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Spring security Cant自动装配UserDetailsService

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我试图从数据库添加身份验证时遇到困难 .

这是错误日志：

23-Dec-2015 08：24：32.819 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext上下文初始化失败org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'securityConfig的bean时出错'：注入自动连接的依赖项失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService kamienica.configuration.SecurityConfig.userDetailsService;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：找不到类型为[org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService]的限定bean依赖：预期至少有1个bean符合此依赖关系的autowire候选者 . org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation中的依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true），@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier（value = customUserDetailsService）} .AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java ：537）org.springframework上org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:302）的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475） org.spr中的.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228） ingframe.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:298）位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193） . org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:760）中的org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:482）中的DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703） .springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:403）org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:306）at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener） .java：106）org.apache.ca上的org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4727） talina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5167）org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java： 725）org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java：701）atg.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:717）at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig .deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:586）atg.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1750）at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ runnableAdapter.call（Unknown Source）at java.util .concurrent.FutureTask.run（未知来源）java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源）java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（未知来源）java.lang.Thread.run（未知）来源）引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService kamienica.configuration.SecurityConfig.userDetailsService;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：找不到类型为[org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService]的限定bean依赖：预期至少有1个bean符合此依赖关系的autowire候选者 . org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation中的依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true），@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier（value = customUserDetailsService）} .AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508）在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java:87）在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor .java：289）... 26更多引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：否为依赖项找到[org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService]类型的限定bean：预期至少有1个bean可以作为此依赖项的autowire候选者 . org.springframework.beans.factory.support中的依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true），@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier（value = customUserDetailsService）} .defaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103）org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963）at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java） ：858）org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480）... 28更多

我的配置类：

1）AppConfig .

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "kamienica")
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setContentType("UTF-8");
        return viewResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasename("messages");
        return messageSource;
    }

}

2）AppInitializer：

public class AppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    public void onStartup(ServletContext container) throws ServletException {

        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
        ctx.setServletContext(container);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));

        // added to handle local characters
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic fr = container.addFilter("encodingFilter", new CharacterEncodingFilter());
        fr.setInitParameter("encoding", "UTF-8");
        fr.setInitParameter("forceEncoding", "true");
        fr.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*");

        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        servlet.addMapping("/");

    }

}

现在最重要的部分：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("customUserDetailsService")
    UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    //
    // @Autowired
    // CustomSuccessHandler customSuccessHandler;
    //
    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("ADMIN");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/index").permitAll().antMatchers("/Admin/**")
                .access("hasRole('ADMIN')").antMatchers("/User/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN') or hasRole('USER')")
                // .and().formLogin().loginPage("/login")
                .and().formLogin()
                // .loginPage("/login")
                // .successHandler(customSuccessHandler)
                // .usernameParameter("email").passwordParameter("password")
                // .and().csrf()
                // .and().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied")
        ;
    }
}

我的自定义用户服务：

@Component
@Service("customUserDetailsService")
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    TenantService tenantService;

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String email) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        Tenant tenant = tenantService.loadByMail(email);

        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
        authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(tenant.getRole()));
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(tenant.getEmail(), tenant.getPassword(), true,
                true, true, true, authorities);
    }

}

我在这做错了什么？

EDIT 1. I have modified the annotations in the files below but it did not solve the issue:

@Service("userDetailsService")
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    TenantService tenantService;

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String email) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        Tenant tenant = tenantService.loadByMail(email);

        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
        authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(tenant.getRole()));
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(tenant.getEmail(), tenant.getPassword(), true,
                true, true, true, authorities);
    }

}

和：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    //
    // @Autowired
    // CustomSuccessHandler customSuccessHandler;
    //
    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("ADMIN");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/index").permitAll().antMatchers("/Admin/**")
                .access("hasRole('ADMIN')").antMatchers("/User/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN') or hasRole('USER')")
                // .and().formLogin().loginPage("/login")
                .and().formLogin()
                // .loginPage("/login")
                // .successHandler(customSuccessHandler)
                // .usernameParameter("email").passwordParameter("password")
                // .and().csrf()
                // .and().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied")
        ;
    }
}

EDIT 2: As per Selva's suggestion:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("ADMIN");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/index").permitAll().antMatchers("/Admin/**")
                .access("hasRole('ADMIN')").antMatchers("/User/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN') or hasRole('USER')")
                .and().formLogin();
    }
}

不幸的是结果：

找不到类型[kamienica.service.CustomUserDetailsService]的限定bean用于依赖：预期至少有1个bean符合此依赖关系的autowire候选者 . 依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true）}

java spring hibernate spring-mvc spring-security

2 回答

  • 1

    • 使用 @Component 或 @Service 与 CustomUserDetailsService ，而不是两者 .

    • 如果您使用 @Service ，请使用它，如：

    @Service("userDetailsService")

    • 现在摆脱@Qualifier . 只需使用：

    @Autowired UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    回复于
  • 0

    我是Spring Boot的初学者，我遇到了类似的问题，但是当我为Spring认证做测试时 . My case:

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class DefaultUserAuthenticationTest {

@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before
public void setUp() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
                  .build();
...

    and received:

    org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException：创建名为'some.package.myClass.DefaultUserAuthenticationTest'的bean时出错：通过字段'webApplicationContext'表示的不满意的依赖关系;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：没有类型为'org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext'的限定bean可用：预期至少有1个bean可以作为autowire候选者 . 依赖注释：{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required = true）}

    When i did that:

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration  //added this annotation
public class DefaultUserAuthenticationTest {

@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
...

    exception disappeared

    我找到了解决方案here .

    回复于

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