PHP symfony4：KernelTestCase中的依赖注入命令

2 回答

• 1

  我也遇到过类似的问题 . 但以下为我工作 . 我不认为您需要向应用程序添加命令并再次找到它？请找到以下解决方案 . 它可能会帮助别人 .

  <?php
  // BaseCommandTester.php
  /**
   * This is basis for the writing tests, that will cover commands
   *
   */
  namespace App\Tests\Base;
  
  use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
  use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application;
  use Symfony\Component\Dotenv\Dotenv;
  
  class BaseCommandTester extends KernelTestCase
  {
      /**
       * @var
       */
      private $application;
  
      /**
       * to set test environment and initiate application kernel
       */
      public function setUp()
      {
          /**
           * get test env
           */
          $dotenv = new Dotenv();
          $dotenv->load('/var/www/.env.test');
  
          /**
           * boot kernel
           */
          $kernel = self::bootKernel();
          $this->application = new Application($kernel);
          parent::setUp();
      }
  
      /**
       * @return mixed
       */
      public function getApplication()
      {
          return $this->application;
      }
  
      /**
       * @param mixed $application
       */
      public function setApplication($application)
      {
          $this->application = $application;
      }
  
  }
  

  测试用例

  // FeedUpdaterCommandTest.php
  <?php
  
  namespace App\Tests\Command;
  
  use App\Tests\Base\BaseCommandTester;
  use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
  
  class FeedUpdaterCommandTest extends BaseCommandTester
  {
      /**
       * test to update all feeds
       */
      public function testExecuteUpdateAll() {
          /**
           * init command tester and executre
           */
          $commandName = 'app:feedUpdater';
          $expectedResult = '[OK] Update Success Feed Type : All';
  
          $command = $this->getApplication()->find($commandName);
          $commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
          $commandTester->execute(array(
              'command' => $command->getName()
          ));
  
          /**
           * get result and compare output
           */
          $result = trim($commandTester->getDisplay());
          $this->assertEquals($result, $expectedResult);
      }
  }
  

  测试结果

  #Run tests
  root@xxx:/var/www# bin/phpunit tests/Command
  #!/usr/bin/env php
  PHPUnit 6.5.13 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
  
  Testing tests/Command
  2018-11-28T07:47:39+00:00 [alert] Successful update of popularProducts Feeds!
  2018-11-28T07:47:39+00:00 [alert] Successful update of topVouchers Feeds!
  .                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
  
  Time: 1.44 seconds, Memory: 12.00MB
  
  OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
  

  我正在使用以下Sf4版本

  -------------------- --------------------------------------
    Symfony
   -------------------- --------------------------------------
    Version              4.1.7
  

  服务定义及其默认私有

  #config/services.yml
      App\Service\FeedGenerator:
          arguments:
              $feeds: '%feed_generator%'
  

  我认为你不需要再次自动装配 .

  回复于 2024-05-03T13:23:34+08:00
• 0

  我发现问题是我试图手动加载依赖项 . 使用自动装配，如下所示：

  public function testExecute()
  {
      $dotenv = new Dotenv();
      $dotenv->load(__DIR__.'/.env.test');
  
      $kernel      = self::bootKernel();
      $application = new Application($kernel);
  
      $executeSalesCommand = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get(
          'console.command.public_alias.App\Command\ExecuteSalesTaskCommand'
      );
  
      $application->add($executeSalesCommand);
  
      $command       = $application->find('app:execute-sales-task');
      $commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
      $commandTester->execute(
          [
              'command' => $command->getName(),
          ]
      );
  
      // the output of the command in the console
      $output = $commandTester->getDisplay();
  
      // do your asserting stuff
  }
  

  您需要从内核容器中获取命令 . 现在它有效 .

  回复于 2024-05-03T13:23:34+08:00