaleString(),...)

  • 17

    PHPJS project为许多PHP编写了JavaScript实现's functions. Since PHP' s sprintf() 函数与C的 printf() 基本相同,their JavaScript implementation of it应该满足您的需求 .

  • 388

    从ES6上你可以使用 template strings

    let soMany = 10;
    console.log(`This is ${soMany} times easier!`);
    // "This is 10 times easier!
    

    请注意,模板字符串是 surrounded by backticks `而不是(单个)引号 .

    了解更多信息:

    https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/01/ES6-Template-Strings

    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/template_strings

    注意:检查mozilla-site以查找支持的浏览器列表 .

  • 8

    jsxt,Zippo

    此选项更适合 .

    String.prototype.format = function() {
        var formatted = this;
        for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            var regexp = new RegExp('\\{'+i+'\\}', 'gi');
            formatted = formatted.replace(regexp, arguments[i]);
        }
        return formatted;
    };
    

    使用此选项,我可以替换这些字符串:

    'The {0} is dead. Don\'t code {0}. Code {1} that is open source!'.format('ASP', 'PHP');
    

    使用您的代码,第二个{0}将不会被替换 . ;)

  • 50

    我有一个稍长的JavaScript格式化程序here ...

    你可以用几种方式格式化:

    • String.format(input, args0, arg1, ...)

    • String.format(input, obj)

    • "literal".format(arg0, arg1, ...)

    • "literal".format(obj)

    此外,如果您说ObjectBase.prototype.format(例如DateJS),它将使用它 .

    例子...

    var input = "numbered args ({0}-{1}-{2}-{3})";
    console.log(String.format(input, "first", 2, new Date()));
    //Outputs "numbered args (first-2-Thu May 31 2012...Time)-{3})"
    
    console.log(input.format("first", 2, new Date()));
    //Outputs "numbered args(first-2-Thu May 31 2012...Time)-{3})"
    
    console.log(input.format(
        "object properties ({first}-{second}-{third:yyyy-MM-dd}-{fourth})"
        ,{
            'first':'first'
            ,'second':2
            ,'third':new Date() //assumes Date.prototype.format method
        }
    ));
    //Outputs "object properties (first-2-2012-05-31-{3})"
    

    我也使用.asFormat别名并且已经有一些检测,以防已经有一个string.format(例如使用MS Ajax Toolkit(我讨厌那个库) .

  • 6

    对于基本格式:

    var template = jQuery.validator.format("{0} is not a valid value");
    var result = template("abc");
    
  • 2

    我会添加自己的发现,因为我问过:

    可悲的是,似乎sprintf没有像.NET的字符串格式那样处理千位分隔符格式 .

  • 5

    这是JavaScript中sprintf的最小实现:它只有"%s"和"%d",但我留下了空间来扩展它 . 它对OP来说毫无用处,但是偶然发现来自Google的这个帖子的其他人可能会从中受益 .

    function sprintf() {
        var args = arguments,
        string = args[0],
        i = 1;
        return string.replace(/%((%)|s|d)/g, function (m) {
            // m is the matched format, e.g. %s, %d
            var val = null;
            if (m[2]) {
                val = m[2];
            } else {
                val = args[i];
                // A switch statement so that the formatter can be extended. Default is %s
                switch (m) {
                    case '%d':
                        val = parseFloat(val);
                        if (isNaN(val)) {
                            val = 0;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                i++;
            }
            return val;
        });
    }
    

    例:

    alert(sprintf('Latitude: %s, Longitude: %s, Count: %d', 41.847, -87.661, 'two'));
    // Expected output: Latitude: 41.847, Longitude: -87.661, Count: 0
    

    与之前回复中的类似解决方案相比,这个解决方案一次完成所有替换,因此它不会替换先前替换的值的部分 .

  • 6

    我很惊讶没有人使用reduce,这是一个原生简洁而强大的JavaScript功能 .

    ES6(EcmaScript2015)

    String.prototype.format = function() {
      return [...arguments].reduce((p,c) => p.replace(/%s/,c), this);
    };
    
    console.log('Is that a %s or a %s?... No, it\'s %s!'.format('plane', 'bird', 'SOman'));
    

    <ES6

    function interpolate(theString, argumentArray) {
        var regex = /%s/;
        var _r=function(p,c){return p.replace(regex,c);}
        return argumentArray.reduce(_r, theString);
    }
    
    interpolate("%s, %s and %s", ["Me", "myself", "I"]); // "Me, myself and I"
    

    这个怎么运作:

    reduce对累加器和数组中的每个元素(从左到右)应用函数以将其减少为单个值 .

    var _r= function(p,c){return p.replace(/%s/,c)};
    
    console.log(
      ["a", "b", "c"].reduce(_r, "[%s], [%s] and [%s]") + '\n',
      [1, 2, 3].reduce(_r, "%s+%s=%s") + '\n',
      ["cool", 1337, "stuff"].reduce(_r, "%s %s %s")
    );
    
  • 42

    添加到 zippoxer 的答案,我使用此功能:

    String.prototype.format = function () {
        var a = this, b;
        for (b in arguments) {
            a = a.replace(/%[a-z]/, arguments[b]);
        }
        return a; // Make chainable
    };
    
    var s = 'Hello %s The magic number is %d.';
    s.format('world!', 12); // Hello World! The magic number is 12.
    

    我还有一个非原型版本,我经常使用它的Java语法:

    function format() {
        var a, b, c;
        a = arguments[0];
        b = [];
        for(c = 1; c < arguments.length; c++){
            b.push(arguments[c]);
        }
        for (c in b) {
            a = a.replace(/%[a-z]/, b[c]);
        }
        return a;
    }
    format('%d ducks, 55 %s', 12, 'cats'); // 12 ducks, 55 cats
    

    ES 2015更新

    ES 2015中所有酷炫的新东西都让这更容易:

    function format(fmt, ...args){
        return fmt
            .split("%%")
            .reduce((aggregate, chunk, i) =>
                aggregate + chunk + (args[i] || ""), "");
    }
    
    format("Hello %%! I ate %% apples today.", "World", 44);
    // "Hello World, I ate 44 apples today."
    

    我认为,因为这与旧版本一样,实际上并不解析字母,所以也可以只使用一个令牌 %% . 这样做的好处是显而易见,并且不会使单个 % 变得困难 . 但是,如果由于某种原因需要 %% ,则需要将其替换为自身:

    format("I love percentage signs! %%", "%%");
    // "I love percentage signs! %%"
    
  • 185

    我想分享我对“问题”的解决方案 . 我没有重新发明轮子,但试图找到一个基于JavaScript已经做的解决方案 . 优点是,您可以免费获得所有隐式转换 . 设置String的prototype属性$给出了非常好的紧凑语法(参见下面的示例) . 它可能不是最有效的方式,但在大多数情况下处理输出它不必进行超级优化 .

    String.form = function(str, arr) {
        var i = -1;
        function callback(exp, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) {
            if (exp=='%%') return '%';
            if (arr[++i]===undefined) return undefined;
            exp  = p2 ? parseInt(p2.substr(1)) : undefined;
            var base = p3 ? parseInt(p3.substr(1)) : undefined;
            var val;
            switch (p4) {
                case 's': val = arr[i]; break;
                case 'c': val = arr[i][0]; break;
                case 'f': val = parseFloat(arr[i]).toFixed(exp); break;
                case 'p': val = parseFloat(arr[i]).toPrecision(exp); break;
                case 'e': val = parseFloat(arr[i]).toExponential(exp); break;
                case 'x': val = parseInt(arr[i]).toString(base?base:16); break;
                case 'd': val = parseFloat(parseInt(arr[i], base?base:10).toPrecision(exp)).toFixed(0); break;
            }
            val = typeof(val)=='object' ? JSON.stringify(val) : val.toString(base);
            var sz = parseInt(p1); /* padding size */
            var ch = p1 && p1[0]=='0' ? '0' : ' '; /* isnull? */
            while (val.length<sz) val = p0 !== undefined ? val+ch : ch+val; /* isminus? */
           return val;
        }
        var regex = /%(-)?(0?[0-9]+)?([.][0-9]+)?([#][0-9]+)?([scfpexd%])/g;
        return str.replace(regex, callback);
    }
    
    String.prototype.$ = function() {
        return String.form(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
    }
    

    这里有一些例子:

    String.format("%s %s", [ "This is a string", 11 ])
    console.log("%s %s".$("This is a string", 11))
    var arr = [ "12.3", 13.6 ]; console.log("Array: %s".$(arr));
    var obj = { test:"test", id:12 }; console.log("Object: %s".$(obj));
    console.log("%c", "Test");
    console.log("%5d".$(12)); // '   12'
    console.log("%05d".$(12)); // '00012'
    console.log("%-5d".$(12)); // '12   '
    console.log("%5.2d".$(123)); // '  120'
    console.log("%5.2f".$(1.1)); // ' 1.10'
    console.log("%10.2e".$(1.1)); // '   1.10e+0'
    console.log("%5.3p".$(1.12345)); // ' 1.12'
    console.log("%5x".$(45054)); // ' affe'
    console.log("%20#2x".$("45054")); // '    1010111111111110'
    console.log("%6#2d".$("111")); // '     7'
    console.log("%6#16d".$("affe")); // ' 45054'
    
  • 5

    一个非常不同的版本,我更喜欢的版本(这个版本使用令牌而不是{0}编号的参数,这更加自我记录,更适合本地化):

    String.prototype.format = function(tokens) {
      var formatted = this;
      for (var token in tokens)
        if (tokens.hasOwnProperty(token))
          formatted = formatted.replace(RegExp("{" + token + "}", "g"), tokens[token]);
      return formatted;
    };
    

    变化将是:

    var formatted = l(this);
    

    首先调用l()本地化函数 .

  • 2

    我用这个:

    String.prototype.format = function() {
        var newStr = this, i = 0;
        while (/%s/.test(newStr))
            newStr = newStr.replace("%s", arguments[i++])
    
        return newStr;
    }
    

    然后我称之为:

    "<h1>%s</h1><p>%s</p>".format("Header", "Just a test!");
    
  • 95

    这很有趣,因为Stack Overflow实际上有一个名为 formatUnicornString 原型的格式化函数 . 试试吧!进入控制台并键入以下内容:

    "Hello, {name}, are you feeling {adjective}?".formatUnicorn({name:"Gabriel", adjective: "OK"});
    

    Firebug

    你得到这个输出:

    Hello, Gabriel, are you feeling OK?

    您可以使用对象,数组和字符串作为参数!我得到了它的代码并重新编写它以生成 String.prototype.format 的新版本:

    String.prototype.formatUnicorn = String.prototype.formatUnicorn ||
    function () {
        "use strict";
        var str = this.toString();
        if (arguments.length) {
            var t = typeof arguments[0];
            var key;
            var args = ("string" === t || "number" === t) ?
                Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)
                : arguments[0];
    
            for (key in args) {
                str = str.replace(new RegExp("\\{" + key + "\\}", "gi"), args[key]);
            }
        }
    
        return str;
    };
    

    注意聪明的 Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) 调用 - 这意味着如果你抛出的是字符串或数字的参数,而不是单个JSON样式的对象,你几乎可以得到C#的String.Format行为 .

    "a{0}bcd{1}ef".formatUnicorn("foo", "bar"); // yields "aFOObcdBARef"
    

    这是因为 Arrayslice 将强制 arguments 中的任何内容进入 Array ,无论它是否原来,并且 key 将是每个数组元素强制转换为字符串的索引(0,1,2 ......)(例如, "0",所以 "\\{0\\}" 为您的第一个正则表达式模式) .

    整齐 .

  • 20

    我用这个简单的功能:

    String.prototype.format = function() {
        var formatted = this;
        for( var arg in arguments ) {
            formatted = formatted.replace("{" + arg + "}", arguments[arg]);
        }
        return formatted;
    };
    

    这与string.format非常相似:

    "{0} is dead, but {1} is alive!".format("ASP", "ASP.NET")
    
  • 30

    JavaScript程序员可以在https://github.com/ildar-shaimordanov/jsxt/blob/master/js/String.js使用String.prototype.sprintf . 以下是示例:

    var d = new Date();
    var dateStr = '%02d:%02d:%02d'.sprintf(
        d.getHours(), 
        d.getMinutes(), 
        d.getSeconds());
    
  • 169

    您可以在http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-sprintf.html找到JavaScript的"sprintf" .

  • 48

    如果您希望处理千位分隔符,您应该使用JavaScript Number类中的toLocaleString(),因为它将格式化用户区域的字符串 .

    JavaScript Date类可以格式化本地化的日期和时间 .

  • 8

    对于那些喜欢Node.JS及其util.format功能的人,我只是把它提取到它的vanilla JavaScript表单中(只有util.format使用的函数):

    exports = {};
    
    function isString(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'string';
    }
    function isNull(arg) {
        return arg === null;
    }
    function isObject(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
    }
    function isBoolean(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'boolean';
    }
    function isUndefined(arg) {
        return arg === void 0;
    }
    function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
        return str;
    }
    function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
        var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
    
        if (style) {
            return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
                '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][3] + 'm';
        } else {
            return str;
        }
    }
    function isFunction(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'function';
    }
    function isNumber(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'number';
    }
    function isSymbol(arg) {
        return typeof arg === 'symbol';
    }
    function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
        if (isUndefined(value))
            return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
        if (isString(value)) {
            var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                    .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                    .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
            return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
        }
        if (isNumber(value)) {
            // Format -0 as '-0'. Strict equality won't distinguish 0 from -0,
            // so instead we use the fact that 1 / -0 < 0 whereas 1 / 0 > 0 .
            if (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0)
                return ctx.stylize('-0', 'number');
            return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
        }
        if (isBoolean(value))
            return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
        // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
        if (isNull(value))
            return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
        // es6 symbol primitive
        if (isSymbol(value))
            return ctx.stylize(value.toString(), 'symbol');
    }
    function arrayToHash(array) {
        var hash = {};
    
        array.forEach(function (val, idx) {
            hash[val] = true;
        });
    
        return hash;
    }
    function objectToString(o) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
    }
    function isDate(d) {
        return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
    }
    function isError(e) {
        return isObject(e) &&
            (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
    }
    function isRegExp(re) {
        return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
    }
    function formatError(value) {
        return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
    }
    function formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, value) {
        var stylize = ctx.stylize;
        ctx.stylize = stylizeNoColor;
        var str = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
        ctx.stylize = stylize;
        return str;
    }
    function isArray(ar) {
        return Array.isArray(ar);
    }
    function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
        return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
    }
    function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
        var name, str, desc;
        desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || {value: value[key]};
        if (desc.get) {
            if (desc.set) {
                str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
            } else {
                str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
            }
        } else {
            if (desc.set) {
                str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
            }
        }
        if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
            name = '[' + key + ']';
        }
        if (!str) {
            if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
                if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
                    str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
                } else {
                    str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
                }
                if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
                    if (array) {
                        str = str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
                            return '  ' + line;
                        }).join('\n').substr(2);
                    } else {
                        str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function (line) {
                            return '   ' + line;
                        }).join('\n');
                    }
                }
            } else {
                str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
            }
        }
        if (isUndefined(name)) {
            if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
                return str;
            }
            name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
            if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
                name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
                name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
            } else {
                name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                    .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                    .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'")
                    .replace(/\\\\/g, '\\');
                name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
            }
        }
    
        return name + ': ' + str;
    }
    function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
        var output = [];
        for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
            if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
                output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
                    String(i), true));
            } else {
                output.push('');
            }
        }
        keys.forEach(function (key) {
            if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
                output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
                    key, true));
            }
        });
        return output;
    }
    function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
        var length = output.reduce(function (prev, cur) {
            return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
        }, 0);
    
        if (length > 60) {
            return braces[0] +
                (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
                ' ' +
                output.join(',\n  ') +
                ' ' +
                braces[1];
        }
    
        return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
    }
    function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
        // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
        // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
        if (ctx.customInspect &&
            value &&
            isFunction(value.inspect) &&
                // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
            value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
                // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
            !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
            var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
            if (!isString(ret)) {
                ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
            }
            return ret;
        }
    
        // Primitive types cannot have properties
        var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
        if (primitive) {
            return primitive;
        }
    
        // Look up the keys of the object.
        var keys = Object.keys(value);
        var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
    
        if (ctx.showHidden) {
            keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
        }
    
        // This could be a boxed primitive (new String(), etc.), check valueOf()
        // NOTE: Avoid calling `valueOf` on `Date` instance because it will return
        // a number which, when object has some additional user-stored `keys`,
        // will be printed out.
        var formatted;
        var raw = value;
        try {
            // the .valueOf() call can fail for a multitude of reasons
            if (!isDate(value))
                raw = value.valueOf();
        } catch (e) {
            // ignore...
        }
    
        if (isString(raw)) {
            // for boxed Strings, we have to remove the 0-n indexed entries,
            // since they just noisey up the output and are redundant
            keys = keys.filter(function (key) {
                return !(key >= 0 && key < raw.length);
            });
        }
    
        // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
        if (keys.length === 0) {
            if (isFunction(value)) {
                var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
                return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
            }
            if (isRegExp(value)) {
                return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
            }
            if (isDate(value)) {
                return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
            }
            if (isError(value)) {
                return formatError(value);
            }
            // now check the `raw` value to handle boxed primitives
            if (isString(raw)) {
                formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
                return ctx.stylize('[String: ' + formatted + ']', 'string');
            }
            if (isNumber(raw)) {
                formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
                return ctx.stylize('[Number: ' + formatted + ']', 'number');
            }
            if (isBoolean(raw)) {
                formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
                return ctx.stylize('[Boolean: ' + formatted + ']', 'boolean');
            }
        }
    
        var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
    
        // Make Array say that they are Array
        if (isArray(value)) {
            array = true;
            braces = ['[', ']'];
        }
    
        // Make functions say that they are functions
        if (isFunction(value)) {
            var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
            base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
        }
    
        // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
        if (isRegExp(value)) {
            base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
        }
    
        // Make dates with properties first say the date
        if (isDate(value)) {
            base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
        }
    
        // Make error with message first say the error
        if (isError(value)) {
            base = ' ' + formatError(value);
        }
    
        // Make boxed primitive Strings look like such
        if (isString(raw)) {
            formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
            base = ' ' + '[String: ' + formatted + ']';
        }
    
        // Make boxed primitive Numbers look like such
        if (isNumber(raw)) {
            formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
            base = ' ' + '[Number: ' + formatted + ']';
        }
    
        // Make boxed primitive Booleans look like such
        if (isBoolean(raw)) {
            formatted = formatPrimitiveNoColor(ctx, raw);
            base = ' ' + '[Boolean: ' + formatted + ']';
        }
    
        if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length === 0)) {
            return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
        }
    
        if (recurseTimes < 0) {
            if (isRegExp(value)) {
                return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
            } else {
                return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
            }
        }
    
        ctx.seen.push(value);
    
        var output;
        if (array) {
            output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
        } else {
            output = keys.map(function (key) {
                return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
            });
        }
    
        ctx.seen.pop();
    
        return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
    }
    function inspect(obj, opts) {
        // default options
        var ctx = {
            seen: [],
            stylize: stylizeNoColor
        };
        // legacy...
        if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
        if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
        if (isBoolean(opts)) {
            // legacy...
            ctx.showHidden = opts;
        } else if (opts) {
            // got an "options" object
            exports._extend(ctx, opts);
        }
        // set default options
        if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
        if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
        if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
        if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
        if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
        return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
    }
    exports.inspect = inspect;
    
    
    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
    inspect.colors = {
        'bold': [1, 22],
        'italic': [3, 23],
        'underline': [4, 24],
        'inverse': [7, 27],
        'white': [37, 39],
        'grey': [90, 39],
        'black': [30, 39],
        'blue': [34, 39],
        'cyan': [36, 39],
        'green': [32, 39],
        'magenta': [35, 39],
        'red': [31, 39],
        'yellow': [33, 39]
    };
    
    // Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
    inspect.styles = {
        'special': 'cyan',
        'number': 'yellow',
        'boolean': 'yellow',
        'undefined': 'grey',
        'null': 'bold',
        'string': 'green',
        'symbol': 'green',
        'date': 'magenta',
        // "name": intentionally not styling
        'regexp': 'red'
    };
    
    
    var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
    exports.format = function (f) {
        if (!isString(f)) {
            var objects = [];
            for (var j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
                objects.push(inspect(arguments[j]));
            }
            return objects.join(' ');
        }
    
        var i = 1;
        var args = arguments;
        var len = args.length;
        var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function (x) {
            if (x === '%%') return '%';
            if (i >= len) return x;
            switch (x) {
                case '%s':
                    return String(args[i++]);
                case '%d':
                    return Number(args[i++]);
                case '%j':
                    try {
                        return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
                    } catch (_) {
                        return '[Circular]';
                    }
                default:
                    return x;
            }
        });
        for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
            if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
                str += ' ' + x;
            } else {
                str += ' ' + inspect(x);
            }
        }
        return str;
    };
    

    收获自:https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/util.js

  • 762

    1 Zippo,但函数体需要如下所示,否则它会在每次迭代时附加当前字符串:

    String.prototype.format = function() {
        var formatted = this;
        for (var arg in arguments) {
            formatted = formatted.replace("{" + arg + "}", arguments[arg]);
        }
        return formatted;
    };
    
  • 5

    我没有看到 String.format 变种:

    String.format = function (string) {
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1, arguments.length);
        return string.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function (match, number) {
            return typeof args[number] != "undefined" ? args[number] : match;
        });
    };
    
  • 14

    基于之前建议的解决方案:

    // First, checks if it isn't implemented yet.
    if (!String.prototype.format) {
      String.prototype.format = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        return this.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function(match, number) { 
          return typeof args[number] != 'undefined'
            ? args[number]
            : match
          ;
        });
      };
    }
    

    "{0} is dead, but {1} is alive! {0} {2}".format("ASP", "ASP.NET")

    输出

    ASP已经死了,但ASP.NET还活着! ASP {2}


    如果你不想修改 String 的原型:

    if (!String.format) {
      String.format = function(format) {
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        return format.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function(match, number) { 
          return typeof args[number] != 'undefined'
            ? args[number] 
            : match
          ;
        });
      };
    }
    

    给你更熟悉的东西:

    String.format('{0} is dead, but {1} is alive! {0} {2}', 'ASP', 'ASP.NET');

    结果相同:

    ASP已经死了,但ASP.NET还活着! ASP {2}

  • 10

    十分优雅:

    String.prototype.format = function (){
        var args = arguments;
        return this.replace(/\{\{|\}\}|\{(\d+)\}/g, function (curlyBrack, index) {
            return ((curlyBrack == "{{") ? "{" : ((curlyBrack == "}}") ? "}" : args[index]));
        });
    };
    
    // Usage:
    "{0}{1}".format("{1}", "{0}")
    

    信用转到(断开链接)https://gist.github.com/0i0/1519811

  • 296

    编辑:从ES6开始,您可以使用模板字符串:

    let soMany = 10;
    console.log(`This is ${soMany} times easier!`);
    // "This is 10 times easier!
    

    有关详细信息,请参阅下面的Kim的answer .

    原始答案:

    试试sprintf() for JavaScript .


    Update 好的,如果你真的想自己做一个简单的格式化方法,不要连续进行替换,而是同时进行 .

    因为当前替换的替换字符串也包含如下格式序列时,提及的大多数其他提议都会失败:

    "{0}{1}".format("{1}", "{0}")
    

    通常您会期望输出为 {1}{0} 但实际输出为 {1}{1} . 所以做一个同时替换,而不是像fearphage’s suggestion .

  • 14

    我有一个非常接近彼得的解决方案,但它涉及数字和对象的情况 .

    if (!String.prototype.format) {
      String.prototype.format = function() {
        var args;
        args = arguments;
        if (args.length === 1 && args[0] !== null && typeof args[0] === 'object') {
          args = args[0];
        }
        return this.replace(/{([^}]*)}/g, function(match, key) {
          return (typeof args[key] !== "undefined" ? args[key] : match);
        });
      };
    }
    

    也许处理所有深层次的情况可能更好,但是对于我的需求,这很好 .

    "This is an example from {name}".format({name:"Blaine"});
    "This is an example from {0}".format("Blaine");
    

    PS:如果您在AngularJS之类的模板框架中使用翻译,这个功能非常酷:

    <h1> {{('hello-message'|translate).format(user)}} <h1>
    <h1> {{('hello-by-name'|translate).format( user ? user.name : 'You' )}} <h1>
    

    en.json就像是

    {
        "hello-message": "Hello {name}, welcome.",
        "hello-by-name": "Hello {0}, welcome."
    }
    
  • 1300

    我使用一个名为String.format for JavaScript的小型库,它支持大多数格式字符串功能(包括数字和日期的格式),并使用.NET语法 . 脚本本身小于4 kB,因此不会产生太多开销 .

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