Tomcat 7 SSL失败

4 回答

• 1

  注释掉这一行：

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  

  回复于 2024-05-17T03:04:37+08:00
• 25

  如果使用APR连接器，则无法使用密钥库 . 它需要与Apache使用的相同证书格式 .

  编辑：如果您在Linux上运行Debian或Ubuntu，您可以使用 ssl-cert 包生成一个自签名证书，该证书可与APR连接器一起使用，如http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html#Edit_the_Tomcat_Configuration_File中所述（向下滚动到APR部分） .

  编辑：尝试将此作为 server.xml 文件 . 我删除了一些评论并注释掉了APR监听器 . 您的密钥库现在应该可以使用 .

  <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
  <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
    <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
    -->
    <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
    <!-- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> -->
    <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
    <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
  
    <!-- Global JNDI resources
         Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
    -->
    <GlobalNamingResources>
      <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
           UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
      -->
      <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
                type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
                description="User database that can be updated and saved"
                factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
                pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
    </GlobalNamingResources>
  
    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
         a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
         so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
         Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
     -->
    <Service name="Catalina">
  
      <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
      <!--
      <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
          maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
      -->
  
  
      <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
           and responses are returned. Documentation at :
           Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
           Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
           APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
           Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
      -->
      <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
                 connectionTimeout="20000" 
                 redirectPort="8443" />
      <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
      <!--
      <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
                 port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
                 connectionTimeout="20000" 
                 redirectPort="8443" />
      -->           
      <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
           This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
           connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
           described in the APR documentation -->
  
  <!--
      <Connector  port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
                  maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
                  clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
   -->
  
   <Connector
     clientAuth="true" port="8443" minSpareThreads="5" maxSpareThreads="75"
     enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
     acceptCount="100" maxThreads="200"
     scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
     keystoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks"
     keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="password"
     truststoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks"
     truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="password"
     SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on" SSLVerifyDepth="2" sslProtocol="TLS"
  />
  
      <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
      <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
  
  
      <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
           every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
           analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
           on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
           Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
  
      <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
      <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">         
      --> 
      <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
  
        <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
            /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
            /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
        <!--
        <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
        -->        
  
        <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
             via a brute-force attack -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
          <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
               resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
               that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
               available for use by the Realm.  -->
          <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
                 resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        </Realm>
  
        <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
              unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
  
          <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
               Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
          <!--
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
          -->
  
          <!-- Access log processes all example.
               Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
               Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"  
                 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
                 pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" resolveHosts="false"/>
  
        </Host>
      </Engine>
    </Service>
  </Server>
  

  回复于 2024-05-17T03:04:37+08:00
• 0

  默认情况下，Tomcat中的8443端口用于SSL连接 .

  我建议你看看SSL的tomcat文档：
  http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html

  我发现还有一个链接可以立即解决您的问题：
  http://java.dzone.com/articles/setting-ssl-tomcat-5-minutes这是一篇很棒的文章 . 请继续解决此问题 . 希望这可以帮助 ！

  回复于 2024-05-17T03:04:37+08:00
• 21

  有两种方法可以在TOMCAT上实现SSL

  （SSL的SSL和JSSE实现的APR实现）

  不同之处在于JDK正在使用它自己的SSL实现，而APR则使用计算机上安装的内容，即大多数情况下使用OpenSSL .

  First way （jSSE）使用 java

  • 创建密钥库文件

  （windows-os）在comand提示符cmd [cd $ JAVA_HOME / bin]

  keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

  在（.. \ Tomcat 8.0 \ conf \ server.xml）中

  • （配置Tomcat的SSL连接器）

  <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
   scheme="https" URIEncoding="UTF-8"sslProtocol="TLS"keystorePass="yourPassword"
  keystoreFile="locationofkeystorefile" keyAlias="youralias" clientAuth="false" />
  

  Second way （ARP）使用 openssl

  • 使用Java创建密钥库文件

  在（.. \ Tomcat 8.0 \ conf \ server.xml）中

  • （配置Tomcat的SSL连接器）

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on"  />
  
  <Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
  port="8443" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
  SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
  SSLCertificateFile="/tmp/monitoringPortalCert.pem"
  SSLCertificateKeyFile="/tmp/monitoringPortalKey.pem"
  SSLPassword="hide"/>
  

  有用的网址：

  http://java.dzone.com/articles/setting-ssl-tomcat-5-minutes

  http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html

  回复于 2024-05-17T03:04:37+08:00