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如何在golang中创建绝对路径http重定向

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我正在阅读源代码goto，我在goto/talk/0/main.go找到了以下代码：

http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusFound)

根据上下文， url 是绝对路径，并且预期绝对路径重定向 . 但正如golang/http/redirect所述：

重定向对请求的回复，并重定向到url，这可能是相对于请求路径的路径 .

它导致相对路径重定向 . 我不知道 http.Redirect 之前是否进行过绝对路径重定向，但现在还没有 .

那么如何在golang中进行绝对路径重定向呢？我搜索了互联网，但没有发现任何人，有人可以帮助我吗？提前致谢 .

go

2 回答

  • 7

    当您转到http.Redirect的golang文档时，您实际上可以单击蓝色 Headers ：

    func重定向

    它将带您进入源代码清单，这是不言自明的：

    // Redirect replies to the request with a redirect to url,
// which may be a path relative to the request path.
func Redirect(w ResponseWriter, r *Request, urlStr string, code int) {
    if u, err := url.Parse(urlStr); err == nil {
        // If url was relative, make absolute by
        // combining with request path.
        // The browser would probably do this for us,
        // but doing it ourselves is more reliable.

        // NOTE(rsc): RFC 2616 says that the Location
        // line must be an absolute URI, like
        // "http://www.google.com/redirect/",
        // not a path like "/redirect/".
        // Unfortunately, we don't know what to
        // put in the host name section to get the
        // client to connect to us again, so we can't
        // know the right absolute URI to send back.
        // Because of this problem, no one pays attention
        // to the RFC; they all send back just a new path.
        // So do we.
        oldpath := r.URL.Path
        if oldpath == "" { // should not happen, but avoid a crash if it does
            oldpath = "/"
        }
        if u.Scheme == "" {
            // no leading http://server
            if urlStr == "" || urlStr[0] != '/' {
                // make relative path absolute
                olddir, _ := path.Split(oldpath)
                urlStr = olddir + urlStr
            }

            var query string
            if i := strings.Index(urlStr, "?"); i != -1 {
                urlStr, query = urlStr[:i], urlStr[i:]
            }

            // clean up but preserve trailing slash
            trailing := strings.HasSuffix(urlStr, "/")
            urlStr = path.Clean(urlStr)
            if trailing && !strings.HasSuffix(urlStr, "/") {
                urlStr += "/"
            }
            urlStr += query
        }
    }

    w.Header().Set("Location", urlStr)
    w.WriteHeader(code)

    // RFC2616 recommends that a short note "SHOULD" be included in the
    // response because older user agents may not understand 301/307.
    // Shouldn't send the response for POST or HEAD; that leaves GET.
    if r.Method == "GET" {
        note := "<a href=\"" + htmlEscape(urlStr) + "\">" + statusText[code] +
                "</a>.\n"
        fmt.Fprintln(w, note)
    }
}

    这个技巧也适用于其他功能 .

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  • 4

    我终于发现要执行绝对路径重定向， url 必须是一个完整的URL，例如 http://www.stackoverflow.com 或 https://github.com ，但不是 www.stackoverflow.com .

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