在不使用dev.off（）的情况下将图形参数重置为默认值

4 回答

• 9

  如果您在启动时已经错过了保存默认参数，并且您不想重新启动会话，则可以打开终端并通过（通常）键入R运行R.

  然后输入：

  par（）

  它将打印所有默认值 .

  您可以将它们保存在文本文件中，然后导入到当前工作的工作区中 .

  回复于 2024-05-05T10:39:31+08:00
• 24

  在RStudio中，您可以导航到“Plots”并选择“Remove plots”

  回复于 2024-05-05T10:39:31+08:00
• 3

  见？par . 这个想法是你在找到它们时保存它们，然后恢复：

  old.par <- par(mar = c(0, 0, 0, 0))
  ## do plotting stuff with new settings
  

  现在恢复之前我们改变了 mar ：

  par(old.par)
  

  回复于 2024-05-05T10:39:31+08:00
• 43

  一个包含所有默认值的简单函数可以完成这项工作：

  reset_par <- function(){
      op <- structure(list(xlog = FALSE, ylog = FALSE, adj = 0.5, ann = TRUE,
                           ask = FALSE, bg = "transparent", bty = "o", cex = 1, cex.axis = 1,
                           cex.lab = 1, cex.main = 1.2, cex.sub = 1, col = "black",
                           col.axis = "black", col.lab = "black", col.main = "black",
                           col.sub = "black", crt = 0, err = 0L, family = "", fg = "black",
                           fig = c(0, 1, 0, 1), fin = c(6.99999895833333, 6.99999895833333
                           ), font = 1L, font.axis = 1L, font.lab = 1L, font.main = 2L,
                           font.sub = 1L, lab = c(5L, 5L, 7L), las = 0L, lend = "round",
                           lheight = 1, ljoin = "round", lmitre = 10, lty = "solid",
                           lwd = 1, mai = c(1.02, 0.82, 0.82, 0.42), mar = c(5.1, 4.1,
                                                                             4.1, 2.1), mex = 1, mfcol = c(1L, 1L), mfg = c(1L, 1L, 1L,
                                                                                                                            1L), mfrow = c(1L, 1L), mgp = c(3, 1, 0), mkh = 0.001, new = FALSE,
                           oma = c(0, 0, 0, 0), omd = c(0, 1, 0, 1), omi = c(0, 0, 0,
                                                                             0), pch = 1L, pin = c(5.75999895833333, 5.15999895833333),
                           plt = c(0.117142874574832, 0.939999991071427, 0.145714307397962,
                                   0.882857125425167), ps = 12L, pty = "m", smo = 1, srt = 0,
                           tck = NA_real_, tcl = -0.5, usr = c(0.568, 1.432, 0.568,
                                                               1.432), xaxp = c(0.6, 1.4, 4), xaxs = "r", xaxt = "s", xpd = FALSE,
                           yaxp = c(0.6, 1.4, 4), yaxs = "r", yaxt = "s", ylbias = 0.2), .Names = c("xlog",
                                                                                                    "ylog", "adj", "ann", "ask", "bg", "bty", "cex", "cex.axis",
                                                                                                    "cex.lab", "cex.main", "cex.sub", "col", "col.axis", "col.lab",
                                                                                                    "col.main", "col.sub", "crt", "err", "family", "fg", "fig", "fin",
                                                                                                    "font", "font.axis", "font.lab", "font.main", "font.sub", "lab",
                                                                                                    "las", "lend", "lheight", "ljoin", "lmitre", "lty", "lwd", "mai",
                                                                                                    "mar", "mex", "mfcol", "mfg", "mfrow", "mgp", "mkh", "new", "oma",
                                                                                                    "omd", "omi", "pch", "pin", "plt", "ps", "pty", "smo", "srt",
                                                                                                    "tck", "tcl", "usr", "xaxp", "xaxs", "xaxt", "xpd", "yaxp", "yaxs",
                                                                                                    "yaxt", "ylbias"))
      par(op)
    }
  

  用它来称呼它：

  reset_par()

  回复于 2024-05-05T10:39:31+08:00