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打印数组列表中的元素[暂停]

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我想获得类似于此的输出 -

John Smith已添加到学生列表中Tom Will已添加到学生列表中,您的姓名已添加到学生列表中--Begin--姓名:John Smith电子邮件:js@qmul.ac.uk年份:2008姓名:汤姆将发送电子邮件:tw@qmul.ac.uk年份:2007姓名:您的姓名电子邮件:您的电子邮件年份:您的年份 - 结束 - 汤姆威尔已从学生名单中删除 - 开头 - 姓名:约翰史密斯电子邮件:js@qmul.ac.uk年份:2008姓名:您的姓名电子邮件:您的电子邮件年份:您的年份 - 结束 -

但它印刷得很混乱 . 我的代码在哪里出错?

代表学生的 class :

public class Student { 

    private String name;
    private String email;
    private int year; //year of registration to the course

    /**
     *  Constructor
     *
     *@param  name, email and year of registration
     */
    public Student(String name, String email, int year){
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.year = year;
    }

    /**
     *  get the name
     *
     *@return the name
     */
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }


    /**
     *  A toString() method to give a String representation of a Student
     *
     *@return    The String representation of a Student
     */
    public String toString(){
        return "Name:" + name +" Email:" + email + " Year:" + year;
    }

}

public class StudentList {

    private ArrayList<Student> list; //instance variable

    /**
     *  Constructor
     */
    public StudentList(){
        list = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }

    /**
     *  a method to print off all ArrayList elements
     */

    public void printList(){
        System.out.println("--Begin--");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
            }       
        System.out.println("--End--");

    }

    /**
     *  A method to add a student to the list
     *
     *@param    The student
     */
    public void addToList(Student s){
        list.add(s);

        System.out.println("--Begin--");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i) +"has been addded to the list");
            }
        System.out.println("--End--");

    }

    /**
     *  A method to remove a student from the list
     *
     *@param    The student
     */
    public void removeFromList(Student s){
        list.remove(s);
        System.out.println("--Begin--");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i) +"has been removed from the list");
        }
        System.out.println("--End--");

    }

    /**
     *  A main method to test
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Create an instance of the class 
        StudentList studentList = new StudentList();

        //create 3 student objects
        Student s1 = new Student("John Smith", "js@qmul.ac.uk", 2008);
        Student s2 = new Student("Tom Will", "tw@qmul.ac.uk", 2007);
        Student s3 =  new Student("Cameron Young","Cammyoung@live.co.uk",2018);

        //add the three students to the list
        studentList.addToList(s1);
        studentList.addToList(s2);
        studentList.addToList(s3);

        // Print the list
        studentList.printList();

        // Remove the student "Tom Will"
        studentList.removeFromList(s2);

        // Print the list again
        studentList.printList();
    }

}

2 回答

  • 2

    在addToList和removeFromList中,您可以打印所有学生 . 您可以删除循环并仅使用参数 . 并使用getName()仅打印名称

  • 1

    每次添加或删除用户时都会打印整个列表 . 我认为你的意思是“混乱” .

    这是你的 addToList 方法应该是这样的:

    public void addToList(Student s) {
        list.add(s);    
        System.out.println(s.getName() + " has been addded to the list");           
    }
    

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