我在excel表上进行调整时遇到问题,我不确定我做错了什么 .
这是我使用的powershell代码
# requires excell COM
#Create excel COM object
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
#Make Visible
$excel.Visible = $True
#Add a workbook
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
#Remove other worksheets
1..2 | ForEach {
$Workbook.worksheets.item(2).Delete()
}
#Connect to first worksheet to rename and make active
$serverInfoSheet = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
$serverInfoSheet.Name = 'DiskInformation'
$serverInfoSheet.Activate() | Out-Null
#Create a Title for the first worksheet and adjust the font
$row = 1
$Column = 1
#Create a header for Disk Space Report; set each cell to Bold and add a background color
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnA'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= 'ColumnB'
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Interior.ColorIndex =48
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column).Font.Bold=$True
$Column++
#Now it is time to add the data into the worksheet!
#Increment Row and reset Column back to first column
$row++
$Column = 1
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "a"
$Column++
$serverInfoSheet.Cells.Item($row,$column)= "b"
$Column++
#Increment to next row and reset Column to 1
$Column = 1
$row++
# rename workbook
$workbook = $workbook
#$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
# Get sheets
$ws3 = $workbook.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "DiskInformation"} #<------- Selects sheet 3
$xlPivotTableVersion12 = 3
$xlPivotTableVersion10 = 1
$xlCount = -4112
$xlDescending = 2
$xlDatabase = 1
$xlHidden = 0
$xlRowField = 1
$xlColumnField = 2
$xlPageField = 3
$xlDataField = 4
# R1C1 means Row 1 Column 1 or "A1"
# R65536C5 means Row 65536 Column E or "E65536"
$PivotTable = $workbook.PivotCaches().Create($xlDatabase,"Report!R1C1:R65536C5",$xlPivotTableVersion10)
$PivotTable.CreatePivotTable("Pivot!R1C1") | Out-Null
[void]$ws3.Select()
$ws3.Cells.Item(3,1).Select()
$workbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = $true
$PivotFields = $ws3.PivotTables('Tables1') #.PivotFields("Computername") # Worksheet Name is Server
$PivotFields.Orientation = $xlRowField
$PivotFields.Position = 1
这是我收到的错误消息Exception调用带有“1”参数的“CreatePivotTable”:“参数不正确 . (HRESULT异常:0x8007 0057(E_INVALIDARG))”在此对象上找不到属性'Orientation';确保它存在且可设置 . 在C:\ ASM \ scripts \ Powershell \ TEST \ test_excel4.ps1:80 char:14 $ PivotFields . <<<< Orientation = $ xlRowField CategoryInfo:InvalidOperation :( Orientation:String)[],RuntimeException FullyQualifiedErrorId:PropertyNotFound
在此对象上找不到属性“位置”;确保它存在且可设置 . 在C:\ ASM \ scripts \ Powershell \ TEST \ test_excel4.ps1:81 char:14 $ PivotFields . <<<< Position = 1 CategoryInfo:InvalidOperation :( Position:String)[],RuntimeException FullyQualifiedErrorId:PropertyNotFound
感谢您提供的帮助 .
1 回答
创建数据透视表和字段时存在一些问题 .
首先,在不选择整个电子表格的情况下,精确选择表中所需的行和列会更好 .
一个很好的方法是从一个范围开始,然后让Excel选择每个单元格,直到它找到一个空单元格,如下所示:
注意
$xlDirection
的定义为并为第二栏:
并将它们组合成一个选择:
然后在创建数据透视表时,为其命名(即
"Tables1"
)非常重要 . 稍后我们将使用该名称来引用它:最后,我们想要定义数据透视表中的哪个字段做什么以及它的位置是什么 . 在我们的例子中,我们希望列为$ xlRowField和$ xlDataField,我们只需覆盖下面的值:
这是整个代码:
编辑:
现场定制的一个例子是这样的:
或者这个