所有浏览器驱动程序和代码的Selenium JAVA基类都是多余的-Java 学习之路

你好，我是Selenium和java的新手，我需要基类的帮助 . 我有基础，我为驱动程序浏览器设置方法及其关闭 . 问题是，当我从main调用这些方法时，总是调用web驱动程序并且浏览器多次打开 . 如果我不希望代码重复并且我想要一个良好的项目结构，那么最佳实践是什么 . 非常感谢 .

主要：

public class Main extends TestBase {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        LoginTest LoginTest = new LoginTest();
        LogofTest LogofTest = new LogofTest();
        TestBase TestBase = new TestBase();
        LoginTest.setUpBeforeTestMethod();
        LoginTest.loginAsAdmin();
        LogofTest.logofAsAdmin();
        LoginTest.tearDownAfterTestClass();
    }
}

TestBase：

public class TestBase {
String a = System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
        "path");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

protected WebDriver setUpBeforeTestClass() {

    return driver;
}

protected void setUpBeforeTestMethod() {
    driver.get("website");
    try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

protected void tearDownAfterTestClass() {
    driver.close();
}}

LoginTest：

public class LoginTest extends TestBase {

    public void login() throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));
        username.sendKeys("username");
}
}

主要的焦点是我不想再为函数或类中的每个测试再写 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("website"); System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome,"path"); . 所以我想创建基类并从中继承 .

1 回答

示例 Selenium 使用 Page Object Model 使用 JUnit 进行测试

TestBase

public class TestBase
{
    private String a = System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path");
    protected WebDriver driver;

    @Before //Before each test case, use BeforeClass for before each test class
    public static void setUpBeforeTestCase() {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("website");
    }

    @After
    public static void tearDownAfterTestCase() {
        driver.Quit(); //driver.Close() closes the window, but doesn't properly dispose of the driver
    }
}

LoginTest ：

public class LoginTest extends TestBase {

    @Test
    public void loginAndOutAsAdmin(){
        LoginPage loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
        LandingPage landingPage =  loginPage.login("adminUser", "adminPassword");
        landingPage.logout();
        //Do some sort of assert here that you are logged out
    }
}

BasePage

public class BasePage
{
    protected WebDriver driver;

    //Other common stuff your Page Objects will do, like wait for an element
}

LoginPage

public class LoginPage extends BasePage
{
    @FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = "username")
    private WebElement usernameBox;

    //something for passwordBox and loginButton

    public LoginPage(WebDriver currentDriver)
    {
        driver = currentDriver;
    }

    public LandingPage login(String username, String password)
    {
        usernameBox.sendKeys(username);
        passwordBox.sendKeys(password);
        loginButton.click();

        return PageFactory.initElements(driver, LandingPage.class);
    }
}

我没有尝试编译这个，但这是基本的想法 . 我会让你填写细节 .

回复于 2024-04-20T20:45:23+08:00

所有浏览器驱动程序和代码的Selenium JAVA基类都是多余的

1 回答

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