首页 文章

用于创建excel数据透视表的powershell脚本

提问于
浏览
1

我在excel表上进行调整时遇到问题,我不确定我做错了什么 .

这是我使用的powershell代码

# requires excell COM 
#Create excel COM object
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application

#Make Visible
$excel.Visible = $True

#Add a workbook
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

#Remove other worksheets
1..2 | ForEach {
    $Workbook.worksheets.item(2).Delete()
}

#Connect to first worksheet to rename and make active
$serverInfoSheet = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
$serverInfoSheet.Name = 'DiskInformation'
$serverInfoSheet.Activate() | Out-Null


#Create a Title for the first worksheet and adjust the font
$row = 1
$Column = 1

#Create a header for Disk Space Report; set each cell to Bold and add a background color
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnA'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnB'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++


#Now it is time to add the data into the worksheet!
#Increment Row and reset Column back to first column
$row++
$Column = 1

    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "a"
    $Column++
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "b"
    $Column++

    #Increment to next row and reset Column to 1
    $Column = 1
    $row++



# rename workbook
$workbook = $workbook
#$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()

# Get sheets
$ws3 = $workbook.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "DiskInformation"} #<------- Selects sheet 3


$xlPivotTableVersion12     = 3
$xlPivotTableVersion10     = 1
$xlCount                 = -4112
$xlDescending             = 2
$xlDatabase                = 1
$xlHidden                  = 0
$xlRowField                = 1
$xlColumnField             = 2
$xlPageField               = 3
$xlDataField               = 4    
# R1C1 means Row 1 Column 1 or "A1"
# R65536C5 means Row 65536 Column E or "E65536"
$PivotTable = $workbook.PivotCaches().Create($xlDatabase,"Report!R1C1:R65536C5",$xlPivotTableVersion10)
$PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("Pivot!R1C1") | Out-Null 
[void]$ws3.Select()
$ws3.Cells.Item(3,1).Select()
$workbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = $true 

$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables('Tables1') #.PivotFields("Computername") # Worksheet Name is Server
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Position = 1

这是我收到的错误消息Exception调用带有“1”参数的“CreatePivotTable”:“参数不正确 . (HRESULT异常:0x8007 0057(E_INVALIDARG))”在此对象上找不到属性'Orientation';确保它存在且可设置 . 在C:\ ASM \ scripts \ Powershell \ TEST \ test_excel4.ps1:80 char:14 $ PivotFields . <<<< Orientation = $ xlRowField CategoryInfo:InvalidOperation :( Orientation:String)[],RuntimeException FullyQualifiedErrorId:PropertyNotFound

在此对象上找不到属性“位置”;确保它存在且可设置 . 在C:\ ASM \ scripts \ Powershell \ TEST \ test_excel4.ps1:81 char:14 $ PivotFields . <<<< Position = 1 CategoryInfo:InvalidOperation :( Position:String)[],RuntimeException FullyQualifiedErrorId:PropertyNotFound

感谢您提供的帮助 .

1 回答

  • 3

    创建数据透视表和字段时存在一些问题 .

    首先,在不选择整个电子表格的情况下,精确选择表中所需的行和列会更好 .

    一个很好的方法是从一个范围开始,然后让Excel选择每个单元格,直到它找到一个空单元格,如下所示:

    $range1=$ws3.range("A1")
    $range1=$ws3.Range($range1,$range1.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
    

    注意 $xlDirection 的定义为

    $xlDirection = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XLDirection]
    

    并为第二栏:

    $range2=$ws3.range("B1")
    $range2=$ws3.Range($range2,$range2.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
    

    并将它们组合成一个选择:

    $selection = $ws3.Range($range1, $range2)
    

    然后在创建数据透视表时,为其命名(即 "Tables1" )非常重要 . 稍后我们将使用该名称来引用它:

    $PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("R1C6","Tables1") | Out-Null
    

    最后,我们想要定义数据透视表中的哪个字段做什么以及它的位置是什么 . 在我们的例子中,我们希望列为$ xlRowField和$ xlDataField,我们只需覆盖下面的值:

    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
    $PivotFields.Position = 1
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    

    这是整个代码:

    # requires excell COM 
    #Create excel COM object
    $excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
    
    #Make Visible
    $excel.Visible = $True
    
    #Add a workbook
    $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
    
    #Remove other worksheets
    1..2 | ForEach {
        $Workbook.worksheets.item(2).Delete()
    }
    
    #Connect to first worksheet to rename and make active
    $serverInfoSheet = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
    $serverInfoSheet.Name = 'DiskInformation'
    $serverInfoSheet.Activate() | Out-Null
    
    
    #Create a Title for the first worksheet and adjust the font
    $row = 1
    $Column = 1
    
    #Create a header for Disk Space Report; set each cell to Bold and add a background color
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnA'
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
    $Column++
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnB'
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
    $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
    $Column++
    
    
    #Now it is time to add the data into the worksheet!
    #Increment Row and reset Column back to first column
    $row++
    $Column = 1
    
        $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "a"
        $Column++
        $serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "b"
        $Column++
    
        #Increment to next row and reset Column to 1
        $Column = 1
        $row++
    
    
    
    # rename workbook
    $workbook = $workbook
    #$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
    
    # Get sheets
    $ws3 = $workbook.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "DiskInformation"} #<------- Selects sheet 3
    
    
    $xlPivotTableVersion12     = 3
    $xlPivotTableVersion10     = 1
    $xlCount                 = -4112
    $xlDescending             = 2
    $xlDatabase                = 1
    $xlHidden                  = 0
    $xlRowField                = 1
    $xlColumnField             = 2
    $xlPageField               = 3
    $xlDataField               = 4    
    $xlDirection        = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XLDirection]
    # R1C1 means Row 1 Column 1 or "A1"
    # R65536C5 means Row 65536 Column E or "E65536"
    
    $range1=$ws3.range("A1")
    $range1=$ws3.Range($range1,$range1.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
    $range2=$ws3.range("B1")
    $range2=$ws3.Range($range2,$range2.End($xlDirection::xlDown))
    $selection = $ws3.Range($range1, $range2)
    
    $PivotTable = $workbook.PivotCaches().Create($xlDatabase,$selection,$xlPivotTableVersion10)
    $PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("R1C6","Tables1") | Out-Null 
    [void]$ws3.Select()
    $ws3.Cells.Item(3,1).Select()
    $workbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = $true 
    
    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
    
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    
    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")
    
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    

    编辑:

    现场定制的一个例子是这样的:

    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlHidden
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    
    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlHidden
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    

    或者这个

    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnA")
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlPageField
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    
    $PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables("Tables1").PivotFields("ColumnB")
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlPageField
    $PivotFields.Orientation = $xlDataField
    

相关问题