如何创建一个自包含的.Net核心应用程序？-Java 学习之路

我在.Net核心上创建了一个asp.net核心，并计划在Windows服务器上发布它 . 我不想在服务器上安装任何东西，所以我希望应用程序是自包含的 .

我选择了菜单“Build-> Publish MyApp”，然后创建了基于文件系统的方法 . 它在文件夹中生成以下文件，然后将其复制到服务器 . 但是，如何在没有安装.Net核心的服务器上运行它？

Name                                                                                                                   
----                                                                                                                   
refs                                                                                                                   
runtimes                                                                                                               
appsettings.json                                                                                                       
MyService.deps.json                                                                                        
MyService.dll                                                                                              
MyService.pdb                                                                                              
MyService.runtimeconfig.json                                                                               
Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.dll                                                                                      
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery.dll                                                                                   
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.dll                                                                                          
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Internal.dll                                                                         
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Abstractions.dll                                                                   
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.Abstractions.dll                                                                      
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll                                                                                       
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server.Abstractions.dll                                                                   
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html.Abstractions.dll                                                                             
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions.dll                                                                             
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.dll                                                                                          
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions.dll                                                                               
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch.dll                                                                                     
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization.dll                                                                                  
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions.dll                                                                              
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer.dll                                                                               
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core.dll                                                                                      
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Cors.dll                                                                                      
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.DataAnnotations.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.dll                                                                                           
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.Json.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.dll                                                                              
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.dll                                                                                     
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Host.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.dll                                                                              
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.dll                                                                                         
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Abstractions.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.dll                                                                                       
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.dll                                                                         
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.dll                                                                                  
Microsoft.DotNet.InternalAbstractions.dll                                                                              
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dll                                                                                      
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.dll                                                                            
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions.dll                                                                    
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables.dll                                                            
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions.dll                                                                  
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json.dll                                                                            
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll                                                              
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel.dll                                                                               
Microsoft.Extensions.DiagnosticAdapter.dll                                                                             
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions.dll                                                                    
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Composite.dll                                                                       
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical.dll                                                                        
Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing.dll                                                                            
Microsoft.Extensions.Globalization.CultureInfoCache.dll                                                                
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions.dll                                                                     
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.dll                                                                                  
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console.dll                                                                               
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug.dll                                                                                 
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.dll                                                                                       
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Filter.dll                                                                                
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource.dll                                                                           
Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool.dll                                                                                    
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions.dll                                                               
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.dll                                                                                       
Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions.dll                                                                          
Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives.dll                                                                                    
Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.dll                                                                                   
Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.dll                                                                                         
Newtonsoft.Json.dll                                                                                                    
NLog.config                                                                                                            
NLog.dll                                                                                                               
NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll                                                                                            
Remotion.Linq.dll                                                                                                      
System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll                                                                                      
System.Collections.Specialized.dll                                                                                     
System.ComponentModel.Primitives.dll                                                                                   
System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dll                                                                                
System.Data.Common.dll                                                                                                 
System.Diagnostics.Contracts.dll                                                                                       
System.Interactive.Async.dll                                                                                           
System.Net.WebSockets.dll                                                                                              
System.Runtime.Serialization.Primitives.dll                                                                            
System.Text.Encodings.Web.dll                                                                                          
web.config

3 回答

0
.NET Core 1.0智能解决方案：

1）打开 project.json 文件并从 netcoreapp1.0 的依赖项中删除 type = "platform" ：
```
"frameworks": {
  "netcoreapp1.0": {
    "dependencies": {
      "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
        "version": "1.0.1"
      }
    }
  } 
}
```
2）指定要定位的运行时（.NET Core Runtime IDentifier catalog）：
```
"runtimes": {
     "win7-x64": {},
     "osx.10.10-x64": {},
     "ubuntu.14.04-x64": {}
}
```
3）在项目或解决方案文件夹级别的命令提示符中运行 dotnet restore .

4） Build ：
```
dotnet build -r win7-x64
dotnet build -r osx.10.10-x64
dotnet build -r ubuntu.14.04-x64
```
5）发布：
```
dotnet publish -c release -r win7-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r osx.10.10-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r ubuntu.14.04-x64
```
在文件夹 %ProjectFolder%\bin\Release\netcoreapp1.0\ 中，将是您为其发布的每个运行时的文件夹 .

信用证转到Scott Hanselman .

值得一读the official article about Application Deployment
回复于 2024-04-28T12:52:12+08:00
7

请参阅您链接的说明中的步骤3 . 独立应用程序依赖于Microsoft.NETCore.App而没有'Platform'类型 . 比较https://github.com/aspnet/MusicStore/blob/dev/samples/MusicStore/project.json#L58-L61对比https://github.com/aspnet/MusicStore/blob/dev/samples/MusicStore.Standalone/project.json#L68-L70

步骤＃4：他们需要一个运行时列表来发布，以便您获得所有正确的naitve二进制文件：https://github.com/aspnet/MusicStore/blob/dev/samples/MusicStore.Standalone/project.json#L80-L89

这应该让你xcopy部署网站并将其作为控制台应用程序运行（应该有一个Windows的MyApp.exe），但是如果没有AspNetCoreModule（通过Hosting软件包安装），你将无法在IIS中运行它 .

回复于 2024-04-28T12:52:12+08:00
0
编辑.csproj文件并在windows，ubuntu，osx的属性组下指定RuntimeIdentifier .
```
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
<RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;osx.10.10-x64;ubuntu.14.04-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
  </PropertyGroup>
```
比保存和发布不同目标机器的应用程序
```
dotnet publish -c release -r win10-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r osx.10.10-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r ubuntu.14.04-x64
```
有关更多详细信息，请阅读有关在Windows / Linux / Mac上创建和部署.Net Core应用程序的博客http://www.spicy-dotnet.com/2017/10/creating-and-deploying-net-core.html
回复于 2024-04-28T12:52:12+08:00

如何创建一个自包含的.Net核心应用程序？

3 回答

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