Python：TypeError：list indices必须是整数或切片，而不是list

3 回答

• 1

  首先使用 list 来存储客户变量 . 然后，您可以轻松地在列表中添加新客户 .

  以下是您问题的完整解决方案：

  """
  Program that is used to store service
  records for prior customers or prompt
  user for customer information for new customers.
  
  The program also uses Turtle Graphics to display
  the company logo.
  """
  #Import time module for delays in program
  import time
  
  #Define current customers
  
  customer_list = []
  customer_list.append(["Bilbo","Baggins","Dodge Dart", "120876","March 20 2017"])
  customer_list.append(["Samwise"," Gamgee","Ford Tarus","190645","January 10 2017"])
  customer_list.append(["Fredegar","Bolger","Nissan Altima", "80076","April 17 2017"])
  customer_list.append(["Grima"," Wormtounge","Pontiac G6", "134657", "November 24 2016"])
  customer_list.append(["Peregrin"," Took","Ford Focus", "143567", "February 7 2017"])
  customer_list.append(["Meriadoc","Brandybuck","Ford Focus", "143567", "February 19 2017"])
  
  
  #Announce the company and what our program does
  print("At Holden's Oil Change we use our custom built Python program to keep \
  track of customer records \
  and to display our company logo!!")
  time.sleep(7)
  
  #Tell the user what to do
  print("Select and option from the menu!")
  
  #Make the menu and menu options for the user
  QUIT = '4'
  
  COMMANDS = ('1','2','3','4')
  
  MENU = """1   Current Customers
  2   New Customers
  3   Company Logo
  4   Quit"""
  
  #Define how the menu works if quit option selected
  def main():
      while True:
          print(MENU)
          command = realCommand()
          commandChoice(command)
          if command == QUIT:
              print("Program Ended")
              break
  
  #Define what happens if a invalid command is entered or a correct command is entered
  def realCommand():
      while True:
          command = input("Select an option: ")
          if not command in COMMANDS:
              print("That is not an option!")
          else:
              return command
  
  #Command selection and running
  def commandChoice(command):
      if command == '1':
          oldCust()
      elif command == '2':
          newCust()
      elif command == '3':
          Turt()
  
  #Runs old customer selection
  def oldCust():
      #Print list of customers for the user to select from.
      print("%6s%12s%20s%24s%22s" % ("First Name", "Last Name", "Car Make & Model", "Mileage Last Service", "Date Last Oil Change"))
      for customer in customer_list:
          for value in customer:
              print(value,end="\t")
          print("")
  
  #Request response from user and define what happens depending on the input.
      response = input("Ener a customers last name from the list: ")
      customer_search_result = 0
      for customer in customer_list:
          if response.lower() == customer[1].lower():
              user_milage = input("Enter current vehicle mileage: ")
              user_date = input("Enter todays date (Month Day Year Format): ")
              print("%6s%12s%20s%24s%22s" % ("First Name", "Last Name", "Car Make & Model", "Mileage Last Service", "Date Last Oil Change"))
              print("%9s%13s%19s%25.9s%34s" % (customer[0], customer[1], customer[2], customer[3], customer[4]))
              print("Have a great day!")
              customer_search_result=1
  
      if customer_search_result==0:
          print("That is not a current customer!")
          time.sleep(2)
          #Request user input wheter they want to input new customer info or try another customer name.
          nonCustResponse = input("Choose 1 to re-enter customer name or 2 to enter new customer info: ")
          #if statement that decides what to do with the user input
          if nonCustResponse == "1":
              oldCust()
          elif nonCustResponse == '2':
              #Send the user to the newCust function if they enter a non-current customer
              newCust()
              #If the customer enters an invalid option the program restarts
          else:
              print("That is not an option. Program restarting")
              time.sleep(3)
  
  
  #Prompts user for information for the new customer
  def newCust():
      #Make an empty list for the new customer to be assigned to
      new_customer = [" "," "," "," "," "]
      #Request user input for the new customer information
      new_customer[0] = input("Enter the customers firsts name: ")
      new_customer[1] = input("Enter the customers last name: ")
      new_customer[2] = input("Enter the customers vehilce (Make Model): ")
      new_customer[3] = input("Enter the vehicle mileage: ")
      new_customer[4] = input("Enter today's date (Month Day Year): ")
      print("%6s%12s%20s%24s%22s" % ("First Name", "Last Name", "Car Make & Model", "Mileage Last Service", "Date Last Oil Change"))
      print("%8s%13s%22s%25s%34s" % (new_customer[0], new_customer[1], new_customer[2], new_customer[3], new_customer[4]))
      customer_list.append(new_customer)
  if __name__=='__main__':
      main()
  

  我已更新原始代码的某些部分，以使其可以运行 . 此代码可以即兴创作 .

  回复于 2024-04-18T11:48:23+08:00
• 1

  完成输入后，您可以允许一些转义码，即只是空字符串：

  customers = []
  new_customer = input('> ')
  while new_customer:
      customers.append(new_customer)
      new_customer = input('> ')
  

  因此，当用户在没有写任何内容的情况下点击输入时，输入就完成了 . 如果您想将“退出代码”更改为更复杂的内容，请使用以下命令：

  customers = []
  exit_code = 'stop'
  new_customer = input('> ')
  while new_customer != exit_code:
      customers.append(new_customer)
      new_customer = input('> ')
  

  回复于 2024-04-18T11:48:23+08:00
• 0

  要将输入保存到多个变量，请执行以下操作：

  tmp = raw_input(">>> ")
  var1 = tmp
  var2 = tmp
  var3 = tmp
  

  要多次使用输入，请使用以下函数：

  def function(num):
      i = 0
      while i < num:
      tmp = raw_input(">>> ")
  
  function(3)
  var1 = tmp
  var2 = tmp
  var3 = tmp
  

  回复于 2024-04-18T11:48:23+08:00