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合并函数的合并删除最大的按字母顺序排序的条目结构

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mergesort函数正确排序,直到最后一次迭代,其中最大的字母值从完成的数组中完全删除 . 我是C的新手,我正在努力解决这个问题,因为在使用strcmp时,mergesort works perfectly 与ENTRY结构的OCCURRENCES属性有关但不与char数组WORDS ...它应该工作相同,这里是结构的代码和用于合并和排序功能:

这是我输出的一个示例:该文件包含“你好世界你怎么做”

| hello                | 1          |
| world                | 1          |
| how                  | 2          |
| are                  | 1          |
| you                  | 1          |
| doing                | 1          |
+-----------------------------------+

+_____________________________+
| Word          | Occurrences |
+-----------------------------+
| how          | 2            |
| doing        | 1            |
| you          | 1            |
| are          | 1            |
| world        | 1            |
| hello        | 1            |
+-----------------------------+

+___________________________________+
| Word           | Occurrences      |
+-----------------------------------+
| are                  | 1          |
| doing                | 1          |
| hello                | 1          |
| how                  | 2          |
| world                | 1          |
+-----------------------------------+
zoe@zoe-VirtualBox:~/Analysis$ ^C

1 回答

  • 0

    看起来您的 merge 函数中有复制/粘贴错误 . 代替:

    while(l <= high) b[i++] = a[l++];
    

    你要:

    while(m <= high) b[i++] = a[m++];
    

    在此之后,您的排序代码工作正常 .

    这是一些测试代码 . 我打电话给:

    ./sortTest hello world hello rabbit dog fox hen worm world 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 ant
    

    输出返回为:

    Results ... 
    01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 2
    ant 1
    dog 1
    fox 1
    hello 2
    hen 1
    rabbit 1
    world 2
    worm 1
    

    这是测试代码:

    ENTRY *find_dup(ENTRY* entries, const char *str, int N)
    {
        ENTRY *dup = NULL;
        int i;
        for(i=0; i < N; ++i)
        {
            if (strncmp(entries[i].WORD, str, sizeof(entries[i].WORD)-1) == 0)
            {
                dup = entries + i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return dup;
    }
    
    void print_entries(const ENTRY* entries, int N)
    {
        int i;
        for(i=0; i < N; ++i)
        {
            fprintf(stdout, "%s %d\n", entries[i].WORD, entries[i].OCCURRENCES);
        }
    }
    
    int main(int argc, const char **argv)
    {
        int i, N=0;
        ENTRY *entries = malloc((argc-1)*sizeof(*entries));
        ENTRY *scratch = malloc((argc-1)*sizeof(*entries));
        for(i=1; i < argc; ++i)
        {
            ENTRY *dup = find_dup(entries, argv[i], N);
            if (dup == NULL)
            {
                strncpy(entries[N].WORD, argv[i], sizeof(entries[N].WORD));
                entries[N].WORD[sizeof(entries[N].WORD)-1] = 0;
                entries[N].OCCURRENCES = 1;
                ++N;
            }
            else
            {
                ++dup->OCCURRENCES;
            }
        }
    
        sort(entries, scratch, 0, N-1, 0);
    
        fprintf(stdout, "Results ... \n");
        print_entries(entries, N);    
    
        free(entries);
        free(scratch);
    
        return 0;
    }
    

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