我是加密的新手,我正在努力让逐行加密器工作;我需要能够在应用程序运行期间将加密的行附加到文件中,而不是仅仅进行一次大规模加密 - 所有内容和保存 . 虽然我有一个时间的野兽 . 这是我的加密器,经过多次尝试失败后无耻地被盗:
class Encryption
{
private static readonly byte[] SALT = new byte[] { 0x26, 0xdc, 0xff, 0x00, 0xad, 0xed, 0x7a, 0xee, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0x07, 0xaf, 0x4d, 0x08, 0x22, 0x3c };
public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] plain, string password)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream;
CryptoStream cryptoStream;
Rijndael rijndael = Rijndael.Create();
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, SALT);
rijndael.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
rijndael.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, rijndael.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cryptoStream.Write(plain, 0, plain.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
cryptoStream.Close();
return memoryStream.ToArray();
}
public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] cipher, string password)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream;
CryptoStream cryptoStream;
Rijndael rijndael = Rijndael.Create();
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, SALT);
rijndael.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
rijndael.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, rijndael.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cryptoStream.Write(cipher, 0, cipher.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
cryptoStream.Close();
return memoryStream.ToArray();
}
}
这是一个虚拟函数,显示我是如何尝试它的:
private void EncryptFile(string filepath, string outputPath, string password)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filepath);
string filename = fileInfo.Name;
string fullpath = outputPath + "\\" + filename;
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite(fullpath), Encoding.ASCII);
/// Two methods that I've attempted here:
/// 1. The desired method: encrypt line by line - I assumed I'd be able to generate
/// multiple blocks of data and decrypt them later. This isn't working
//string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(filepath);
/// 2. Just read the whole thing and encrypt and write it in one swoop.
string line = File.ReadAllText(filepath);
//foreach(string line in lines)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(line);
byte[] encoded = Encryption.Encrypt(bytes, password);
writer.Write(encoded);
writer.Flush();
}
writer.Close();
}
private void DecryptFile(string filepath, string outputPath, string password)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filepath);
string filename = fileInfo.Name;
string fullpath = outputPath + "\\" + filename;
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fullpath, false, Encoding.UTF8);
byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filepath);
/// Here is the method that's working at the moment for decrypting; just
/// grab all the data and decrypt it on one swoop.
byte[] decrypted = Encryption.Decrypt(bytes, password);
string s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(decrypted);
writer.Write(s);
writer.Flush();
/// I've tried a number of things here to decrypt line by line,
/// none of which work. This crashes with an issue about the padding
/// being invalid.
/*
int index = 0;
int count = 32;
while (index
我不完全确定我应该做什么了 . 我一直在四处寻找东西并通过在线阅读示例,但它们似乎都是如何加密整个文件或只加密一段数据而不对它做任何事情,除了立即再次解密 . 我应该如何处理逐行写作?
1 回答
我会给你一个你可以实现的方案,而不是为你编程 .
如果你有每行加密,我认为你也希望能够在每行解密 . 请注意,"line"对于计算机来说是一个相当不方便的术语 . 它只是一堆以某种行终结符结尾的字符 . 它们本身的字符使用特定的character-encoding进行编码 .
此外,我将做出以下假设:
加密文本应以行显示,这意味着需要将字节从二进制转换为字符(使用encoding);
您希望使用单个密钥,同时保持安全;
您不需要完整性保护或密文验证,只有机密性 .
现在想法很简单:
使用基于密码的密钥派生函数创建单个密钥;
打开文本文件进行读取(使用正确的character-encoding);
读取一行并再次将该行转换为字节(例如,使用UTF-8);
创建一个输出流,在下面创建一个字节数组;
创建一个随机IV并将其写入字节数组(IV始终是单个块大小);
创建加密流并将其连接到同一输出流;
加密编码行;
base 64对加密字节进行编码,并确保它保持在一行中;
将编码的加密行写入新的文本文件 .
相反,反过来,尽管应该在base 64解码后从字节中检索IV,并且当然应该使用加密期间使用的相同方法来计算密钥 .