首页 文章

Google Map API v3 - 设置边界和中心

提问于
浏览
288

我最近切换到Google Maps API V3 . 我正在使用一个简单的例子来绘制数组中的标记,但是我不知道如何相对于标记自动居中和缩放 .

我搜索了网络的高低,包括谷歌自己的文档,但没有找到一个明确的答案 . 我知道我可以简单地采用坐标的平均值,但是如何相应地设置缩放?

function initialize() {
  var myOptions = {
    zoom: 10,
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.9, 151.2),


    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  }
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),myOptions);

  setMarkers(map, beaches);
}


var beaches = [
  ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
  ['Coogee Beach', -33.423036, 151.259052, 5],
  ['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 121.157507, 3],
  ['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
  ['Maroubra Beach', -33.450198, 151.259302, 1]
];

function setMarkers(map, locations) {

  var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag.png',
      new google.maps.Size(20, 32),
      new google.maps.Point(0,0),
      new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
    var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag_shadow.png',

      new google.maps.Size(37, 32),
      new google.maps.Point(0,0),
      new google.maps.Point(0, 32));


      var lat = map.getCenter().lat(); 
      var lng = map.getCenter().lng();      


  var shape = {
      coord: [1, 1, 1, 20, 18, 20, 18 , 1],
      type: 'poly'
  };
  for (var i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
    var beach = locations[i];
    var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(beach[1], beach[2]);
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: myLatLng,
        map: map,
        shadow: shadow,
        icon: image,
        shape: shape,
        title: beach[0],
        zIndex: beach[3]
    });
  }
}

6 回答

  • -1

    是的,只需声明您的新边界对象 .

    var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
    

    然后为每个标记扩展您的bounds对象:

    bounds.extend(myLatLng);
    map.fitBounds(bounds);
    

    API:google.maps.LatLngBounds

  • -15

    得到了一切 - 请参阅最后几行代码 - ( bounds.extend(myLatLng); map.fitBounds(bounds);

    function initialize() {
      var myOptions = {
        zoom: 10,
        center: new google.maps.LatLng(0, 0),
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
      }
      var map = new google.maps.Map(
        document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
        myOptions);
      setMarkers(map, beaches);
    }
    
    var beaches = [
      ['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
      ['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 161.259052, 5],
      ['Cronulla Beach', -36.028249, 153.157507, 3],
      ['Manly Beach', -31.80010128657071, 151.38747820854187, 2],
      ['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.159302, 1]
    ];
    
    function setMarkers(map, locations) {
      var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag.png',
        new google.maps.Size(20, 32),
        new google.maps.Point(0,0),
        new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
      var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag_shadow.png',
        new google.maps.Size(37, 32),
        new google.maps.Point(0,0),
        new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
      var shape = {
        coord: [1, 1, 1, 20, 18, 20, 18 , 1],
        type: 'poly'
      };
      var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
      for (var i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
        var beach = locations[i];
        var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(beach[1], beach[2]);
        var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
          position: myLatLng,
          map: map,
          shadow: shadow,
          icon: image,
          shape: shape,
          title: beach[0],
          zIndex: beach[3]
        });
        bounds.extend(myLatLng);
      }
      map.fitBounds(bounds);
    }
    
  • 176

    我对google maps api v3的建议是(不要认为它可以更有效地完成):

    gmap : {
        fitBounds: function(bounds, mapId)
        {
            //incoming: bounds - bounds object/array; mapid - map id if it was initialized in global variable before "var maps = [];"
            if (bounds==null) return false;
            maps[mapId].fitBounds(bounds);
        }
    }
    

    在结果中,u将适合 Map 窗口中边界的所有点 .

    Example works perfectly and u freely can check it here www.zemelapis.lt

  • 1

    答案非常适合调整标记的 Map 边界,但如果您想为多边形和圆形等形状展开Google Map 边界,则可以使用以下代码:

    对于圈子

    bounds.union(circle.getBounds());
    

    对于多边形

    polygon.getPaths().forEach(function(path, index)
    {
        var points = path.getArray();
        for(var p in points) bounds.extend(points[p]);
    });
    

    对于矩形

    bounds.union(overlay.getBounds());
    

    对于折线

    var path = polyline.getPath();
    
    var slat, blat = path.getAt(0).lat();
    var slng, blng = path.getAt(0).lng();
    
    for(var i = 1; i < path.getLength(); i++)
    {
        var e = path.getAt(i);
        slat = ((slat < e.lat()) ? slat : e.lat());
        blat = ((blat > e.lat()) ? blat : e.lat());
        slng = ((slng < e.lng()) ? slng : e.lng());
        blng = ((blng > e.lng()) ? blng : e.lng());
    }
    
    bounds.extend(new google.maps.LatLng(slat, slng));
    bounds.extend(new google.maps.LatLng(blat, blng));
    
  • 5

    setCenter()方法仍适用于最新版本的Maps API for Flash,其中fitBounds()不存在 .

  • 398

    使用下面一个,

    map.setCenter(bounds.getCenter(),map.getBoundsZoomLevel(bounds));

相关问题