Identity Server 4：向访问令牌添加声明-Java 学习之路

我正在使用Identity Server 4和Implicit Flow，并且想要向访问令牌添加一些声明，新的声明或属性是“tenantId”和“langId” .

我已将langId添加为我的范围之一，如下所示，然后通过身份服务器请求，但我也获得了tenantId . 怎么会发生这种情况？

这是范围列表和客户端配置：

public IEnumerable<Scope> GetScopes()
    {
        return new List<Scope>
        {
             // standard OpenID Connect scopes
            StandardScopes.OpenId,
            StandardScopes.ProfileAlwaysInclude,
            StandardScopes.EmailAlwaysInclude,

            new Scope
            {
                Name="langId",
                 Description = "Language",
                Type= ScopeType.Resource,
                Claims = new List<ScopeClaim>()
                {
                    new ScopeClaim("langId", true)
                }
            },
            new Scope
            {
                Name = "resourceAPIs",
                Description = "Resource APIs",
                Type= ScopeType.Resource
            },
            new Scope
            {
                Name = "security_api",
                Description = "Security APIs",
                Type= ScopeType.Resource
            },
        };
    }

客户：

return new List<Client>
        {
            new Client
            {
                ClientName = "angular2client",
                ClientId = "angular2client",
                AccessTokenType = AccessTokenType.Jwt,
                AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Implicit,
                AllowAccessTokensViaBrowser = true,
                RedirectUris = new List<string>(redirectUris.Split(',')), 
                PostLogoutRedirectUris = new List<string>(postLogoutRedirectUris.Split(',')),
                AllowedCorsOrigins = new List<string>(allowedCorsOrigins.Split(',')),

                AllowedScopes = new List<string>
                {
                   "openid",
                   "resourceAPIs",
                   "security_api",         
                   "role",
                  "langId"
                }
            }
        };

我在 ProfileService 中添加了声明：

public class ProfileService : IdentityServer4.Services.IProfileService
{
    private readonly SecurityCore.ServiceContracts.IUserService _userService;


    public ProfileService(SecurityCore.ServiceContracts.IUserService userService)
    {
        _userService = userService;
    }

    public Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
    {
       //hardcoded them just for testing purposes
        List<Claim> claims = new List<Claim>() { new Claim("langId", "en"), new Claim("tenantId", "123") };

        context.IssuedClaims = claims;


        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }

这是我请求获取令牌，问题是我只是请求 langId 但我在访问令牌中同时获得了 tenantId 和 langId

http://localhost:44312/account/login?returnUrl=%2Fconnect%2Fauthorize%2Flogin%3Fresponse_type%3Did_token%2520token%26client_id%3Dangular2client%26redirect_uri%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flocalhost:5002%26scope%3DresourceAPIs%2520notifications_api%2520security_api%2520langId%2520navigation_api%2520openid%26nonce%3DN0.73617935552798141482424408851%26state%3D14824244088510.41368537145696305%26

Decoded access token:

{
  "nbf": 1483043742,
  "exp": 1483047342,
  "iss": "http://localhost:44312",
  "aud": "http://localhost:44312/resources",
  "client_id": "angular2client",
  "sub": "1",
  "auth_time": 1483043588,
  "idp": "local",
  "langId": "en",
  "tenantId": "123",
  "scope": [
    "resourceAPIs",     
    "security_api",
    "langId",
    "openid"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

2 回答

6

您应该检查context.RequestedClaimTypes并过滤掉未请求的声明 .

回复于 2024-05-02T09:56:17+08:00

我在Identityserver4中使用asp.net Identity和Entity Framework .

这是我的示例代码，效果很好，JWT包含所有角色和声明

您可以在此处查看如何使用ASP.Net核心标识实现Identityserver4 http://docs.identityserver.io/en/release/quickstarts/6_aspnet_identity.html https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4.Samples/tree/dev/Quickstarts/6_AspNetIdentity

1-身份服务器startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
            services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();

            //Add IdentityServer services
            //var certificate = new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "LocalhostCert.pfx"), "123456");
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                    .AddTemporarySigningCredential()
                    .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Configs.IdentityServerConfig.GetIdentityResources())
                    .AddInMemoryApiResources(Configs.IdentityServerConfig.GetApiResources())
                    .AddInMemoryClients(Configs.IdentityServerConfig.GetClients())
                    .AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
                    .AddProfileService<Configs.IdentityProfileService>();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
                //app.UseBrowserLink();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseIdentity();

            // Adds IdentityServer
            app.UseIdentityServer();

            // Add external authentication middleware below. To configure them please see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532715

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Account}/{action=Login}/{id?}");
            });

        }

2- IdentityServerConfig.cs

using IdentityServer4;
    using IdentityServer4.Models;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    namespace IdentityAuthority.Configs
    {

        public class IdentityServerConfig
        {

            // scopes define the resources in your system
            public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
            {
                return new List<IdentityResource>
                {
                    new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
                    new IdentityResources.Profile()
                };
            }

            // scopes define the API resources
            public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
            {
                //Create api resource list
                List<ApiResource> apiResources = new List<ApiResource>();

                //Add Application Api API resource
                ApiResource applicationApi = new ApiResource("ApplicationApi", "Application Api");
                applicationApi.Description = "Application Api resource.";
                apiResources.Add(applicationApi);

                //Add Application Api API resource
                ApiResource definitionApi = new ApiResource("DefinitionApi", "Definition Api");
                definitionApi.Description = "Definition Api.";
                apiResources.Add(definitionApi);

                //Add FF API resource
                ApiResource ffApi = new ApiResource("FFAPI", "Fule .netfx API");
                ffApi.Description = "Test using .net 4.5 API application with IdentityServer3.AccessTokenValidation";
                apiResources.Add(ffApi);

                return apiResources;
            }

            // client want to access resources (aka scopes)
            public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
            {
                //Create clients list like webui, console applications and...
                List<Client> clients = new List<Client>();

                //Add WebUI client
                Client webUi = new Client();
                webUi.ClientId = "U2EQlBHfcbuxUo";
                webUi.ClientSecrets.Add(new Secret("TbXuRy7SSF5wzH".Sha256()));
                webUi.ClientName = "WebUI";
                webUi.AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.HybridAndClientCredentials;
                webUi.RequireConsent = false;
                webUi.AllowOfflineAccess = true;
                webUi.AlwaysSendClientClaims = true;
                webUi.AlwaysIncludeUserClaimsInIdToken = true;
                webUi.AllowedScopes.Add(IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId);
                webUi.AllowedScopes.Add(IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile);
                webUi.AllowedScopes.Add("ApplicationApi");
                webUi.AllowedScopes.Add("DefinitionApi");
                webUi.AllowedScopes.Add("FFAPI");
                webUi.ClientUri = "http://localhost:5003";
                webUi.RedirectUris.Add("http://localhost:5003/signin-oidc");
                webUi.PostLogoutRedirectUris.Add("http://localhost:5003/signout-callback-oidc");
                clients.Add(webUi);

                //Add IIS test client
                Client iisClient = new Client();
                iisClient.ClientId = "b8zIsVfAl5hqZ3";
                iisClient.ClientSecrets.Add(new Secret("J0MchGJC8RzY7J".Sha256()));
                iisClient.ClientName = "IisClient";
                iisClient.AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.HybridAndClientCredentials;
                iisClient.RequireConsent = false;
                iisClient.AllowOfflineAccess = true;
                iisClient.AlwaysSendClientClaims = true;
                iisClient.AlwaysIncludeUserClaimsInIdToken = true;
                iisClient.AllowedScopes.Add(IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId);
                iisClient.AllowedScopes.Add(IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile);
                iisClient.AllowedScopes.Add("ApplicationApi");
                iisClient.AllowedScopes.Add("DefinitionApi");
                iisClient.AllowedScopes.Add("FFAPI");
                iisClient.ClientUri = "http://localhost:8080";
                iisClient.RedirectUris.Add("http://localhost:8080/signin-oidc");
                iisClient.PostLogoutRedirectUris.Add("http://localhost:8080/signout-callback-oidc");
                clients.Add(iisClient);

                return clients;
            }

        }
    }

3 - IdentityProfileService.cs

using IdentityServer4.Services;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using IdentityServer4.Models;
using IdentityAuthority.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using IdentityServer4.Extensions;
using System.Linq;

namespace IdentityAuthority.Configs
{
    public class IdentityProfileService : IProfileService
    {

        private readonly IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser> _claimsFactory;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;

        public IdentityProfileService(IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser> claimsFactory, UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager)
        {
            _claimsFactory = claimsFactory;
            _userManager = userManager;
        }

        public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
        {
            var sub = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(sub);
            if (user == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("");
            }

            var principal = await _claimsFactory.CreateAsync(user);
            var claims = principal.Claims.ToList();

            //Add more claims like this
            //claims.Add(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("MyProfileID", user.Id));

            context.IssuedClaims = claims;
        }

        public async Task IsActiveAsync(IsActiveContext context)
        {
            var sub = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(sub);
            context.IsActive = user != null;
        }
    }

}

4 - 在我的客户端mvc核心项目中，我添加了3个nuget包

.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies

.Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect

.IdentityModel

5-这是我的客户端mvc核心项目中的startup.cs

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {

            JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();

            loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                //app.UseBrowserLink();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            //Setup OpenId and Identity server
            app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationScheme = "Cookies",
                AutomaticAuthenticate = true
            });

            app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(new OpenIdConnectOptions
            {
                Authority = "http://localhost:5000",
                ClientId = "U2EQlBHfcbuxUo",
                ClientSecret = "TbXuRy7SSF5wzH",
                AuthenticationScheme = "oidc",
                SignInScheme = "Cookies",
                SaveTokens = true,
                RequireHttpsMetadata = false,
                GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true,
                ResponseType = "code id_token",
                Scope = { "ApplicationApi", "DefinitionApi", "FFAPI", "openid", "profile", "offline_access" },
                TokenValidationParameters = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    NameClaimType = "name",
                    RoleClaimType = "role"
                }
            });

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }

6 - 在我的API中，我添加了这个nuget包

.IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidatio

和我的startup.cs是这样的

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            //IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation
            app.UseIdentityServerAuthentication(new IdentityServerAuthenticationOptions
            {
                Authority = "http://localhost:5000",
                RequireHttpsMetadata = false,
                ApiName = "ApplicationApi"
            });

            app.UseMvc();
        }

现在我可以在客户端Web应用程序和API应用程序中使用[Authorize（Role =“SuperAdmin，Admin”）] .

User.IsInRole("Admin")

我也可以获得索赔

HttpContext.User.Claims 

var q = (from p in HttpContext.User.Claims where p.Type == "role" select p.Value).ToList();

var q2 = (from p in HttpContext.User.Claims where p.Type == "sub" select p.Value).First();

回复于 2024-05-02T09:56:17+08:00

Identity Server 4：向访问令牌添加声明

2 回答

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