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从URL下载文件到服务器

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好吧,这个看起来很简单,而且确实如此 . 要将文件下载到服务器,您只需:

file_put_contents("Tmpfile.zip", file_get_contents("http://someurl/file.zip"));

只有一个问题 . 如果您有一个大文件,如100mb,该怎么办?然后,您将耗尽内存,无法下载该文件 .

我想要的是一种在我下载文件时将文件写入磁盘的方法 . 这样,我可以下载更大的文件,而不会遇到内存问题 .

10 回答

  • 411

    从PHP 5.1.0开始,file_put_contents()支持通过传递一个流句柄作为 $data 参数逐个编写:

    file_put_contents("Tmpfile.zip", fopen("http://someurl/file.zip", 'r'));
    

    从手册:

    如果数据[即第二个参数]是流资源,则该流的剩余缓冲区将被复制到指定文件 . 这与使用stream_copy_to_stream()类似 .

    (谢谢Hakre . )

  • 57
    private function downloadFile($url, $path)
    {
        $newfname = $path;
        $file = fopen ($url, 'rb');
        if ($file) {
            $newf = fopen ($newfname, 'wb');
            if ($newf) {
                while(!feof($file)) {
                    fwrite($newf, fread($file, 1024 * 8), 1024 * 8);
                }
            }
        }
        if ($file) {
            fclose($file);
        }
        if ($newf) {
            fclose($newf);
        }
    }
    
  • 7

    尝试使用cURL

    set_time_limit(0); // unlimited max execution time
    $options = array(
      CURLOPT_FILE    => '/path/to/download/the/file/to.zip',
      CURLOPT_TIMEOUT =>  28800, // set this to 8 hours so we dont timeout on big files
      CURLOPT_URL     => 'http://remoteserver.com/path/to/big/file.zip',
    );
    
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
    curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    

    我不确定,但我相信它会在拉动数据时写入 CURLOPT_FILE 选项,即 . 不缓冲 .

  • 4
    • 在目标服务器中创建名为"downloads"的文件夹

    • 将[此代码]保存到 .php 文件中并在目标服务器中运行

    下载器:

    <html>
    <form method="post">
    <input name="url" size="50" />
    <input name="submit" type="submit" />
    </form>
    <?php
        // maximum execution time in seconds
        set_time_limit (24 * 60 * 60);
    
        if (!isset($_POST['submit'])) die();
    
        // folder to save downloaded files to. must end with slash
        $destination_folder = 'downloads/';
    
        $url = $_POST['url'];
        $newfname = $destination_folder . basename($url);
    
        $file = fopen ($url, "rb");
        if ($file) {
          $newf = fopen ($newfname, "wb");
    
          if ($newf)
          while(!feof($file)) {
            fwrite($newf, fread($file, 1024 * 8 ), 1024 * 8 );
          }
        }
    
        if ($file) {
          fclose($file);
        }
    
        if ($newf) {
          fclose($newf);
        }
    ?>
    </html>
    
  • 18

    上面有代码(由prodigitalson引用)代码wchih不起作用(原因:在CURLOPT_FILE中缺少fopen - http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/showthread.php?268299-RESOLVED-PHP-script-for-a-cronjob-download-file-unpzck-run-another-php-script) . 我不能在那里添加评论因为我的点数太少所以下面我给出了工作示例(它也适用于"local url"):

    function downloadUrlToFile($url, $outFileName)
    {   
        if(is_file($url)) {
            copy($url, $outFileName); 
        } else {
            $options = array(
              CURLOPT_FILE    => fopen($outFileName, 'w'),
              CURLOPT_TIMEOUT =>  28800, // set this to 8 hours so we dont timeout on big files
              CURLOPT_URL     => $url
            );
    
            $ch = curl_init();
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
            curl_exec($ch);
            curl_close($ch);
        }
    }
    
  • 5
    set_time_limit(0); 
    $file = file_get_contents('path of your file');
    file_put_contents('file.ext', $file);
    
  • 119

    有3种方式:

    • file_get_contents和file_put_contents

    • CURL

    • fopen

    你可以找到例子from here .

  • 4

    我用它来下载文件

    function cURLcheckBasicFunctions()
    {
      if( !function_exists("curl_init") &&
          !function_exists("curl_setopt") &&
          !function_exists("curl_exec") &&
          !function_exists("curl_close") ) return false;
      else return true;
    }
    
    /*
     * Returns string status information.
     * Can be changed to int or bool return types.
     */
    function cURLdownload($url, $file)
    {
      if( !cURLcheckBasicFunctions() ) return "UNAVAILABLE: cURL Basic Functions";
      $ch = curl_init();
      if($ch)
      {
    
        $fp = fopen($file, "w");
        if($fp)
        {
          if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url) )
          {
            fclose($fp); // to match fopen()
            curl_close($ch); // to match curl_init()
            return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_URL)";
          }
          if ((!ini_get('open_basedir') && !ini_get('safe_mode')) || $redirects < 1) {
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, '"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.1.11) Gecko/20071204 Ubuntu/7.10 (gutsy) Firefox/2.0.0.11');
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
            //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://domain.com/');
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, $curlopt_header)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_HEADER)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, $redirects > 0)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FILE)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, $redirects) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS)";
    
            return curl_exec($ch);
        } else {
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, '"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.1.11) Gecko/20071204 Ubuntu/7.10 (gutsy) Firefox/2.0.0.11');
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
            //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://domain.com/');
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FILE)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_HEADER)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER)";
            if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, false)) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE)";
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, '"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.1.11) Gecko/20071204 Ubuntu/7.10 (gutsy) Firefox/2.0.0.11');
        }
          // if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION)";
          // if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_FILE)";
          // if( !curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0) ) return "FAIL: curl_setopt(CURLOPT_HEADER)";
          if( !curl_exec($ch) ) return "FAIL: curl_exec()";
          curl_close($ch);
          fclose($fp);
          return "SUCCESS: $file [$url]";
        }
        else return "FAIL: fopen()";
      }
      else return "FAIL: curl_init()";
    }
    
  • 15

    A PHP 4 & 5 Solution:

    即使在发送大文件时, readfile() 也不会出现任何内存问题 . 如果已启用fopen包装器,则URL可用作此函数的文件名 .

    http://php.net/manual/en/function.readfile.php

  • 12

    在php中使用一个简单的方法 copy()

    copy($source_url, $local_path_with_file_name);
    

    注意:如果目标文件已存在,则将覆盖该文件

    PHP copy() Function

    特别注意:不要忘记为目标文件夹设置权限777

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