首页 文章

如何修改已传递到C函数中的指针?

提问于
浏览
41

所以,我有一些代码,类似于以下,将结构添加到结构列表:

void barPush(BarList * list,Bar * bar)
{
    // if there is no move to add, then we are done
    if (bar == NULL) return;//EMPTY_LIST;

    // allocate space for the new node
    BarList * newNode = malloc(sizeof(BarList));

    // assign the right values
    newNode->val = bar;
    newNode->nextBar = list;

    // and set list to be equal to the new head of the list
    list = newNode; // This line works, but list only changes inside of this function
}

这些结构定义如下:

typedef struct Bar
{
    // this isn't too important
} Bar;

#define EMPTY_LIST NULL

typedef struct BarList
{
    Bar * val;
    struct  BarList * nextBar;
} BarList;

然后在另一个文件中,我执行以下操作:

BarList * l;

l = EMPTY_LIST;
barPush(l,&b1); // b1 and b2 are just Bar's
barPush(l,&b2);

但是,在此之后,l仍然指向EMPTY_LIST,而不是barPush内部创建的修改版本 . 如果我想修改它,或者是否需要其他暗咒语,我是否必须将列表作为指针传递给指针?

5 回答

  • 13

    如果要执行此操作,则需要传入指针指针 .

    void barPush(BarList ** list,Bar * bar)
    {
        if (list == NULL) return; // need to pass in the pointer to your pointer to your list.
    
        // if there is no move to add, then we are done
        if (bar == NULL) return;
    
        // allocate space for the new node
        BarList * newNode = malloc(sizeof(BarList));
    
        // assign the right values
        newNode->val = bar;
        newNode->nextBar = *list;
    
        // and set the contents of the pointer to the pointer to the head of the list 
        // (ie: the pointer the the head of the list) to the new node.
        *list = newNode; 
    }
    

    然后像这样使用它:

    BarList * l;
    
    l = EMPTY_LIST;
    barPush(&l,&b1); // b1 and b2 are just Bar's
    barPush(&l,&b2);
    

    Jonathan Leffler建议在评论中返回名单的新负责人:

    BarList *barPush(BarList *list,Bar *bar)
    {
        // if there is no move to add, then we are done - return unmodified list.
        if (bar == NULL) return list;  
    
        // allocate space for the new node
        BarList * newNode = malloc(sizeof(BarList));
    
        // assign the right values
        newNode->val = bar;
        newNode->nextBar = list;
    
        // return the new head of the list.
        return newNode; 
    }
    

    用法变为:

    BarList * l;
    
    l = EMPTY_LIST;
    l = barPush(l,&b1); // b1 and b2 are just Bar's
    l = barPush(l,&b2);
    
  • 48

    通用答案:将指针传递给您想要更改的内容 .

    在这种情况下,它将是指向您想要更改的指针的指针 .

  • 9

    请记住,在C中,一切都是按值传递的 .

    你传入指向指针的指针,就像这样

    int myFunction(int** param1, int** param2) {
    
    // now I can change the ACTUAL pointer - kind of like passing a pointer by reference 
    
    }
    
  • 2

    是的,你必须传入一个指针指针 . C按值传递参数,而不是通过引用传递参数 .

  • 2

    这是一个经典问题 . 返回已分配的节点或使用指针指针 . 在C中,您应该将指向X的指针传递给您希望修改X的函数 . 在这种情况下,由于您希望修改指针,因此您应该将指针传递给指针 .

相关问题