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如何将用户模型传递到表单字段(django)?

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基本上,我需要使用用户的密码哈希来通过自定义模型字段加密某些数据 . 看看我在这里使用的片段:Django Encryption .

我试过这个:

class MyClass(models.Model):
    owner = models.ForeignKey(User)
    product_id = EncryptedCharField(max_length=255, user_field=owner)

.................................................................................

    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
        defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length, 'user_field': self.user_field}
        defaults.update(kwargs)
        return super(EncryptedCharField, self).formfield(**defaults))

但是当我尝试使用user_field时,我得到一个ForeignKey实例(当然!):

user_field = kwargs.get('user_field')
cipher = user_field.password[:32]

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1 回答

  • 1

    也许是这样的 - 覆盖save()方法,你可以调用encrypt方法 .

    对于解密,您可以使用signal post_init,因此每次从数据库实例化模型时,product_id字段都会自动解密

    class MyClass(models.Model):
        user_field = models.ForeignKey(User)
        product_id = EncryptedCharField()
        ...other fields...
    
        def save(self):
            self.product_id._encrypt(product_id, self.user_field)
            super(MyClass,self).save()
    
        def decrypt(self):
            if self.product_id != None:
                user = self.user_field
                self.product_id._decrypt(user=user)
    
    def post_init_handler(sender_class, model_instance):
        if isinstance(model_instance, MyClass):
            model_instance.decrypt()
    
    from django.core.signals import post_init
    post_init_connect.connect(post_init_handler)
    
    
    obj = MyClass(user_field=request.user) 
    #post_init will be fired but your decrypt method will have
    #nothing to decrypt, so it won't garble your input
    #you'll either have to remember not to pass value of crypted fields 
    #with the constructor, or enforce it with either pre_init method 
    #or carefully overriding __init__() method - 
    #which is not recommended officially
    
    #decrypt will do real decryption work when you load object form the database
    
    obj.product_id = 'blah'
    obj.save() #field will be encrypted
    

    也许有一种更优雅的“pythonic”方式

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