Brew 3.6.1的Brew安装：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败

2 回答

• 3

  看来，由于某些原因，Brew还没有运行Mac3的Python3包中的 Install Certificates.command . 此问题的解决方案是在 brew install python3 之后运行以下脚本（从 Install Certificates.command 复制）：

  # install_certifi.py
  #
  # sample script to install or update a set of default Root Certificates
  # for the ssl module.  Uses the certificates provided by the certifi package:
  #       https://pypi.python.org/pypi/certifi
  
  import os
  import os.path
  import ssl
  import stat
  import subprocess
  import sys
  
  STAT_0o775 = ( stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
               | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IXGRP
               | stat.S_IROTH |                stat.S_IXOTH )
  
  
  def main():
      openssl_dir, openssl_cafile = os.path.split(
          ssl.get_default_verify_paths().openssl_cafile)
  
      print(" -- pip install --upgrade certifi")
      subprocess.check_call([sys.executable,
          "-E", "-s", "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "certifi"])
  
      import certifi
  
      # change working directory to the default SSL directory
      os.chdir(openssl_dir)
      relpath_to_certifi_cafile = os.path.relpath(certifi.where())
      print(" -- removing any existing file or link")
      try:
          os.remove(openssl_cafile)
      except FileNotFoundError:
          pass
      print(" -- creating symlink to certifi certificate bundle")
      os.symlink(relpath_to_certifi_cafile, openssl_cafile)
      print(" -- setting permissions")
      os.chmod(openssl_cafile, STAT_0o775)
      print(" -- update complete")
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      main()
  

  回复于 2024-04-24T20:03:58+08:00
• 12

  我的Mac OS X解决方案：

  1）使用从官方Python语言网站下载的本机应用程序Python安装程序升级到Python 3.6.5 https://www.python.org/downloads/

  我发现这个安装程序比自制软件更好地更新新Python的链接和符号链接 .

  2）使用“./Install Certificates.command”安装新证书，该证书位于刷新的Python 3.6目录中

  cd“/ Applications / Python 3.6 /”sudo“./Install Certificates.command”

  回复于 2024-04-24T20:03:58+08:00