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使用带有ngFor和Async Pipe Angular 2的Observable Object中的数组

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我试图了解如何在Angular 2中使用Observables . 我有这个服务:

import {Injectable, EventEmitter, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
import {Subject} from "rxjs/Subject";
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from './availabilities-interface'

@Injectable()
export class AppointmentChoiceStore {
    public _appointmentChoices: BehaviorSubject<Availabilities> = new BehaviorSubject<Availabilities>({"availabilities": [''], "length": 0})

    constructor() {}

    getAppointments() {
        return this.asObservable(this._appointmentChoices)
    }
    asObservable(subject: Subject<any>) {
        return new Observable(fn => subject.subscribe(fn));
    }
}

此BehaviorSubject从另一个服务推送新值:

that._appointmentChoiceStore._appointmentChoices.next(parseObject)

我在组件中以可观察的形式订阅它,我希望将其显示在:

import {Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from '@angular/core'
import {AppointmentChoiceStore} from '../shared/appointment-choice-service'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject'
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from '../shared/availabilities-interface'


declare const moment: any

@Component({
    selector: 'my-appointment-choice',
    template: require('./appointmentchoice-template.html'),
    styles: [require('./appointmentchoice-style.css')],
    pipes: [CustomPipe]
})

export class AppointmentChoiceComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
    private _nextFourAppointments: Observable<string[]>

    constructor(private _appointmentChoiceStore: AppointmentChoiceStore) {
        this._appointmentChoiceStore.getAppointments().subscribe(function(value) {
            this._nextFourAppointments = value
        })
    }
}

并尝试在视图中显示如下:

<li *ngFor="#appointment of _nextFourAppointments.availabilities | async">
         <div class="text-left appointment-flex">{{appointment | date: 'EEE' | uppercase}}

但是,可用性不是可观察对象的属性,因此它会出错,即使我认为我在可用性界面中定义它也是如此:

export interface Availabilities {
  "availabilities": string[],
  "length": number
}

如何使用异步管道和* ngFor从可观察对象异步显示数组?我得到的错误信息是:

browser_adapter.js:77 ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'availabilties' of undefined

1 回答

  • 74

    这是一个例子

    // in the service
    getVehicles(){
        return Observable.interval(2200).map(i=> [{name: 'car 1'},{name: 'car 2'}])
    }
    
    // in the controller
    vehicles: Observable<Array<any>>
    ngOnInit() {
        this.vehicles = this._vehicleService.getVehicles();
    }
    
    // in template
    <div *ngFor='let vehicle of vehicles | async'>
        {{vehicle.name}}
    </div>
    

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