在64位组件中注册32位COM类-Java 学习之路

我使用SharpShell为Windows资源管理器shell构建了一个ContextMenuHandler . 该程序集是为AnyCPU构建的，即在MSIL中构建，因此可以作为32位和64位运行 .

我打算只在64位窗口上运行它，但是，Windows 64上的32位应用程序仍然使用32位版本的shell进行打开对话框等 .

我已经在两个体系结构（32和64）上使用regasm工具手动注册了此程序集，并且它在64位Windows资源管理器中工作正常 . 它也适用于32位应用程序中的文件打开和其他shell提供的对话框 . 这是预期的行为，太棒了！

我遇到的问题是编写安装脚本，我正在使用Wix 3.7并且我不想使用regasm .

64位组件安装时： -

<Component Id="cmpMyAssembly64" Directory="INSTALL_TO_HERE"
    Location="local" Win64="yes">
  <File Id="filMyAssembly" KeyPath="yes" Source="mySource.dll"
      Assembly=".net" AssemblyApplication="filMyAssembly"
      ProcessorArchitecture="msil"/>

  <Class Id="01201201-0000-0000-0000-012345670123" Description="My Handler"
         Context="InprocServer32" ThreadingModel="both" ForeignServer="mscoree.dll">
    <ProgId Id="A.ContextHandler" Description="Does something" />
  </Class>

  <RegistryKey Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{01201201-0000-0000-0000-012345670123}"
      ForceCreateOnInstall="yes" ForceDeleteOnUninstall="yes">
    <RegistryKey Key="Implemented Categories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}">
      <RegistryValue Value="" Type="string" />
    </RegistryKey>

    <RegistryKey Key="InprocServer32">
      <RegistryKey Key="1.0.0.0">
        <RegistryValue Name="Class" Value="aNamespace.theClass" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="Assembly" Value="!(bind.assemblyFullName.filMyAssembly)" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#filMyAssembly]" Type="string" />
      </RegistryKey>

        <RegistryValue Name="Class" Value="aNamespace.theClass" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="Assembly" Value="!(bind.assemblyFullName.filMyAssembly)" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" />
        <RegistryValue Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#filMyAssembly]" Type="string" />
    </RegistryKey>
  </RegistryKey>

  <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="Directory\Background\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\MyHandler" Value="{guid}" Type="string" Action="write" />
  <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="Directory\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\MyHandler" Value="{guid}" Type="string" Action="write" />
  <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="Drive\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\MyHandler" Value="{guid}" Type="string" Action="write" />
</Component>

我遇到的问题是32位版本的注册 . 因为它使用相同的程序集，所以我不想两次安装相同的文件 . 我所做的就是创建另一个（32位）组件并进行必要的注册表更改 .

<Component Id="cmp32BitVersion" Directory="INSTALL_TO_32"
    Location="local" Win64="no">
  <Class ... just like 64bit
  <RegistryKey ... just like 64bit
</Component>

现在，我假设Win64是/否是Windows安装程序决定写入哪个部分的注册表 . 对于64位组件，它写入HKCR ...，对于32位组件，它将写入HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ WOW6432Node \ Classes . 我遇到的问题是，因为两个组件都使用文件引用[#filMyAssembly]我得到ICE69：不匹配的组件引用，警告 . 代码仍然构建，但我不希望得到警告，不注意警告的人应该预料到麻烦 .

无论如何，我的问题是：使用Wix / Windows Installer在64位和32位应用程序中为COM注册MSIL程序集的正确方法是什么？

1 回答

来自wix用户的MikeR和nickheppleston看起来已经找到了解决方案：

http://windows-installer-xml-wix-toolset.687559.n2.nabble.com/64-bit-and-32-bit-Registry-Keys-in-same-MSI-td4439679.html

感谢所有回复的人 . 我按照MikeR的评论提出了以下内容 - 我发现在功能部分中定义Component和ComponentRef时我必须引用x64 Architecture变量，如下所示：

<Component Id="x86LicencingRegistryKeys" Guid="D113AD25-9E80-44E9-80C0-D66828809DBF" Win64="no">


        <RegistryKey Id="x86ValidationCodeRegKey" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Product\Licencing" Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
                <RegistryValue Id="x86ValidationCodeRegValue" Name="ValidationCode" Action="write" Value="BgIAAACkAABSU0ExgAEAAAEAAQD9iAIysvGIxaJcIiENpOVTZbQosafHa9yXlfG0kxSWKJ01Hlfl+I+4ul5LhxoZkLo=" Type="string" />
                <Permission User="Administrators" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="CREATOR OWNER" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Power Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="SYSTEM" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="no" GenericRead="yes" />
        </RegistryKey>



        <RegistryKey Id="x86LicenceKeyRegKey" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Product\Licencing" Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
                <RegistryValue Id="x86LicenceKeyRegValue" Name="LicenceKey" Action="write" Value="" Type="string" />
                <Permission User="Administrators" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="CREATOR OWNER" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Power Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="SYSTEM" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="no" GenericRead="yes" />                               
        </RegistryKey>


</Component>


<?if $(var.Architecture)=x64 ?>

<Component Id="x64LicencingRegistryKeys" Guid="49A15EB4-2DF8-4FF9-83ED-D306F076E232" Win64="yes">


        <RegistryKey Id="x64ValidationCodeRegKey" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Product\Licencing" Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
                <RegistryValue Id="x64ValidationCodeRegValue" Name="ValidationCode" Action="write" Value="BgIAAACkAABSU0ExgAEAAAEAAQD9iAIysvGIxaJcIiENpOVTZbQosafHa9yXlfG0kxSWKJ01Hlfl+I+4ul5LhxoZkLo=" Type="string" />
                <Permission User="Administrators" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="CREATOR OWNER" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Power Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="SYSTEM" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="no" GenericRead="yes" />
        </RegistryKey>



        <RegistryKey Id="x64LicenceKeyRegKey" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Product\Licencing" Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
                <RegistryValue Id="x64LicenceKeyRegValue" Name="LicenceKey" Action="write" Value="" Type="string" />
                <Permission User="Administrators" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="CREATOR OWNER" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Power Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="SYSTEM" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="yes" />
                <Permission User="Users" ChangePermission="yes" GenericAll="no" GenericRead="yes" />                               
        </RegistryKey>


</Component>

<?endif ?>


<Feature Id="Complete" Title="TITLE" Description="Complete Package" Display="expand" Level="1" ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR">
<ComponentRef Id="x86LicencingRegistryKeys" /> 
<?if $(var.Architecture)=x64 ?><ComponentRef Id="x64LicencingRegistryKeys" /><?endif ?> 
</Feature>

回复于 2024-04-28T12:14:19+08:00

在64位组件中注册32位COM类

1 回答

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