我正在尝试在Retrofit GET请求之后使用GSON解析JSON响应 . 我不需要所有的键和值,所以我只是@Expose我需要的那些并指示解析器这样做 . 请求激活并且响应变得干净,但是查看logcat我发现这个错误,这显然表明POJO模型格式化或实现不好:
04-09 12:16:01.679 5604-5604/? V/Retrofit error﹕ retrofit.converter.ConversionException: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $
这是JSON响应(在GET请求后返回ok):
{
objects: [
{
rating: 0.97,
name: "High Line",
ranking: 0,
url: "http://www.thehighline.org",
price: null,
phone: "2125006035",
last_sync: 1428328869,
photos: [
"https://irs3.4sqi.net/img/general/original/11402168_2zKtnTfWXPJJJAaX7N6g1EMPTR7ahNqSAOsMotN-jNU.jpg"
],
local_id: 13778,
likes: 0,
city_id: 2621,
address: "btwn Gansevoort & W 34th St",
resource_uri: "/api/v1/venues/40f1d480f964a5206a0a1fe3/",
id: "40f1d480f964a5206a0a1fe3",
categories: [
{
name: "Park",
parent: {
local_id: 7,
name_id: "sights",
name: "Landmarks",
id: "4d4b7105d754a06377d81259"
},
local_id: 494,
name_id: "park",
category_id: 7,
id: "4bf58dd8d48988d163941735"
}
],
location: {
lat: 40.7470618874989,
lng: -74.0051937103271
}
},
{
rating: 0.97,
name: "Central Park",
ranking: 0,
url: "http://www.centralparknyc.org",
price: null,
phone: "2123106600",
last_sync: 1428521923,
photos: [
"https://irs2.4sqi.net/img/general/original/655018_Zp3vA90Sy4IIDApvfAo5KnDItoV0uEDZeST7bWT-qzk.jpg"
],
local_id: 13826,
likes: 0,
city_id: 2621,
address: "59th St to 110th St",
resource_uri: "/api/v1/venues/412d2800f964a520df0c1fe3/",
id: "412d2800f964a520df0c1fe3",
categories: [
{
name: "Park",
parent: {
local_id: 7,
name_id: "sights",
name: "Landmarks",
id: "4d4b7105d754a06377d81259"
},
local_id: 494,
name_id: "park",
category_id: 7,
id: "4bf58dd8d48988d163941735"
}
],
location: {
lat: 40.7888599444948,
lng: -73.9611625671387
}
}
],
meta: {
total_count: 1344,
next: "/api/v1/venues/?city_id=2621&category=topPicks&offset=2&limit=2&format=json",
limit: 2,
offset: 0
}
}
这是对Retrofit服务的主要活动调用:
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("city_id", "2621");
params.put("offset", "0");
params.put("limit", "2");
params.put("category", "topPicks");
params.put("format", "json");
ApiClient.getApiClient().listVenues(params, new Callback<List<ApiResponse>>() {
@Override
public void success(List<ApiResponse> venues, Response response) {
//consumir venues
Log.v("RETROFIT SUCCESS", response.getBody().toString());
mAdapter = new MainCustomAdapter(venues);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
@Override
public void failure(RetrofitError retrofitError) {
if (retrofitError.getResponse() != null) {
Log.v("Retrofit error", retrofitError.getCause().toString());
}
//manejar el fallo
}
});
这是Api客户端:
public class ApiClient {
private static ApiVenuesInterface apiVenues;
public static ApiVenuesInterface getApiClient() {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();
if (apiVenues == null) {
RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setEndpoint("http://endpoint.com")
.setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson))
.setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL).setLog(new AndroidLog("RETROFIT"))
.build();
apiVenues = restAdapter.create(ApiVenuesInterface.class);
}
return apiVenues;
}
public interface ApiVenuesInterface {
//llamada asíncrona al querystring de venues
@GET("/api/v1/venues")
void listVenues(@QueryMap Map<String, String> params, Callback<List<ApiResponse>> callback);
}}
最后这是我的POJO模型(我认为是主要问题的地方):
public class ApiResponse {
private List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
}
class Object {
@Expose
private String name;
@Expose
private List<String> photos = new ArrayList<String>();
@Expose
private String address;
@Expose
private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<Category>();
/**
*
* @return
* The name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The photos
*/
public List<String> getPhotos() {
return photos;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The address
*/
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The categories
*/
public List<Category> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
class Category {
@Expose
private String name;
/**
*
* @return
* The name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}}
那么,我怎么必须建模我的POJO来解析我需要的数据呢?提前致谢 .
IMPORTANT EDIT: This question is valid for Retrofit 1.x. Be aware that Retrofit 2.x is a little bit different than this because it uses annotations and Call methods.
2 回答
按照之前的评论:
基于快速查看,您的
Callback
返回类型不是List<ApiResponse>
类型,而只是ApiResponse
. 如果您更改以下内容,应该开始工作:目前,你告诉Gson将响应转换为
ApiResponse
对象列表,但实际上它只是包含一个列表/数组项目的单个ApiResponse
. 您正确地建模了POJO,但没有那么多改装回调 .[edit]回答你的后续问题:只需在
ApiResponse
类中添加一个getter即可访问包装对象:一个小提示:为
Object
类提供一个不同的名称会很好,因为它的名称与Java中所有对象的'mother'相同:java.lang.Object
. 这必然会导致混淆,并且很容易导入/引用错误 . 尝试提出一些更具描述性的东西,例如Venue
(因为看起来's what you'正在处理,尽管我可能会弄错) .[edit2] Gson生成一个
ApiResponse
对象,它包裹着List<Object>
. 迭代该列表可以像任何其他Java迭代一样完成;即使用增强的for循环:你看到
myjavapackage.Object@3c4a86e1
的原因是因为Java不知道如何将对象表示为打印字符串 . 您可以通过覆盖Object
类中的以下方法来更改此表示形式:我仍然建议将
Object
类重命名为更合理的内容,以避免将其与内置的java.lang.Object
混淆 .尝试从json字符串中删除此部分
最后一个花括号 .